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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1015 COCA: 1241
survey
sɜːʳveɪ səʳv sɜːʳveɪ sɜːʳveɪ səʳv sərˈveɪ ˈsɜrˌveɪ
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense surveys, present participle surveying, past tense , past participle surveyed
The noun is pronounced 'səːveɪ/. The verb is pronounced /sə'veɪ/, and can also be pronounced /'səːveɪ/ in meanings 2 and 6. 名词读作 /'səːveɪ/。动词读作 /sə'veɪ/。义项2和义项5亦可读作 /'səːveɪ/
1 N-COUNT 调查;民意调查;民意测验 If you carry out a survey, you try to find out detailed information about a lot of different people or things, usually by asking people a series of questions. 调查;民意调查;民意测验
  • The council conducted a survey of the uses to which farm buildings are put.

    市政会就农场建筑的使用情况进行了调查。

  • According to the survey, overall world trade has also slackened.

    根据这项调查,世界贸易整体上也有所放慢。

2 VERB 调查;作民意调查;进行民意测验 If you survey a number of people, companies, or organizations, you try to find out information about their opinions or behaviour, usually by asking them a series of questions. 调查;作民意调查;进行民意测验
  • Business Development Advisers surveyed 211 companies for the report. [VERB noun]

    企业发展顾问公司为此报告调查了 211 家公司。

  • Only 18 percent of those surveyed opposed the idea. [VERB-ed]

    被调查者中只有 18%的人反对该主张。

3 VERB 总体研究;审视;全面观察 If you survey something, you look at or consider the whole of it carefully. 总体研究;审视;全面观察
  • He pushed himself to his feet and surveyed the room. [VERB noun]

    他站起来仔细打量整间屋子。

  • He surveys American politics with a conservative world view. [VERB noun]

    他用一种保守的世界观审视美国政治。

SYN look over, view, scan, examine
4 N-SING [with supplement, oft NOUN of n] 概览;概述 If you give something a brief survey or a quick survey, you look at or consider all of it quickly, but not in detail. 概览;概述
  • ...a brief survey of some important books on astrology.

    有关占星术的几本重要著作的简要概述

  • He sniffed the perfume she wore, then gave her a quick survey.

    他闻了闻她身上的香水味,然后又飞快地打量了她一眼。

5 N-COUNT 测量;勘测;测绘 If someone carries out a survey of an area of land, they examine it and measure it, usually in order to make a map of it. 测量;勘测;测绘
  • ...the organizer of the geological survey of India.

    印度地质勘察活动的组织者

  • The scientists conducted two aerial surveys followed by two ground surveys.

    科学家们在两次地面勘测后又进行了两次空中勘测。

6 VERB 测量;勘测;测绘 If someone surveys an area of land, they examine it and measure it, usually in order to make a map of it. 测量;勘测;测绘
  • Scarborough Council commissioned geological experts earlier this year to survey the cliffs. [VERB noun]

    斯卡伯勒市政会在今年早些时候委托地质专家对这些悬崖进行勘测。

surveying
  • ...data relating to astronomy, astrology, surveying and navigation.

    有关天文学、占星术、测量学和航海术的资料信息

  • ...surveying equipment.

    勘测设备

7 N-COUNT (通常指为欲购房者作的)房屋鉴定 A survey is a careful examination of the condition and structure of a house, usually carried out in order to give information to a person who wants to buy it. (通常指为欲购房者作的)房屋鉴定 [mainly British]
  • ...a structural survey undertaken by a qualified surveyor.

    由一位有资质的房屋鉴定员所作的结构评估

SYN valuation, pricing, estimate, assessment
in AM, use 美国英语用 inspection
8 VERB (建筑物)进行评估;鉴定;检查 If someone surveys a house, they examine it carefully and report on its structure, usually in order to give advice to a person who is thinking of buying it. (建筑物)进行评估;鉴定;检查 [mainly British]
  • ...the people who surveyed the house for the mortgage. [VERB noun]

    抵押贷款房屋的评估人员

in AM, use 美国英语用 inspect
surveying
  • In more than 30 years of surveying he has never yet known a building to collapse because of subsidence.

    他做房屋评估工作都30多年了,还从未听说过哪一座房子由于地基下陷而倒塌的。

Trends of survey
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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1015 COCA: 1241
survey

noun¹

1study of sth研究ADJECTIVE | VERB + SURVEY | SURVEY + VERB | SURVEY + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEcomprehensive, detailed, extensive, full, in-depth, large-scale, major, systematic全面的/詳細的/廣泛的/充分的/深入的/大規模的/重大的/系統的調查brief, quick簡短的/快速的調查informal非正式調查broad, general廣泛的/普遍的調查representative, sample代表性/抽樣調查a nationally representative survey of the US population conducted each year每年一度在全美國有代表性的人口典型抽樣調查The researchers undertook a sample survey of schools in the city.研究人員對該市的學校做了抽樣調查。regular定期調查annual, monthly, etc.年度、月度等調查follow-up後續調查The fifth follow-up survey provides the data for this study.第五次跟進調查為這項研究提供了數據。local, national, nationwide, regional地方性調查;全國性調查;區域性調查independent獨立調查historical歷史研究a historical survey of children's clothing對童裝歷史的研究mail, online, postal, questionnaire, telephone, Web-based郵件/在線/郵政/問卷/電話/網絡調查comparative比較調查field實地調查pilot試點調查attitude, consumer, customer, customer-satisfaction, opinion態度/消費者/顧客/顧客滿意度/觀點調查A recent customer survey showed widespread ignorance about organic food.最近的顧客調查顯示人們對有機食品普遍缺乏瞭解。market, market-research, marketing市場調查;市場研究調查;市場營銷調研household (especially NAmE) 家庭調查VERB + SURVEYadminister, carry out, conduct, do, make, perform, undertake (especially BrE) 實施調查;進行調查;展開調查The charity did a survey of people's attitudes to the disabled.該慈善機構就人們對殘疾人的態度進行了調查。commission委託調查participate in, respond to, take, take part in參與調查;回應調查;參加調查94% of people who took part in the survey said they agreed.參加這次調查的人中有 94% 表示同意。complete, fill in, fill out (NAmE) 填寫調查表return, send back交回調查表send out寄出調查表SURVEY + VERBcover sth, deal with sth, examine sth調查覆蓋⋯/涉及⋯/檢查⋯The survey covered 74 species.這次調查覆蓋了 74 個物種。ask sth調查詢問⋯claim sth, conclude sth, confirm sth, disclose sth, find sth, highlight sth, identify sth, indicate sth, report sth, reveal sth, say sth, show sth, suggest sth調查聲稱⋯/斷定⋯/確認⋯/揭露⋯/發現⋯/突出⋯/查明⋯/表明⋯/報告⋯/揭示⋯/指出⋯/顯示⋯/暗示⋯A customer-satisfaction survey highlighted the need for clearer pricing.顧客滿意度的調查突出表明產品定價需要更加透明。SURVEY + NOUNdata, results調查數據/結果method, technique調查方法/技巧participant, respondent調查參與者/回應者group調查小組questionnaire調查問卷question調查問題response對調查的回應PREPOSITIONaccording to a/the survey根據調查According to the survey, many young adults have experimented with drugs of some kind.根據此項調查,許多年輕人曾試吸過某種毒品。in a/the survey在調查中the questions used in the survey調查中的問題survey into對⋯的調查a survey into the state of English in universities對大學裏英語使用狀況的調查survey of⋯的調查a survey of adults對成人的調查survey on關於⋯的調查a survey on drivers' attitudes to the police關於司機對警察的看法的調查PHRASESthe findings of a/the survey, the results of a/the survey調查發現/結果
survey

noun²

2of land or a building土地;建築ADJECTIVE | VERB + SURVEY ADJECTIVEfull全面勘察aerial空中勘測archaeological, geological, geophysical, land, seismic考古/地質/地球物理/土地/地震勘測structural (especially BrE) 結構勘察A structural survey of the property revealed serious defects.對該房產的結構勘察顯示其存在嚴重的缺陷。VERB + SURVEYcarry out, do, make做勘察;進行勘測
survey

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBcarefully仔細審視calmly, critically冷靜地/挑剔地審視She surveyed his appearance critically.她挑剔地打量着他。briefly, quickly簡短地/迅速地審視PREPOSITIONfrom從⋯觀察I surveyed the scene from my window.我透過窗戶看到了這一幕。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1015 COCA: 1241
survey verb
survey (87% of the companies surveyed employ part-time staff.) examine (This chapter surveys…) study (survey the damage)
survey noun
inspection (an aerial survey) investigation (a survey of people's attitudes) report1 (a survey of small businesses)
survey

verb

survey ♦︎ poll ♦︎ sample ♦︎ canvass ♦︎ ballotThese words all mean to find out about sth by asking a group of people questions. 这些词均表示作民意调查。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to poll / ballot sb on sthto canvass / ballot sb for sthto survey / canvass opinionto poll / ballot your members survey [transitive] to find out about the opinions or behaviour of a group of people by asking them a series of questions 对⋯作民意调查;对⋯进行民意测验We surveyed 500 smokers and found that over three quarters would like to give up.我们对500名吸烟者进行了调查,发现有超过四分之三的人愿意戒烟。The aim of the project is to survey public attitudes to disability.该项目旨在了解公众对残障的态度。 see also survey investigation noun poll pəʊl; NAmE poʊl [transitive, usually passive] to ask a large number of people, especially members of the public, what they think about sth 对⋯作民意调查Over 50% of those polled were against the proposed military action.民调中有超过50%的人反对拟议的军事行动。 see also poll investigation noun sample [transitive] (technical 术语) to test part of sth or question part of a group of people in order to find out what the rest is like 抽样检验;对⋯取样;对⋯采样The survey was done using a group of 100 children randomly sampled from the school population.在学校中随机抽取了100名儿童进行调查。 sample

noun

[countable] Samples of the water contained pesticide.水样中含有杀虫剂。The interviews were given to a random sample of students.对随机抽选出的学生进行了采访。
canvass ˈkænvəs [transitive] to ask people about sth in order to find out what they think about it 调查民意;征求意见I quickly canvassed opinion on the issue among my colleagues.我很快就这一问题征求了同事们的意见。People are being canvassed for their views on the proposed new road.正在就计划修建的新道路征求人们的意见。 ballot ˈbælət [transitive] to ask sb to vote secretly in writing about sth, especially to find out the opinion of a group of people (尤指为征求意见)要求(某人)对某事作无记名投票The union balloted its members on the proposed changes.工会要求会员对所提议的变革进行无记名投票。 see also ballot election noun
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1015 COCA: 1241

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