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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1015 COCA: 1241
survey
sɜːʳveɪ səʳveɪ sɜːʳveɪ sɜːʳveɪ səʳveɪ sərˈveɪ ˈsɜrˌveɪ
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense surveys, present participle surveying, past tense , past participle surveyed
The noun is pronounced 'səːveɪ/. The verb is pronounced /sə'veɪ/, and can also be pronounced /'səːveɪ/ in meanings 2 and 6. 名词读作 /'səːveɪ/。动词读作 /sə'veɪ/。义项2和义项5亦可读作 /'səːveɪ/。
1 N-COUNT 调查;民意调查;民意测验 If you carry out a survey, you try to find out detailed information about a lot of different people or things, usually by asking people a series of questions. 调查;民意调查;民意测验

  • The council conducted a survey of the uses to which farm buildings are put.

    市政会就农场建筑的使用情况进行了调查。

  • According to the survey, overall world trade has also slackened.

    根据这项调查，世界贸易整体上也有所放慢。

SYN poll, study, research, review
2 VERB 调查;对…作民意调查;对…进行民意测验 If you survey a number of people, companies, or organizations, you try to find out information about their opinions or behaviour, usually by asking them a series of questions. 调查;对…作民意调查;对…进行民意测验

  • Business Development Advisers surveyed 211 companies for the report. [VERB noun]

    企业发展顾问公司为此报告调查了 211 家公司。

  • Only 18 percent of those surveyed opposed the idea. [VERB-ed]

    被调查者中只有 18%的人反对该主张。

SYN interview, question, poll, study
3 VERB 总体研究;审视;全面观察 If you survey something, you look at or consider the whole of it carefully. 总体研究;审视;全面观察

  • He pushed himself to his feet and surveyed the room. [VERB noun]

    他站起来仔细打量整间屋子。

  • He surveys American politics with a conservative world view. [VERB noun]

    他用一种保守的世界观审视美国政治。

SYN look over, view, scan, examine
4 N-SING [with supplement, oft NOUN of n] 概览;概述 If you give something a brief survey or a quick survey, you look at or consider all of it quickly, but not in detail. 概览;概述

  • ...a brief survey of some important books on astrology.

    有关占星术的几本重要著作的简要概述

  • He sniffed the perfume she wore, then gave her a quick survey.

    他闻了闻她身上的香水味，然后又飞快地打量了她一眼。

SYN examination, inspection, scrutiny, overview
5 N-COUNT 测量;勘测;测绘 If someone carries out a survey of an area of land, they examine it and measure it, usually in order to make a map of it. 测量;勘测;测绘

  • ...the organizer of the geological survey of India.

    印度地质勘察活动的组织者

  • The scientists conducted two aerial surveys followed by two ground surveys.

    科学家们在两次地面勘测后又进行了两次空中勘测。

6 VERB 测量;勘测;测绘 If someone surveys an area of land, they examine it and measure it, usually in order to make a map of it. 测量;勘测;测绘

  • Scarborough Council commissioned geological experts earlier this year to survey the cliffs. [VERB noun]

    斯卡伯勒市政会在今年早些时候委托地质专家对这些悬崖进行勘测。

surveying

  • ...data relating to astronomy, astrology, surveying and navigation.

    有关天文学、占星术、测量学和航海术的资料信息

  • ...surveying equipment.

    勘测设备

7 N-COUNT (通常指为欲购房者作的)房屋鉴定 A survey is a careful examination of the condition and structure of a house, usually carried out in order to give information to a person who wants to buy it. (通常指为欲购房者作的)房屋鉴定 [mainly British]

  • ...a structural survey undertaken by a qualified surveyor.

    由一位有资质的房屋鉴定员所作的结构评估

SYN valuation, pricing, estimate, assessment
in AM, use 美国英语用 inspection
8 VERB 对(建筑物)进行评估;鉴定;检查 If someone surveys a house, they examine it carefully and report on its structure, usually in order to give advice to a person who is thinking of buying it. 对(建筑物)进行评估;鉴定;检查 [mainly British]

  • ...the people who surveyed the house for the mortgage. [VERB noun]

    抵押贷款房屋的评估人员

in AM, use 美国英语用 inspect
surveying

  • In more than 30 years of surveying he has never yet known a building to collapse because of subsidence.

    他做房屋评估工作都30多年了，还从未听说过哪一座房子由于地基下陷而倒塌的。

Trends of survey
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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1015 COCA: 1241
survey

noun¹

 1study of sth研究ADJECTIVE | VERB + SURVEY | SURVEY + VERB | SURVEY + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤comprehensive, detailed, extensive, full, in-depth, large-scale, major, systematic全面的／詳細的／廣泛的／充分的／深入的／大規模的／重大的／系統的調查▸➤brief, quick簡短的／快速的調查➤informal非正式調查➤broad, general廣泛的／普遍的調查▸➤representative, sample代表性／抽樣調查◇a nationally representative survey of the US population conducted each year每年一度在全美國有代表性的人口典型抽樣調查◇The researchers undertook a sample survey of schools in the city.研究人員對該市的學校做了抽樣調查。➤regular定期調查▸➤annual, monthly, etc.年度、月度等調查➤follow-up後續調查◇The fifth follow-up survey provides the data for this study.第五次跟進調查為這項研究提供了數據。➤local, national, nationwide, regional地方性調查；全國性調查；區域性調查▸➤independent獨立調查▸➤historical歷史研究◇a historical survey of children's clothing對童裝歷史的研究➤mail, online, postal, questionnaire, telephone, Web-based郵件／在線／郵政／問卷／電話／網絡調查▸➤comparative比較調查▸➤field實地調查▸➤pilot試點調查▸➤attitude, consumer, customer, customer-satisfaction, opinion態度／消費者／顧客／顧客滿意度／觀點調查◇A recent customer survey showed widespread ignorance about organic food.最近的顧客調查顯示人們對有機食品普遍缺乏瞭解。➤market, market-research, marketing市場調查；市場研究調查；市場營銷調研➤household (especially NAmE) 家庭調查VERB + SURVEY➤administer, carry out, conduct, do, make, perform, undertake (especially BrE) 實施調查；進行調查；展開調查◇The charity did a survey of people's attitudes to the disabled.該慈善機構就人們對殘疾人的態度進行了調查。➤commission委託調查▸➤participate in, respond to, take, take part in參與調查；回應調查；參加調查◇94% of people who took part in the survey said they agreed.參加這次調查的人中有 94% 表示同意。➤complete, fill in, fill out (NAmE) 填寫調查表➤return, send back交回調查表➤send out寄出調查表SURVEY + VERB➤cover sth, deal with sth, examine sth調查覆蓋⋯／涉及⋯／檢查⋯◇The survey covered 74 species.這次調查覆蓋了 74 個物種。➤ask sth調查詢問⋯▸➤claim sth, conclude sth, confirm sth, disclose sth, find sth, highlight sth, identify sth, indicate sth, report sth, reveal sth, say sth, show sth, suggest sth調查聲稱⋯／斷定⋯／確認⋯／揭露⋯／發現⋯／突出⋯／查明⋯／表明⋯／報告⋯／揭示⋯／指出⋯／顯示⋯／暗示⋯◇A customer-satisfaction survey highlighted the need for clearer pricing.顧客滿意度的調查突出表明產品定價需要更加透明。SURVEY + NOUN➤data, results調查數據／結果▸➤method, technique調查方法／技巧▸➤participant, respondent調查參與者／回應者➤group調查小組➤questionnaire調查問卷➤question調查問題➤response對調查的回應PREPOSITION➤according to a/the survey根據調查◇According to the survey, many young adults have experimented with drugs of some kind.根據此項調查，許多年輕人曾試吸過某種毒品。➤in a/the survey在調查中◇the questions used in the survey調查中的問題➤survey into對⋯的調查◇a survey into the state of English in universities對大學裏英語使用狀況的調查➤survey of⋯的調查◇a survey of adults對成人的調查➤survey on關於⋯的調查◇a survey on drivers' attitudes to the police關於司機對警察的看法的調查PHRASES➤the findings of a/the survey, the results of a/the survey調查發現／結果
survey

noun²

 2of land or a building土地；建築ADJECTIVE | VERB + SURVEY ADJECTIVE➤full全面勘察▸➤aerial空中勘測▸➤archaeological, geological, geophysical, land, seismic考古／地質／地球物理／土地／地震勘測▸➤structural (especially BrE) 結構勘察◇A structural survey of the property revealed serious defects.對該房產的結構勘察顯示其存在嚴重的缺陷。VERB + SURVEY➤carry out, do, make做勘察；進行勘測
survey

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤carefully仔細審視▸➤calmly, critically冷靜地／挑剔地審視◇She surveyed his appearance critically.她挑剔地打量着他。➤briefly, quickly簡短地／迅速地審視PREPOSITION➤from從⋯觀察◇I surveyed the scene from my window.我透過窗戶看到了這一幕。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1015 COCA: 1241
survey verb
⇨ survey (87% of the companies surveyed employ part-time staff.) ⇨ examine (This chapter surveys…) ⇨ study (survey the damage)survey noun
⇨ inspection (an aerial survey) ⇨ investigation (a survey of people's attitudes) ⇨ report 1 (a survey of small businesses) survey

verb

survey ♦︎ poll ♦︎ sample ♦︎ canvass ♦︎ ballotThese words all mean to find out about sth by asking a group of people questions. 这些词均表示作民意调查。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to poll / ballot sb on sth◆to canvass / ballot sb for sth◆to survey / canvass opinion◆to poll / ballot your members■ survey [transitive] to find out about the opinions or behaviour of a group of people by asking them a series of questions 对⋯作民意调查；对⋯进行民意测验◆We surveyed 500 smokers and found that over three quarters would like to give up.我们对500名吸烟者进行了调查，发现有超过四分之三的人愿意戒烟。◆The aim of the project is to survey public attitudes to disability.该项目旨在了解公众对残障的态度。  see also survey ⇨ investigation noun ■ poll pəʊl; NAmE poʊl [transitive, usually passive] to ask a large number of people, especially members of the public, what they think about sth 对⋯作民意调查◆Over 50% of those polled were against the proposed military action.民调中有超过50%的人反对拟议的军事行动。  see also poll ⇨ investigation noun ■ sample [transitive] (technical 术语) to test part of sth or question part of a group of people in order to find out what the rest is like 抽样检验；对⋯取样；对⋯采样◆The survey was done using a group of 100 children randomly sampled from the school population.在学校中随机抽取了100名儿童进行调查。▸ sample

noun

 [countable] ◆Samples of the water contained pesticide.水样中含有杀虫剂。◆The interviews were given to a random sample of students.对随机抽选出的学生进行了采访。■ canvass ˈkænvəs [transitive] to ask people about sth in order to find out what they think about it 调查民意；征求意见◆I quickly canvassed opinion on the issue among my colleagues.我很快就这一问题征求了同事们的意见。◆People are being canvassed for their views on the proposed new road.正在就计划修建的新道路征求人们的意见。■ ballot ˈbælət [transitive] to ask sb to vote secretly in writing about sth, especially to find out the opinion of a group of people （尤指为征求意见）要求（某人）对某事作无记名投票◆The union balloted its members on the proposed changes.工会要求会员对所提议的变革进行无记名投票。  see also ballot ⇨ election noun
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1015 COCA: 1241

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