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IELTS BNC: 339 COCA: 432
control
kəntroʊl kənˈtroʊl
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense controls, present participle controlling, past tense , past participle controlled
1 N-UNCOUNT (对机构、地方、体系等的)控制权，支配权 Control of an organization, place, or system is the power to make all the important decisions about the way that it is run. (对机构、地方、体系等的)控制权，支配权

  • The restructuring involves Mr Ronson giving up control of the company. [+ of]

    这次改组涉及龙森先生放弃对公司的控制权。

  • The first aim of his government would be to establish control over the republic's territory. [+ over]

    他这届政府的首要目标是确立对共和国领土的控制权。

If you are in control of something, you have the power to make all the important decisions about the way it is run.对…有控制权;掌管;管理

  • Nobody knows who is in control of the club.

    没人知道是谁掌管着这家俱乐部。

  • In the West, people feel more in control of their own lives.

    在西方，人们感觉个人生活更自如一些。

If something is under your control, you have the power to make all the important decisions about the way that it is run.受…控制;在…控制之下

  • All the newspapers were taken under government control.

    当时所有的报纸都受到政府控制。

2 N-UNCOUNT 控制(能力);支配(能力) If you have control of something or someone, you are able to make them do what you want them to do. 控制(能力);支配(能力)

  • He lost control of his car. [+ of]

    他的汽车失控了。

  • Some teachers have more control over pupils than their parents have. [+ over]

    有的老师比小学生的父母更能管得住他们。

3 N-UNCOUNT 克制;控制力 If you show control, you prevent yourself behaving in an angry or emotional way. 克制;控制力

  • He had a terrible temper, and sometimes he would completely lose control.

    他的脾气很坏，有时会完全失控。

  • He was working hard to keep control of himself.

    他正努力克制自己。

SYN self-discipline, cool [slang] , calmness, self-restraint
4 VERB 控制;掌管;管理;统治 The people who control an organization or place have the power to take all the important decisions about the way that it is run. 控制;掌管;管理;统治

  • He now controls the largest retail development empire in southern California. [VERB noun]

    他现在掌管着加州南部最大的零售发展企业。

  • Almost all of the countries in Latin America were controlled by dictators. [VERB noun]

    当时几乎所有的拉丁美洲国家都由独裁者统治。

  • Minebea ended up selling its controlling interest in both firms. [VERB-ing]

    美蓓亚集团最后将其在两家公司的控股权都出售了。

SYN have power over, lead, rule, manage
-controlled

  • AGA Gas is Swedish-controlled.

    AGA天然气公司是一家瑞典的燃气公司。

  • ...the state-controlled media.

    政府控制的媒体

5 VERB 控制，操纵(设备、过程、系统等) To control a piece of equipment, process, or system means to make it work in the way that you want it to work. 控制，操纵(设备、过程、系统等)

  • ...a computerised system to control the gates. [VERB noun]

    控制大门的计算机系统

  • Scientists would soon be able to manipulate human genes to control the ageing process. [VERB noun]

    科学家们很快将能通过操控人类基因来控制衰老过程。

  • ...the controlled production of energy from sugar by a cell. [VERB-ed]

    在细胞的控制下将糖转化为能量的过程

-controlled

  • ...computer-controlled traffic lights.

    由计算机控制的交通信号灯

6 VERB 管制，限定，控制(价格、工资、活动等) When a government controls prices, wages, or the activity of a particular group, it uses its power to restrict them. 管制，限定，控制(价格、工资、活动等)

  • The federal government tried to control rising health-care costs. [VERB noun]

    联邦政府试图控制日益高涨的医疗保健费用。

  • ...measures to control illegal mining. [VERB noun]

    控制非法采矿的措施

SYN limit, restrict, curb, delimit
Control is also a noun.

  • Control of inflation remains the government's absolute priority.

    控制通货膨胀仍然是政府的第一要务。

7 VERB 控制;自制;克制 If you control yourself, or if you control your feelings, voice, or expression, you make yourself behave calmly even though you are feeling angry, excited, or upset. 控制;自制;克制

  • Jo was advised to learn to control herself. [VERB pronoun-reflexive]

    乔得到的建议是要学会控制自己的情绪。

  • I just couldn't control my temper. [VERB noun]

    我就是不能克制自己的脾气。

controlled

  • Her manner was quiet and very controlled.

    她举止文静，而且非常冷静。

8 VERB 控制，抑制(危险) To control something dangerous means to prevent it from becoming worse or from spreading. 控制，抑制(危险)

  • ...the need to control environmental pollution. [VERB noun]

    控制环境污染的需要

  • One of the biggest tasks will be to control the spread of malaria. [VERB noun]

    最大的任务之一就是控制疟疾的蔓延。

9 N-COUNT 控制按钮;控制装置;操纵装置 A control is a device such as a switch or lever which you use in order to operate a machine or other piece of equipment. 控制按钮;控制装置;操纵装置

  • I practised operating the controls.

    我练习操作这些控制装置。

  • ...the control box.

    控制盒

If someone is at the controls of a machine or other piece of equipment, they are operating it.在操纵;在驾驶

  • He died of a heart attack while at the controls of the plane.

    他在驾驶飞机的时候，心脏病突发去世。

10 N-VAR 控制措施;管制措施 Controls are the methods that a government uses to restrict increases, for example in prices, wages, or weapons. 控制措施;管制措施

  • Critics question whether price controls would do any good.

    评论家们质疑物价管制措施是否会有用。

  • Their talks are expected to focus on arms control.

    他们的会谈预计会集中讨论军备控制问题。

  • They have very strict gun control in Sweden.

    瑞典对枪支实行非常严格的管制。

11 N-VAR [n NOUN] 检查站 Control is used to refer to a place where your documents or luggage are officially checked when you enter a foreign country. 检查站

  • He went straight through Passport Control without incident.

    他很顺利地通过了护照检查处。

  • ...an agreement to abolish border controls.

    关于取消边界检查站的一项协议

12 See also: air traffic control  birth control  quality control  remote control  stock control 
Usage Note :

  • You do not use control as a verb to talk about inspecting documents. The verb you use is check. Police were searching cars and checking identity documents. However, at an airport or port, the place where passports are checked is called passport control

    表示检查证件时，动词不能用 control，而用 check: Police were searching cars and checking identity documents (警察在搜查车辆并检查身份证件)。但是，在机场或港口，检查护照的地方叫做 passport control。

13 PHRASE 失去控制;不受控制 If something is out of control, no-one has any power over it. 失去控制;不受控制

  • The fire is burning out of control.

    熊熊燃烧的大火正在失去控制。

  • I'm dealing with customers all the time who have let their debts get out of control.

    我成天和那些负债累累、无力偿还的顾客们打交道。

14 PHRASE 被控制住;得到控制 If something harmful is under control, it is being dealt with successfully and is unlikely to cause any more harm. 被控制住;得到控制

  • The situation is under control.

    局势已经得到控制。

  • If the current violence is to be brought under control, the government needs to act.

    政府必须采取行动，才能使目前的暴力行为得到控制。

Quotations
Who controls the past controls the future: who controls the present controls the past George Orwell Nineteen Eighty-Four
Who can control his fate? William Shakespeare Othello
Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse control with:
VERB.

gain control, lose control 1 2 3

have control of/over something 1 2 3 6

N.

self-control 3

air traffic control 5 12

control system 9

birth control 12

PREP.

out of control 13

under control 14

Trends of control
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