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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5302 COCA: 3736
lobby
lɒbi ˈlɑbi
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense lobbies, present participle lobbying, past tense , past participle lobbied
1 VERB 向（政府官员、委员会委员等）进行游说（或疏通） If you lobby someone such as a member of a government or council, you try to persuade them that a particular law should be changed or that a particular thing should be done. 向（政府官员、委员会委员等）进行游说（或疏通） [Also V + against]

  • Carers from all over the UK lobbied Parliament last week to demand a better financial deal.

    英国各地的家庭看护人员上周向议会游说，要求改善经济待遇。

  • Gun control advocates are lobbying hard for new laws. [VERB + for]

    枪械管制支持者正努力游说通过新法。

  • The union has attacked the plan and threatened to lobby against it. [V for/against n]

    工会不但攻击该计划，而且还扬言要游说议员反对它。

  • It must be terribly frustrating to lobby and get absolutely nowhere. [VERB]

    游说未取得一点结果，一定让人非常沮丧。

SYN campaign, press, pressure, push
lobbying

  • The aid was frozen in June after intense lobbying by conservative Republicans.

    经保守派共和党人的激烈游说，援助于6月份被冻结。

2 N-COUNT 游说团体；活动集团 A lobby is a group of people who represent a particular organization or campaign, and try to persuade a government or council to help or support them. 游说团体；活动集团

  • Agricultural interests are some of the most powerful lobbies in Washington.

    农业利益集团是华盛顿最具影响力的游说团体之一。

  • He set up this lobby of independent producers. [+ of]

    他组织了这个由独立生产商组成的游说团。

  • ...the Lawyers' Committee for Civil Rights, a housing lobby group.

    民权律师委员会，一个住房政策游说团体

SYN pressure group, group, camp, faction
3 N-COUNT （旅馆等大型建筑的）门厅，大厅，大堂 In a hotel or other large building, the lobby is the area near the entrance that usually has corridors and staircases leading off it. （旅馆等大型建筑的）门厅，大厅，大堂

  • I met her in the lobby of the museum. [+ of]

    我在博物馆的前厅遇见了她。

SYN corridor, hall, passage, entrance
Trends of lobby
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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5302 COCA: 3736
lobby

noun

group of people who try to influence politicians游說團體ADJECTIVE | VERB + LOBBY | LOBBY + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤powerful, strong強有力的／強大的游說團體◇a powerful anti-smoking lobby聲勢浩大的反吸煙團體➤anti-abortion, anti-hunt, environmental, gun, industrial, nuclear, political, etc.反墮胎、反狩獵、環境保護、槍支自由、行業、核能、政治等游說團體VERB + LOBBY➤form, organize成立／組織游說團體LOBBY + NOUN➤group, organization游說團體／組織PREPOSITION➤lobby against反對⋯的游說團體◇Many groups have together formed a lobby against cuts in education.許多團體聯合形成了一個反對削減教育經費的游說團體。➤lobby for支持⋯的游說團體◇Residents have organized a lobby for improved local facilities.居民組織了游說團體爭取改善當地的設施。
lobby

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤actively, aggressively, hard, heavily積極地游說；努力游說▸➤successfully, unsuccessfully成功地／徒勞地游說PREPOSITION➤against為反對⋯而游說◇Head teachers have been lobbying hard against education cuts.校長們一直在為反對削減教育經費而積極游說。➤for為爭取⋯而游說◇The group successfully lobbied for changes in the law.這個團體為修訂法律進行了游說並獲得成功。➤on behalf of代表⋯游說◇The organization has been set up to lobby the government on behalf of all the people who have lost their pensions.創建這個組織旨在為所有失去養老金的人向政府游說。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5302 COCA: 3736
lobby verb
⇨ campaignlobby noun
⇨ hall 2 (the hotel lobby) ⇨ party 1 (the gun lobby)
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5302 COCA: 3736

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