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- adv. 59
- dishonest 175
- Remnant 154
- divided highway 101
- benedictine 92
- brand 550
- classified ad 89
- flagship 185
- honer 33
- tweak 68
- Sock 88
- remunerative 59
- deal with 160
- desolated 59
- coalfield 98
- go-karting 63
- glacé 83
- mandarin 143
- upland 82
- stonewashed 39
- experiential 171
- paragraphic 36
- passionless 41
- explicably 47
- Affirm 14
- quo 50
- gas mask 103
- bowl out 90
- foul line 104
- gabbed 57
- lied 31
- snoop 72
- multimedia 50
- excess baggage 103
- beach chair 97
- changed 127
- pacifies 25
- grief 200
- burn 589
- come of age 86
- anaemia 114
- over- 58
- equipped 83
- Food 181
- kooky 70
- backhanded 116
- blither 50
- pollination 94
- idiosyncratic 82
- Guest 219
- Cash in 55
- dualism 176
- Optional 130
- stifling 141
- crossroads 141
- chow 101
- Porcelain 76
- mock 231
- accompli 51
- outshine 70
- Prep. 80
- Attire 132
- deep freeze 126
- Evacuate 234
- grow out 97
- hike 266
- porch 579
- Don Juan 88
- slavish 77
- distribute 607
- fitly 48
- Periodically 59
- box score 97
- crank out 94
- tweeds 29
- Everywhere 73
- launch 532
- chadian 65
- windburn 46
- astroturf 83
- zero carbon 72
- Glowing 161
- Toe 182
- nimby 69
- pipework 60
- by and large 111
- bearable 133
- back room 70
- veto 290
- shack 274
- recall 564
- best-selling 80
- good evening 89
- fixed assets 90
- dribble 86
- playgroup 66
- psoriasis 66
- jokey 95
- TROLLEY 94
- blank cheque 102
- keycard 34
- bluster 169
- sparks fly 68
- skimming 56
- tear apart 108
- unabated 63
- Swing 241
- confessional 120
- private 571
- org 56
- unsafe 70
- competencies 50
- undergarment 135
- scrooge 54
- msgr 58
- avian flu 111
- audience 586
- turn down 129
- convection 112
- bungle 105
- bolero 101
- giggly 112
- encyclopedic 92
- workup 42
- just 290
- insanitary 211
- chrome 106
- Ramshackle 155
- closing date 98
- on occasion 58
- frontier 519
- drink-driving 73
- whopping 51
- creamer 97
- cuspate 56
- cream off 82
- aspen 107
- grenade 148
- herring 59
- aspersions 68
- wrangle 123
- Crisp 285
- lead on 97
- bareheaded 86
- ejectable 45
- kinyarwanda 39
- floor plan 48
- Captured 54
- shiite 58
- giggle 139
- intuition 174
- teacake 48
- ethiopian 84
- ciao 104
- tactfully 119
- Public address systems and equipment for making sounds louder 52
- Redound 91
- Separate 367
- Dying 165
- common-denominator 42
- take 446
- semi-professional 114
- desertion 93
- bleat 137
- eof 71
- salt shaker 70
- guided-tour 44
- Chases 46
- remit 104
- immunodeficiency 55
- authentic 258
- bolshie 82
- pressure cooker 71
- place 373
- Entryphone 52
- lintelled 35
- adjudicate 216
- dinner service 84
- cable television 104
- chinwag 79
- flatulence 151
- English breakfast 102
- disgorge 75
- crib death 115
- hair-shirt 45
- talented 146
- crank 117
- skirmish 94
- perfect storm 69
- gad 130
- belabour 94
- aerobic 187
- invasive 202
- protease 46
- self-satisfied 113
- paternalism 75
- emend 69
- harsh 490
- sprite 58
- wholehearted 238
- airy fairy 103
- impracticality 80
- lodestone 115
- baddish 46
- empathy 204
- credit line 92
- trample 259
- elves 87
- by popular demand 73
- Culture 284
- Nerve 122
- wonkiest 39
- squint 156
- Honour 164
- DNA test 57
- sonorous 81
- employable 111
- weariless 29
- pleasingly 34
- cockeyed 95
- fire away 99
- paradoxical 89
- pollinate 180
- disc jockey 82
- reawaken 61
- minutiae 120
- crammer 88
- beading 101
- peakless 26
- ignominy 124
- bird flu 91
- death tax 53
- Hypothetical 93
- material 656
- preseason 63
- se 123
- cellular phone 70
- Bushman 74
- activism 79
- fatigued 186
- correct 478
- wakes 31
- hard court 54
- house 290
- bronchial tube 77
- come off 192
- tatty 73
- drachma 97
- object 547
- Trips 53
- capsized 46
- Asses 43
- methodist 68
- against the clock 54
- litanies 29
- outline 564
- council house 92
- approachable 127
- Equipments 28
- vatted 28
- famine 494
- on board 94
- collector's item 91
- white knight 89
- collector 205
- man 273
- Roman numeral 47
- shortcoming 472
- kaolin 47
- pick a fight quarrel with someone 35
- sellotape 54
- Rummage 17
- Hue 40
- aflame 98
- decontaminate 99
- Rant 50
- bay window 112
- Netizen 73
- blindside 130
- laotian 56
- guide dog 109
- print out 55
- masquerade 171
- orchestrational 33
- bisexual 96
- jugful 41
- cosatu 73
- hybridize 60
- clock-on 55
- diva 108
- gobble down 53
- spiderlike 27
- signatory 111
- academy 626
- pedophilia 67
- Incense 25
- hackery 46
- motherland 145
- émigré 406
- microaggression 49
- gotta 101
- Meddle 157
- seeming 78
- nowise 47
- adventure playground 103
- wine glass 63
- teem with 66
- kabbalah 40
- Tutor 94
- asteroid 102
- gulp 177
- full-grown 70
- First World War 76
- freeride 48
- manically 86
- fate 527
- rogue 146
- mah-jongg 40
- press office 30
- go back on 119
- dryad 86
- offence 278
- blade 629
- bank-card 47
- mess 544
- charge hand 44
- character-actor 45
- on suspicion of something 49
- cob 118
- studious 130
- ize 79
- fondant 99
- bodybuilding 143
- downlighter 64
- In short 39
- the Civil List 62
- toss 585
- deluxe 158
- lite 70
- friend 174
- Suitable 242
- mingles 29
- Accent 306
- mockumentary 40
- Workable 127
- daintiest 59
- backbench 186
- drizzlingly 50
- carousel 110
- crackdown 235
- subversive 104
- comp time 62
- interpose 65
- liaison 314
- marchlike 35
- defoliant 100
- coopt 53
- Guy Fawkes Night 88
- calibration 76
- Exorcise 36
- blurb 186
- geisha 73
- coffee klatch 102
- graded 81
- heady 140
- maid 489
- Debris 168
- Mar. 97
- eldership 43
- pedicure 57
- softwood 44
- nomadic 141
- bed 176
- hardship 624
- zonked 56
- repentance 276
- vulgarity 116
- hogtie 41
- protected 62
- Triage 81
- Pouch 94
- barber shop 71
- exhibitory 53
- PC 68
- be in practice 78
- approx. 60
- Alt key 58
- above board 88
- flamboyantly 93
- coati 68
- stateless 56
- allusion 211
- reverie 245
- artificial insemination 102
- after all 152
- chip-and-pin 57
- -aholic 46
- money box 64
- Fortuitous 87
- menswear 53
- cramp 272
- run for it 70
- Downing Street 102
- Anatomical 124
- larkiness 46
- minimalize 47
- maniac 184
- this 171
- cross-fire 35
- go back to 81
- handler 84
- curds 54
- imaginary 501
- dual carriageway 148
- indolence 49
- husbandly 31
- Warrant 172
- metrosexual 63
- inscriptive 43
- denote 216
- dork 121
- greengage 86
- greenlandic 59
- Determinant 19
- tomorrow 68
- ingest 126
- sclerosis 49
- synonym 185
- Finger 136
- mocha 56
- diwali 63
- proceed 543
- touchdown 217
- attach 578
- modal 51
- ability 571
- Ideal 239
- rome 66
- underline 575
- trifles 27
- phoneme 64
- drag into 96
- fast 328
- icq 51
- cornerstone 191
- draw out 103
- labor-saving 50
- palpitating 32
- early on 62
- grandiloquent 160
- yodel 71
- plumes 56
- jewellers 29
- tulle 68
- gardener 535
- rioting 175
- kop 39
- dirk 89
- Puberty 57
- Basement 140
- confidence trick 106
- in concert (with someone) 61
- severity 95
- autocrat 127
- underwire 79
- semi-circle 38
- underpin 299
- eat into 109
- itinerary 290
- auto-immune 74
- metaphor 298
- halve 194
- drum-majorette 51
- controllable 96
- countrified 113
- annihilate 298
- connecting 55
- pan out 53
- cool 340
- full 383
- gator 106
- Weasel 35
- sidestep 72
- insulting 231
- Impressionism 152
- Ordinance 98
- researcher 489
- boring 183
- experimental 475
- rewarding 325
- slim 148
- tactical 101
- Tangier 72
- Come of age 5
- Secret 250
- kalashnikov 48
- blood type 95
- favourite 320
- retraining 40
- a small fortune 5
noun
mess noun
⇨ mess 1 (The room was in a mess.) ⇨ mess 2 (The economy is in a mess.) mess 1 The room was in a mess. 房间杂乱不堪。 The economy is in a mess. 经济陷入了困境。 mess ♦︎ clutter ♦︎ jumble ♦︎ disorder ♦︎ muddle These are all words you can use when a place or group of things is very untidy. 这些词均表示杂乱、混乱、乱七八糟。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ a mess / clutter / jumble / muddle of sth ◆ to be in a mess / a jumble / disorder / a muddle ◆ (a) complete mess / jumble / disorder ◆ to be a mess / jumble / muddle ◆ a bit of a mess / jumble ■ mess [countable , usually singular ] (disapproving ) an untidy state in which things have been left in the wrong place or spread around 杂乱；不整洁 ◆ The room was in a mess.房间杂乱不堪。 ◆ Sorry, this place is a bit of a mess.对不起，这儿有点儿乱。 ◆ The kids made a mess in the bathroom.孩子们把浴室搞得一塌糊涂。 ◆ 'What a mess !' she said, surveying the scene after the party.看着聚会后的情景，她说：“真是一片狼藉！” ◆ My hair's a real mess!我的头发太乱了！ messy ⇨ dirty , messy ⇨ untidy ▸ ˌmess sth ˈup ◆ I don't want you messing up my nice clean kitchen.我不想让你弄脏我整洁的厨房。 ■ clutter [uncountable , singular ] (informal , disapproving ) a lot of things that make a place look untidy, especially when they are not needed or are not being used 杂乱的东西（尤指不需要或无用的） ◆ There's always so much clutter on your desk!你桌子上总有那么多乱七八糟的东西！ ◆ There was a clutter of bottles, glasses and ashtrays on the table.桌子上胡乱地堆满了瓶子、玻璃杯和烟灰缸。 ⓘ Clutter clutter include avoid, get rid of, shed, free sth from and clear sth of . * clutter指人们经常说要扔掉的东西，常见的搭配词有avoid、get rid of、shed、free sth from和clear sth of。 cluttered ⇨ untidy ▸ clutter [transitive ] ◆ Don't clutter the page with too many diagrams.别用太多的图表来堆砌版面。 ◆ I don't want all these boxes cluttering up the place.我不想看到那么多盒子乱堆在这个地方。 ■ jumble [singular ] a lot of different things mixed together without any order and in an untidy way 杂乱的一堆；混乱的一团 ◆ The room was a jumble of books, toys and sports equipment.房间里胡乱地堆放着书籍、玩具和运动器械。 jumble ⇨ jumble verb , jumbled ⇨ untidy NOTE 辨析 Clutter is a more disapproving term than jumble , which is more simply descriptive. * clutter较jumble贬义更重，jumble仅仅是描述性的。 ■ disorder [uncountable ] (formal ) a situation in which a place is untidy because there is no order in the way things are arranged 杂乱；混乱；凌乱 ◆ The room was in a state of disorder.房间凌乱不堪。 ◆ He loves tidying up, making order out of disorder.他喜欢整理东西，把杂乱无章的地方拾掇得井井有条。 OPP order ⇨ efficiency disordered ⇨ untidy ■ muddle [countable , usually singular , uncountable ] a state of confusion in which things are put together without any order and in an untidy way, so that it is difficult to find what you want 混乱；乱七八糟 ◆ My papers are all in a muddle.我的文件混乱不堪。 ◆ My desk was the usual muddle of books, files and papers.我的桌子上像往常一样胡乱地堆满了书籍、卷宗和文件。 mess 2 The room was in a mess. 房间杂乱不堪。 The economy is in a mess. 经济陷入了困境。 ➡ See also the entry for chaos 另见chaos条 mess ♦︎ dilemma ♦︎ plight ♦︎ predicament ♦︎ vicious circle ♦︎ corner ♦︎ straits These are all words for a difficult situation. 这些词均表示困境、窘境。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ in a mess / a dilemma / a plight / a predicament / a vicious circle / a corner / ... straits◆ a real / terrible mess / dilemma ◆ (a) dire predicament / straits ◆ (a) financial mess / dilemma / plight / predicament / straits ◆ a moral / personal dilemma / predicament ◆ to find yourself in a dilemma / a predicament / ... straits ◆ to put sb in a dilemma / predicament ◆ to be caught in a dilemma / vicious circle ■ mess [countable , usually singular ] (informal ) a situation that is full of problems, usually caused by lack of organization or mistakes that sb has made 麻烦，困境，混乱（通常因组织欠佳或人为错误所致） ◆ The economy is in a mess.经济陷入了困境。 ◆ The whole situation is a mess.整个局势一团糟。 ◆ I feel I've made a mess of things.我觉得我把事情搞糟了。 ◆ Let's try to sort out the mess .咱们来收拾一下残局吧。 ▸ messy ◆ The divorce was painful and messy.那次离婚令人痛苦而又纠缠不清。 ■ dilemma dɪˈlemə, daɪˈlemə [countable ] a situation which causes problems, often one in which you have to make a very difficult choice between things of equal importance （进退两难的）窘境，困境 ◆ She faced a dilemma about whether to accept the offer or not.她左右为难，不知道是否该接受提议。 ◆ This poses a difficult dilemma for teachers.这给教师造成了进退两难的困境。 ◆ I could see no way of resolving this moral dilemma .我想不出解决这一道德困境的办法。 ■ plight plaɪt [singular ] (written ) a difficult or sad situation, especially one involving a person or group of people 苦难；困境；苦境 ◆ He has expressed deep concern about the plight of the flood victims.他对洪灾受害者的困境深表关切。 ◆ A neighbour heard of her plight and offered to help.一位邻居听说了她的苦境，主动提出帮忙。 ■ predicament prɪˈdɪkəmənt [countable ] (formal ) a difficult or unpleasant situation, especially one where it is difficult to know what to do 尴尬的处境；困境；窘境 ◆ Other companies are in an even worse predicament than ourselves.其他公司的处境甚至比我们更糟糕。 ■ ˌvicious ˈcircle [singular ] a situation in which one problem causes another problem which then makes the first problem worse 恶性循环 ◆ He was trapped in a vicious circle of addiction and petty crime.他深陷毒瘾和轻罪的恶性循环。 ■ corner [countable , usually singular ] (informal ) a difficult situation, especially one which it is difficult to find a way out of （尤指难以找到出路的）困境，窘境 ◆ She was used to talking her way out of tight corners .她惯于凭借口才摆脱困境。 ◆ He had her backed into a corner a couple of times with new facts she didn't know.他用她所不了解的新的事实数次将她逼入困境。 ■ straits [plural ] (always used after an adjective 总是用于形容词后 ) a very difficult situation, especially caused by lack of money （尤指经济拮据引起的）困境，境况窘迫 ◆ The factory is in dire straits .工厂岌岌可危。 ◆ She found herself in desperate financial straits.她发觉自己的经济状况极为窘迫。
noun
sometimes
phrasal verb
rather
verb
rather
noun
rather
adjective
especially
rather
rather
mess
Untidiness and untidy situations: omnishambles, mess, chaos...
Dirt: dirt, dust, grime...
Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
People who worry a lot: nebbish, the worried well, worrier...
General words relating to army life: base, billet, detail...
Human and animal waste: cowpat, crap, dog dirt...
To waste time, or to pass time doing unimportant things: fritter away, fiddle around, knock around...
To be cruel or unkind to someone: abuse, mistreat, oppress...
To have sex: sleep with, consummate, copulate...
To make a mistake, or to do something badly: mess up, blunder, slip up...
To make things dirty: dirty, pollute, smear...
To make things untidy: muddle, tangle, clutter...
Psychological processes: catharsis, complex, conditioning...
To damage or spoil something: damage, spoil, mark...
To argue: argue, argue the toss, bandy words...
To make someone angry or annoyed: annoy, provoke, anger...
To take risks: risk, dare, jeopardize...
To make someone feel sad or upset: upset, wound, disturb...
To make someone unable to concentrate or think clearly: discombobulate, confuse, distract...
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