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TOEFL BNC: 5322 COCA: 4348
punch
pʌntʃ pʌntʃ
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense punches, present participle punching, past tense , past participle punched
1 VERB 用拳猛击（或攻击） If you punch someone or something, you hit them hard with your fist. 用拳猛击（或攻击）

  • After punching him on the chin she wound up hitting him over the head. [VERB noun]

    她先挥拳打他的下巴，然后又打他的脑袋。

  • He punched the wall angrily, then spun round to face her. [VERB noun]

    他生气地用拳捶墙，接着转过身来面对着她。

SYN hit, strike, box, smash
In American English, punch out means the same as punch.（美国英语中）punch out同punch

  • 'I almost lost my job today.' — 'What happened?' — 'Oh, I punched out this guy.'.

    “我今天几乎丢了工作。”—“发生什么事了？”—“哦，我打了这个家伙。”

  • In the past, many kids would settle disputes by punching each other out.

    过去，很多孩子用拳头解决矛盾。

Punch is also a noun.

  • He was hurting Johansson with body punches in the fourth round.

    第四回合时，他数次挥拳打在约翰松身上。

puncher

  • ...the awesome range of blows which have confirmed him as boxing's hardest puncher.

    又准又狠的系列组合拳，确立了他在拳坛的“铁榔头”称号

2 VERB 挥舞拳头 If you punch the air, you put one or both of your fists forcefully above your shoulders as a gesture of delight or victory. 挥舞拳头

  • At the end, Graf punched the air in delight, a huge grin on her face. [VERB noun]

    最后，格拉夫高兴得挥动着拳头，脸上笑开了花。

3 VERB 按（键等）；压（按钮等） If you punch something such as the buttons on a keyboard, you touch them in order to store information on a machine such as a computer or to give the machine a command to do something. 按（键等）；压（按钮等）

  • Mrs. Baylor strode to the elevator and punched the button. [VERB noun]

    贝勒太太迈向电梯，按下按钮。

4 VERB 戳，刺（洞） If you punch holes in something, you make holes in it by pushing or pressing it with something sharp. 戳，刺（洞）

  • I took a ballpoint pen and punched a hole in the carton. [VERB noun + in]

    我拿了一支圆珠笔，在纸盒上戳了一个洞。

SYN pierce, cut, bore, drill
5 N-COUNT 打孔机；穿孔器 A punch is a tool that you use for making holes in something. 打孔机；穿孔器

  • Make two holes with a hole punch.

    用打孔器打两个孔。

6 N-UNCOUNT 影响力；效力 If you say that something has punch, you mean that it has force or effectiveness. 影响力；效力

  • My nervousness made me deliver the vital points of my address without sufficient punch.

    我太紧张，没能有效地传达我演说的要点。

  • Hurricane Andrew may be slowly losing its punch, but its winds are still around 100 miles an hour.

    飓风安德鲁的风力可能会逐渐减弱，但风速仍在每小时100英里左右。

7 N-MASS 潘趣酒，宾治酒（各种酒和糖、柠檬、调料等勾兑而成的饮料） Punch is a drink made from wine or spirits mixed with things such as sugar, lemons, and spices. 潘趣酒，宾治酒（各种酒和糖、柠檬、调料等勾兑而成的饮料）
8 PHRASE 谨慎（或婉转）地批评 If you say that someone does not pull their punches when they are criticizing a person or thing, you mean that they say exactly what they think, even though this might upset or offend people. to pack a punch→see: pack  谨慎（或婉转）地批评

  • She has a reputation for getting at the guts of a subject and never pulling her punches.

    她论事一针见血是出了名的，从来都是直言不讳。

Phrasal verbs:
punch in
Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse punch with:
VERB.

throw a punch 1

pack a punch 6

N.

punch a button 3

punch a hole in something 4

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