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IELTS BNC: 339 COCA: 432
control
kəntroʊl kənˈtroʊl
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense controls, present participle controlling, past tense , past participle controlled
1 N-UNCOUNT

(對機構、地方、體系等的)控制權，支配權 Control of an organization, place, or system is the power to make all the important decisions about the way that it is run. (對機構、地方、體系等的)控制權，支配權

  • The restructuring involves Mr Ronson giving up control of the company. [+ of]

    這次改組涉及龍森先生放棄對公司的控制權。

  • The first aim of his government would be to establish control over the republic's territory. [+ over]

    他這屆政府的首要目標是確立對共和國領土的控制權。

If you are in control of something, you have the power to make all the important decisions about the way it is run.對…有控制權;掌管;管理

  • Nobody knows who is in control of the club.

    沒人知道是誰掌管着這家俱樂部。

  • In the West, people feel more in control of their own lives.

    在西方，人們感覺個人生活更自如一些。

If something is under your control, you have the power to make all the important decisions about the way that it is run.受…控制;在…控制之下

  • All the newspapers were taken under government control.

    當時所有的報紙都受到政府控制。

2 N-UNCOUNT

控制(能力);支配(能力) If you have control of something or someone, you are able to make them do what you want them to do. 控制(能力);支配(能力)

  • He lost control of his car. [+ of]

    他的汽車失控了。

  • Some teachers have more control over pupils than their parents have. [+ over]

    有的老師比小學生的父母更能管得住他們。

3 N-UNCOUNT

克制;控制力 If you show control, you prevent yourself behaving in an angry or emotional way. 克制;控制力

  • He had a terrible temper, and sometimes he would completely lose control.

    他的脾氣很壞，有時會完全失控。

  • He was working hard to keep control of himself.

    他正努力克制自己。

SYN self-discipline, cool [slang] , calmness, self-restraint
4 VERB

控制;掌管;管理;統治 The people who control an organization or place have the power to take all the important decisions about the way that it is run. 控制;掌管;管理;統治

  • He now controls the largest retail development empire in southern California. [VERB noun]

    他現在掌管着加州南部最大的零售發展企業。

  • Almost all of the countries in Latin America were controlled by dictators. [VERB noun]

    當時幾乎所有的拉丁美洲國家都由獨裁者統治。

  • Minebea ended up selling its controlling interest in both firms. [VERB-ing]

    美蓓亞集團最後將其在兩家公司的控股權都出售了。

SYN have power over, lead, rule, manage
-controlled

  • AGA Gas is Swedish-controlled.

    AGA天然氣公司是一家瑞典的燃氣公司。

  • ...the state-controlled media.

    政府控制的媒體

5 VERB

控制，操縱(設備、過程、系統等) To control a piece of equipment, process, or system means to make it work in the way that you want it to work. 控制，操縱(設備、過程、系統等)

  • ...a computerised system to control the gates. [VERB noun]

    控制大門的計算機系統

  • Scientists would soon be able to manipulate human genes to control the ageing process. [VERB noun]

    科學家們很快將能通過操控人類基因來控制衰老過程。

  • ...the controlled production of energy from sugar by a cell. [VERB-ed]

    在細胞的控制下將糖轉化爲能量的過程

-controlled

  • ...computer-controlled traffic lights.

    由計算機控制的交通信號燈

6 VERB

管制，限定，控制(價格、工資、活動等) When a government controls prices, wages, or the activity of a particular group, it uses its power to restrict them. 管制，限定，控制(價格、工資、活動等)

  • The federal government tried to control rising health-care costs. [VERB noun]

    聯邦政府試圖控制日益高漲的醫療保健費用。

  • ...measures to control illegal mining. [VERB noun]

    控制非法采礦的措施

SYN limit, restrict, curb, delimit
Control is also a noun.

  • Control of inflation remains the government's absolute priority.

    控制通貨膨脹仍然是政府的第一要務。

7 VERB

控制;自制;克制 If you control yourself, or if you control your feelings, voice, or expression, you make yourself behave calmly even though you are feeling angry, excited, or upset. 控制;自制;克制

  • Jo was advised to learn to control herself. [VERB pronoun-reflexive]

    喬得到的建議是要學會控制自己的情緒。

  • I just couldn't control my temper. [VERB noun]

    我就是不能克制自己的脾氣。

controlled

  • Her manner was quiet and very controlled.

    她舉止文靜，而且非常冷靜。

8 VERB

控制，抑制(危險) To control something dangerous means to prevent it from becoming worse or from spreading. 控制，抑制(危險)

  • ...the need to control environmental pollution. [VERB noun]

    控制環境污染的需要

  • One of the biggest tasks will be to control the spread of malaria. [VERB noun]

    最大的任務之一就是控制瘧疾的蔓延。

9 N-COUNT

控制按鈕;控制裝置;操縱裝置 A control is a device such as a switch or lever which you use in order to operate a machine or other piece of equipment. 控制按鈕;控制裝置;操縱裝置

  • I practised operating the controls.

    我練習操作這些控制裝置。

  • ...the control box.

    控制盒

If someone is at the controls of a machine or other piece of equipment, they are operating it.在操縱;在駕駛

  • He died of a heart attack while at the controls of the plane.

    他在駕駛飛機的時候，心髒病突發去世。

10 N-VAR

控制措施;管制措施 Controls are the methods that a government uses to restrict increases, for example in prices, wages, or weapons. 控制措施;管制措施

  • Critics question whether price controls would do any good.

    評論家們質疑物價管制措施是否會有用。

  • Their talks are expected to focus on arms control.

    他們的會談預計會集中討論軍備控制問題。

  • They have very strict gun control in Sweden.

    瑞典對槍支實行非常嚴格的管制。

11 N-VAR [n NOUN]

檢查站 Control is used to refer to a place where your documents or luggage are officially checked when you enter a foreign country. 檢查站

  • He went straight through Passport Control without incident.

    他很順利地通過了護照檢查處。

  • ...an agreement to abolish border controls.

    關於取消邊界檢查站的一項協議

12 See also:

air traffic control  birth control  quality control  remote control  stock control 
Usage Note :

  • You do not use control as a verb to talk about inspecting documents. The verb you use is check. Police were searching cars and checking identity documents. However, at an airport or port, the place where passports are checked is called passport control

    表示檢查證件時，動詞不能用 control，而用 check: Police were searching cars and checking identity documents (警察在搜查車輛並檢查身份證件)。但是，在機場或港口，檢查護照的地方叫做 passport control。

13 PHRASE

失去控制;不受控制 If something is out of control, no-one has any power over it. 失去控制;不受控制

  • The fire is burning out of control.

    熊熊燃燒的大火正在失去控制。

  • I'm dealing with customers all the time who have let their debts get out of control.

    我成天和那些負債累累、無力償還的顧客們打交道。

14 PHRASE

被控制住;得到控制 If something harmful is under control, it is being dealt with successfully and is unlikely to cause any more harm. 被控制住;得到控制

  • The situation is under control.

    局勢已經得到控制。

  • If the current violence is to be brought under control, the government needs to act.

    政府必須采取行動，才能使目前的暴力行爲得到控制。

Quotations
Who controls the past controls the future: who controls the present controls the past George Orwell Nineteen Eighty-Four
Who can control his fate? William Shakespeare Othello
Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse control with:
VERB.

gain control, lose control 1 2 3

have control of/over something 1 2 3 6

N.

self-control 3

air traffic control 5 12

control system 9

birth control 12

PREP.

out of control 13

under control 14

Trends of control
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