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BNC: 19 COCA: 18
do.do
do.
同上，同前(旧用法，ditto 的省略形式) do. is an old-fashioned written abbreviation for (书面缩略=) ditto . 同上，同前(旧用法，ditto 的省略形式)
Trends of do.
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do
duː duː dəʊ duː dʊ doʊ du
Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense does/ WEAK dəz, STRONG dʌz/, present participle doing, past tense did, past participle done

AUXILIARY VERB USES 助动词用法

  • Do is used as an auxiliary with the simple present tense. Did is used as an auxiliary with the simple past tense. In spoken English, negative forms of do are often shortened, for example do not is shortened to don't and did not is shortened to didn't.

    do 是用于一般现在时的助动词，did 则是用于一般过去时的助动词。口语中，do 的否定式通常用缩合形式。例如，do not 略作 don't，did not 略作 didn't。

1 AUX （在do之后、主动词的原形之前加 not，构成主动词的否定式） Do is used to form the negative of main verbs, by putting 'not' after 'do' and before the main verb in its infinitive form, that is the form without 'to'. （在do之后、主动词的原形之前加 not，构成主动词的否定式）

  • They don't want to work.

    他们不想工作。

  • I did not know Jamie had a knife.

    我不知道杰米有一把刀。

  • It doesn't matter if you win or lose.

    你是赢是输都无所谓。

2 AUX （将主语置于do和主动词的原形之间，构成疑问句） Do is used to form questions, by putting the subject after 'do' and before the main verb in its infinitive form, that is the form without 'to'. （将主语置于do和主动词的原形之间，构成疑问句）

  • Do you like music?.

    你喜欢音乐吗？

  • What did he say?.

    他说了什么？

  • Where does she live?

    她住在哪里？

3 AUX （用在附加疑问句中） Do is used in question tags. （用在附加疑问句中）

  • You know about Andy, don't you?.

    你知道安迪的情况，是不是？

  • I'm sure they had some of the same questions last year, didn't they?

    我确定他们去年遇到过一些同样的问题，是不是？

4 AUX （对含有do的陈述句或疑问句作肯定或否定回答） You use do when you are confirming or contradicting a statement containing 'do', or giving a negative or positive answer to a question. （对含有do的陈述句或疑问句作肯定或否定回答）

  • 'Did he think there was anything suspicious going on?' — 'Yes, he did.'.

    “他认为有可疑的事发生吗?”—“是的，他认为有。”

  • 'Do you have a metal detector?' — 'No, I don't.'.

    “你有金属探测仪吗?”—“不，我没有。”

  • They say they don't care, but they do. [AUX]

    他们嘴上说不在乎，其实是在乎的。

5 AUX （用在否定句中，表示不让某人做出某种举动） Do is used with a negative to tell someone not to behave in a certain way. （用在否定句中，表示不让某人做出某种举动）

  • Don't be silly.

    别犯傻了。

  • Don't touch that!

    别碰那个!

6 AUX （在没有其他助动词时，用来强调主动词） Do is used to give emphasis to the main verb when there is no other auxiliary. （在没有其他助动词时，用来强调主动词） [emphasis]

  • Veronica, I do understand.

    韦罗妮卡，我确实懂了。

  • You did have a tape recorder with you.

    你确实带了录音机。

7 AUX （用以礼貌性地邀请或说服某人做某事） Do is used as a polite way of inviting or trying to persuade someone to do something. （用以礼貌性地邀请或说服某人做某事） [politeness]

  • Do sit down.

    请坐。

  • Do help yourself to another drink.

    再来一杯吧。

8 VERB （在进行对比、比较或说明两组事物相同时，用来代替前面的动词词组） Do can be used to refer back to another verb group when you are comparing or contrasting two things, or saying that they are the same. （在进行对比、比较或说明两组事物相同时，用来代替前面的动词词组）

  • I make more money than he does. [VERB]

    我挣钱比他多。

  • One day she will walk out, just as her own mother did. [VERB]

    总有一天她会离家出走，就像她母亲那样。

  • I had fantasies, as do all mothers, about how life would be when my girls were grown.

    和所有母亲一样，我对女儿们长大后的生活怀有幻想。

  • Girls receive less health care and less education in the developing world than do boys.

    在发展中国家女孩接受到的医疗保健服务和教育比男孩要少。

9 VERB （与 so 或 nor 连用，表示两人或两组事物的情况相同） You use do after 'so' and 'nor' to say that the same statement is true for two people or groups. （与 so 或 nor 连用，表示两人或两组事物的情况相同）

  • You know that's true, and so do I. [VERB noun]

    你知道那是真的，我也知道。

  • We don't forget that. Nor does he. [VERB noun]

    我们没有忘记那事，他也没有。

  • Her actions and thoughts became distorted. So did her behavior. [VERB noun]

    她的行动和思想变得扭曲了，她的态度也是。

Trends of do
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OTHER VERB USES 其他动词用法

NOUN USES 名词用法

See also: doh

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