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BNC: 194 COCA: 137
state
stt steɪt
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense states, present participle stating, past tense , past participle stated
1 N-COUNT (尤用于讨论政治事务时)国家 You can refer to countries as states, particularly when you are discussing politics. →see usage note at: country (尤用于讨论政治事务时)国家
  • Mexico is a secular state and does not have diplomatic relations with the Vatican.

    墨西哥是个世俗国家,和梵蒂冈没有外交关系。

  • Some weeks ago I recommended to EU member states that we should have discussions with the Americans.

    几周前,我曾向欧盟成员国提议我们应该和美国人进行磋商。

2 N-COUNT (美国等大国的) Some large countries such as the USA are divided into smaller areas called states . (美国等大国的)
  • Leaders of the Southern states are meeting in Louisville.

    南部一些州的领导正在路易斯维尔开会。

3 N-PROPER 美国 The USA is sometimes referred to as the States . 美国 [informal]
4 N-SING 政府;国家 You can refer to the government of a country as the state . 政府;国家
  • The state does not collect enough revenue to cover its expenditure.

    该国政府入不敷出。

  • Eastern Europe shows that worker-owned factories can be as inefficient as state-owned ones.

    东欧的经验表明,工人所有的工厂可能和国有工厂一样效率低下。

5 ADJ [ADJ n] 国有的;国家的 State industries or organizations are financed and organized by the government rather than private companies. →see: state school  国有的;国家的
  • ...reform of the state social-security system.

    对国家社会保障制度的改革

6 ADJ [ADJ n] 国事的;国事礼仪的 A state occasion is a formal one involving the head of a country. 国事的;国事礼仪的
  • ...the Queen's three-day state visit to France.

    女王对法国为期 3 天的国事访问

7 N-COUNT [usually singular] 状况;状态;情况 When you talk about the state of someone or something, you are referring to the condition they are in or what they are like at a particular time. 状况;状态;情况
  • For the first few months after Daniel died, I was in a state of clinical depression. [+ of]

    丹尼尔去世后的最初几个月里,我一直处于临床抑郁症的状态。

  • When we moved here the walls and ceiling were in an awful state.

    我们刚搬到这里时,墙和房顶都破旧不堪。

  • Look at the state of my car! [+ of]

    看看我的车都成什么样子了!

8 VERB (以口头或书面形式正式或明确地)声称,宣称,声明 If you state something, you say or write it in a formal or definite way. (以口头或书面形式正式或明确地)声称,宣称,声明
  • Clearly state your address and telephone number. [VERB noun]

    清楚地报上你的地址和电话号码。

  • The police report stated that he was arrested for allegedly assaulting his wife. [VERB that]

    警方的报告称,他因涉嫌殴打妻子而被捕。

  • 'Our relationship is totally platonic,' she stated. [VERB with quote]

    我们纯属精神恋爱,她声明道。

  • Buyers who do not apply within the stated period can lose their deposits. [VERB-ed]

    未能在规定期限内提出申请的买家可能会拿不回押金。

10 PHRASE (因精神或健康状态不佳而)不适宜(做某事) If you say that someone is not in a fit state to do something, you mean that they are too upset or ill to do it. (因精神或健康状态不佳而)不适宜(做某事)
  • When you left our place, you weren't in a fit state to drive.

    你离开我们家时已经开不了车了。

11 PHRASE 不快;紧张;焦虑;惊慌 If you are in a state or if you get into a state, you are very upset or nervous about something. 不快;紧张;焦虑;惊慌
  • I was in a terrible state because nobody could understand why I had this illness.

    我极度焦虑不安,因为谁也不知道为什么我会得这个病。

  • People will work themselves up into a state about anything.

    人们总会沉不住气,为任何事感到担忧。

12 PHRASE (重要人物的遗体)停放供瞻仰 If the dead body of an important person lies in state, it is publicly displayed for a few days before it is buried. (重要人物的遗体)停放供瞻仰
Thesaurus
Thesaurusstate Also look up:
N.

government, land, nation, republic, sovereignty 1

attitude, condition, mood, situation 7

VERB.

articulate, express, narrate, relate, say, tell 8

Trends of state
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
BNC: 194 COCA: 137
state

noun¹

1condition狀況ADJECTIVE | VERB + STATE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEacceptable, fit, good, healthy可接受的/適宜的/良好的/健康的狀況She managed to get the company's finances into a healthy state.她設法使公司的財務進入了良性狀態。appalling, awful, bad, desperate, dire, dreadful, pitiful, poor, sorry, terrible令人震驚的/糟糕的/極壞的/令人絕望的/可怕的/可悲的/令人同情的/可憐的/令人遺憾的/令人沮喪的狀況run-down (especially BrE) 破敗的狀況We were shocked at the run-down state of the hospital.醫院破敗的狀況讓我們感到震驚。emotional, mental, psychological情緒;精神狀況;心理狀態He's not in a fit enough mental state to drive.他現在的精神狀況不適合開車。physical實際狀況The inspectors assess the physical state of schools and equipment.檢查人員評估學校和設備的實際狀況。financial財政狀況current, present目前的狀況;現狀former, previous以前的/先前的狀況natural自然狀態You can either varnish the wood or leave it in its natural state.你可以給木頭塗上清漆,也可以讓它保持自然狀態。constant, continual, continuous, permanent, perpetual常態;持續的狀況;永久性狀態The country is in a perpetual state of anarchy.這個國家長期處於無政府狀態。advanced晚期狀態an advanced state of dehydration脫水的晚期症狀altered異常狀態a drug that produces altered states of consciousness可導致意識狀態異常的藥物nervous, trance-like神經緊張的/精神恍惚的狀態He goes into a trance-like state when he plays the guitar.彈吉他時他會進入一種如痴如醉的狀態。persistent vegetative (medical醫學) 持續植物狀態VERB + STATEget into, go into, reach進入/陷入/達到⋯狀態The soul continues to be reborn until it has reached a state of perfection.心靈進一步得到升華,直至達到完美境界。live in生活在⋯狀況下She continues to live in a state of denial.她繼續生活在不被他人認可的狀態下。get sb/sth into使⋯進入⋯狀態create創造⋯狀態She uses music to create a particular emotional state.她用音樂營造一種特定的情緒。describe描述狀態PREPOSITIONin a state在⋯狀態中Jane was in a terrible state after losing her job.失業以後,簡情況很糟。into a state進入⋯狀態She slipped into a state of unconsciousness.她陷入了昏迷。state of⋯的狀態His life seems to be in a constant state of chaos.他的生活好像總是一團糟。PHRASESbe in a good, bad, etc. state of repair (BrE) 處於良好、糟糕等的保養狀況The house was in a poor state of repair when we bought it.我們買下這棟房子時,它已年久失修。given the state of sth鑒於⋯的狀況Given the current state of knowledge, it will take years to find a solution.鑒於目前的認識水平,還需數年才能找到答案。a state of affairs形勢;事態The brothers' refusal to work together had brought about this sad state of affairs.他們兄弟拒絕合作,造成了這種糟糕的局面。a state of emergency緊急狀態The government has declared a state of emergency in the flooded regions.政府已經宣佈洪災地區進入緊急狀態。a state of flux不斷變化的狀態The education system is still in a state of flux following the recent reform.經過最近的改革,教育體制仍然處於不斷變化之中。sb's state of health某人的健康狀況He's concerned about his mother's state of health.他很擔心母親的健康狀況。a state of mind精神狀態Public speaking can produce a state of mind similar to panic.在公開場合講話可能會導致一種類似恐慌的精神狀態。a state of shock震驚The driver was just sitting there in a state of shock.司機坐在那兒,簡直驚呆了。a state of siege, a state of war封鎖/戰爭狀態
state

noun²

2country/government國家;政府ADJECTIVE | VERB + STATE | STATE + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVEcity, nation城邦;單一民族的獨立國家independent, sovereign獨立/主權國家foreign外國client附庸國failed, rogue失敗/無賴國家rogue states that shelter terrorists為恐怖分子提供庇護的無賴國家democratic, one-party, police, socialist, totalitarian民主/一黨制/警察/社會主義/極權主義國家member成員國member states of the European Union歐洲聯盟的成員國powerful, strong強國weak弱小的國家neighbouring/neighboring鄰國welfare福利國家nanny (especially BrE) (對民眾管制過多的)保母式國家This latest policy is an example of the nanny state gone mad.這項最新頒佈的政策表明這個保母式國家已經走向瘋狂。VERB + STATEcreate, establish創建/建立國家They created a modern nation state.他們創建了一個單一民族的現代國家。become成為國家In 1949 China became a communist state.1949 年中國成為了一個共產主義國家。STATE + NOUNenterprise, monopoly國有企業;國家壟斷control, ownership國家控制;國有制The telephone network is still under state control.電話網仍在國家控制之下。property國有財產Every citizen could buy shares in privatized state property.每一個公民都可以購買私有化後的國家財產的股份。sector, system國營部門/體制Teachers in the state sector are asking for a 7% pay rise.公辦學校的教師要求加薪 7%。schools outside the state system公辦教育體制以外的學校education (= paid for by the government) (BrE) 公辦教育school (= paid for by the government) (in the UK) 公立學校Did you go to a state school or a private school?你上的是公立學校還是私立學校?school, university (= managed by a state) (in the US) 州立學校/大學aid, funding, funds, subsidy, support國家援助;政府出資;國家基金;政府補貼;政府扶持benefit, pension (both especially BrE) 政府救濟金;國家養老金unemployed people living on state benefits靠政府救濟金生活的失業者The state pension is barely enough to live on.靠國家養老金幾乎難以維持生計。intervention (especially BrE) 政府干預large-scale state intervention in industry政府對工業的大規模干預power國家權力the legitimate exercise of state power國家權力的合法使用spending政府開支Some prefer tax cuts to greater state spending on health and social services.有些人更希望減稅,而不是希望政府增加醫療和社會服務方面的開支。employee政府雇員secret國家機密He was shot for passing state secrets to foreign powers.他因向外國勢力透露國家機密而被槍斃。PHRASESaffairs of state, matters of state國家事務The president's wife is said to have a powerful hand in affairs of state.據說總統夫人對國家事務染指頗深。church and state教會與政府the separation of church and state政教分離an enemy of the state國家公敵her status as an enemy of the state她國家公敵的身分head of state國家元首Visiting heads of state usually stay at the palace.來訪的國家元首通常下榻在宮中。the power of the state國家權力the role of the state政府的角色
state

noun³

3part of a country國家的一部份ADJECTIVE | ... OF STATES | VERB + STATE | STATE + VERB | STATE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbattleground, swing選舉競爭激烈的州;搖擺州(指美國大選中選民舉棋不定的州)Both candidates have been campaigning in key battleground states.兩位候選人都一直在競爭激烈的關鍵州進行競選宣傳。blue, red (both NAmE) 藍色州;紅色州New Jersey is a blue state (= votes for the Democrats).新澤西州是投票給民主黨的藍色州。red states for Republicans支持共和黨的紅色州border, slave (both NAmE) 邊沿州;蓄奴州opposition to the Civil War in Kansas and the other border states堪薩斯及其他邊沿州的反內戰勢力... OF STATEShandful一小部份州A handful of states have introduced similar legislation.一小部份州出台了類似的法規。VERB + STATErepresent代表州She was selected to represent the state of Texas at the conference.她被選為這次會議上得克薩斯州的代表。win贏得⋯州的選票George W. Bush won the state of Florida.喬治 •W. 布什贏得了佛羅里達州的選票。STATE + VERBallow sth, require sth州政府允許⋯/要求⋯Most states require all drivers to carry a minimum level of insurance.大多數州要求駕駛員必須有最低標準的保險。pass sth州議會通過⋯Thirty states have passed similar legislation.30 個州已經通過了類似的法案。STATE + NOUNcapital, line (NAmE) 州首府;州界It can be a felony to transport wine across state lines.運送葡萄酒跨越州界可能被判重罪。court, prison州法庭;州監獄I was a correctional officer out of Utah state prison.我曾是猶他州監獄外的矯正官。law州法律constitution州憲法budget, tax州預算;州稅agency, court, government, legislature州政府機構;州法庭;州政府;州立法機關Charities are required to register with a state agency.慈善機構必須在州政府部門註冊。attorney general, lawmaker, legislator, official, senator州總檢察長;州立法官員;州官員;州參議員police, trooper (NAmE) 州警察局;州警察PREPOSITIONacross the state, throughout the state整個州He roamed throughout the state.他的足跡遍及州裏的各個角落。PHRASESat the state level, on the state level在州一級The legislation must work at both the federal and state levels.這項立法必須在聯邦和州兩個層面上都適用。a corner of the state州的一角a farm tucked into the far north-west corner of the state深藏於該州西北角的一個農場
state

verb

ADVERB | VERB + STATE | PHRASES ADVERBclearly, plainly清楚地/明白地說明Please state clearly how many tickets you require.請說清楚你要幾張票。exactly, explicitly, expressly, precisely, specifically確切/明確/清楚/準確/具體說明These facts were nowhere explicitly stated.這些事實根本沒有得到確切說明。categorically, unequivocally, with certainty明確地/毫不含糊地/確定無疑地說明She stated categorically that she had no intention of leaving.她明確表示她無意離開。boldly, proudly大膽地/驕傲地聲明emphatically, firmly斷然地/堅定地聲明bluntly, flatly, matter-of-factly坦率地/直言不諱地/實事求是地聲明'Alcohol doesn't solve problems,' she stated flatly.“喝酒解決不了問題。”她直言不諱地說道。confidently, with confidence充滿自信地聲明accurately準確地闡述correctly, rightly正確地/恰當地陳述falsely, incorrectly, wrongly (especially BrE) 錯誤地宣稱openly, publicly公開聲明He stated his own views quite openly.他開誠佈公地表述了自己的觀點。formally, officially鄭重/正式宣佈briefly, succinctly簡短/簡練陳述quietly平靜地說just, merely, simply只是說明;僅僅是闡明I am merely stating the facts.我只不過是在陳述事實。repeatedly反複說明VERB + STATEgo on to接下來陳述The report goes on to state that...報告接下來指出,⋯fail to未能說明The committee failed to state their reasons for this decision.委員會未能說明他們此項決定的依據。let sb讓某人說明PHRASESas previously stated, as stated earlier, as stated previously如前所述As previously stated, the phrase has an ambiguous meaning.如前所述,這個短語存在歧義。stated above, stated below上述;下述We cannot accept this proposal for the reasons stated above.由於上述原因,我們不能接受這項提議。state at the outset一開始便聲明Let me state at the outset that this report contains little that is new.讓我先說明一點,這份報告裏新信息很少。state for the record鄭重聲明Let me state for the record that my knowledge of wine is almost non-existent.我鄭重聲明,我對葡萄酒幾乎一無所知。state the obvious陳述明顯的事實At the risk of stating the obvious, people who have not paid cannot be admitted.儘管可能是多餘的話,但仍然要說明,未付款者不得進入。unless otherwise stated, unless stated otherwise除非另有說明All the photographs in this book, unless otherwise stated, date from the 1950s.本書所有照片,除非另有說明,均攝於 20 世紀 50 年代。
BNC: 194 COCA: 137
state adj.
public
state noun
state (the state of the economy) country1 (a one-party state) county (the State of Arkansas) turn State's evidence tell2
state verb
declare (state the facts) list (arrive at the time stated)
state

noun

state ♦︎ condition ♦︎ shape ♦︎ repairThese are all words for the quality or qualities that sth has at a particular time, for example whether it is good, bad, new, broken, etc. 这些词均表示状态、状况。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配in (a) ... state / condition / shape / repair(a) good state / condition / shape / (state of) repair(a) fine state / condition / shapeexcellent condition / shape / repair(a) reasonable condition / shape / (state of) repair(a) poor / bad state / condition / shape / (state of) repairsth's general state / condition / state of repairsth's physical state / condition / shapesb's / sth's financial / economic state / condition / shapeto keep sth in (a) ... state / condition / shape / repairto get (sth) into (a) ... state / condition / shape state [countable] the quality or qualities that sth has at a particular time, for example whether it is generally good, bad, etc.; the fact of having these qualities 状态;状况;情况There are serious concerns about the current state of the economy.人们对当前的经济状况非常担忧。His teeth were in an appalling state.他的牙齿情况很糟糕。Look at the state of this room (= look how messy, dirty, etc. it is)!看看这房间这副样子!The government has declared a state of emergency in the flooded regions.政府已宣布洪水灾区进入紧急状态。 see also state of affairs situation condition [uncountable, singular] the state sth is in, especially how good or bad its physical state is 状态;状况The car was in perfect condition.那辆汽车车况完好。The poor condition of our schools should be of concern to all of us.我们都应该关注我们的学校的糟糕状况。NOTE 辨析 State or condition? State is a more general word and is used especially for the quality sth has at a particular time. You use state when you are saying that sth has not been well looked after or is in a mess. Condition is mainly used to talk about the appearance or working order of sth, often when you are saying how old and worn sth is. * state含义较广,尤指特定时间的状况,用于表示某物缺乏照管或凌乱不堪。condition主要指事物的外表或运转状况,常用于表示破旧。 shape [uncountable] (rather informal) the condition of sth, especially after sth has happened which you would expect to have an effect on it (尤指遭遇某事后的)状况,情况What sort of shape was your car in after the accident?你的汽车出过事故以后状况如何?The economy is still in pretty good shape.经济情况仍然相当不错。 repair [uncountable] the condition of sth, especially when you are talking about whether or not sth has been repaired over a period of time (尤指维修的)情况,状况Try to keep your vehicle in good repair.尽量让你的车辆保持良好的状况。 (especially BrE) The old clock tower is in a poor state of repair.那座老钟楼已经年久失修。In this meaning repair is usually used in the phrases in good repair or in a poor state of repair. * repair表达此义时通常用于短语in good repair或in a poor state of repair中。 see also repair repair noun
BNC: 194 COCA: 137
state
The condition of something: state, condition, composition...
Properties of substances: consistency, delicacy, state...
General words for countries: nation, republic, democracy...
Areas of countries: airspace, area, belt...
Systems of government and types of government: absolutism, anarchy, autarky...
Alternative names for countries: Albion, America, Aotearoa...
To give your opinion: express, comment, speak out...
Words used to describe systems and types of government: absolute, absolutist, autonomous...

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