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BNC: 322 COCA: 337
read
rd red rɛd rid
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense reads, present participle reading
The form read is pronounced /riːd/ when it is the present tense, and /red/ when it is the past tense and past participle. read 作现在式时读作/riːd/,作过去式和过去分词时读作 /red/
1 VERB ;阅读;理解;看懂 When you read something such as a book or article, you look at and understand the words that are written there. ;阅读;理解;看懂
  • Have you read this book?. [VERB noun]

    你看过这本书吗?

  • I read about it in the paper. [VERB + about]

    我在报纸上看到了这件事。

  • He read through the pages slowly and carefully. [VERB + through]

    他慢慢地仔细阅读每一页。

  • It was nice to read that the Duke will not be sending his son off to boarding school. [VERB that]

    得知公爵不会把儿子送到寄宿学校真让人高兴。

  • She spends her days reading and watching television. [VERB]

    她每天就是读读书,看看电视。

SYN scan, study, look at, refer to
Read is also a noun.
  • I settled down to have a good read.

    我静下心来认真阅读。

2 VERB 朗读;出声读;念出 When you read a piece of writing to someone, you say the words aloud. 朗读;出声读;念出
  • Jay reads poetry so beautifully. [VERB noun]

    杰伊朗读诗歌很动听。

  • I like it when she reads to us. [VERB + to]

    我很喜欢她读书给我们听。

  • I sing to the boys or read them a story before tucking them in. [VERB noun noun]

    在给这些男孩们盖好被子叫他们乖乖睡觉前,我会给他们唱首歌或讲一个故事听。

3 VERB 读书,阅读(能力) People who can read have the ability to look at and understand written words. 读书,阅读(能力)
  • He couldn't read or write. [VERB]

    他不会读写。

  • He could read words at 18 months. [VERB noun]

    18个月大的时候就认字了。

4 VERB 读,识(乐谱) If you can read music, you have the ability to look at and understand the symbols that are used in written music to represent musical sounds. 读,识(乐谱)
  • Later on I learned how to read music. [VERB noun]

    后来我学会了怎么识乐谱。

5 VERB (电脑)读取(文件或文档) When a computer reads a file or a document, it takes information from a disk or tape. (电脑)读取(文件或文档) [computing]
  • How can I read a Microsoft Excel file on a computer that only has Works installed? [VERB noun]

    我怎样在只安装了Works软件的电脑上读取微软的Excel文件呢?

6 VERB [no cont] 写着;标着 You can use read when saying what is written on something or in something. For example, if a notice reads 'Entrance', the word 'Entrance' is written on it. 写着;标着
  • The sign on the bus read 'Private: Not In Service'. [VERB with quote]

    巴士的标牌上写着私家车:不对外出租

7 VERB (文章)读起来 If you refer to how a piece of writing reads, you are referring to its style. (文章)读起来
  • The book reads like a ballad. [VERB prep./adv.]

    这本书读起来像歌谣。

  • It reads very awkwardly. [VERB prep./adv.]

    它读起来很拗口。

8 N-COUNT [adjective NOUN] 令人愉快的读物;好书(或杂志) If you say that a book or magazine is a good read, you mean that it is very enjoyable to read. 令人愉快的读物;好书(或杂志)
  • Ben Okri's latest novel is a good read.

    ·奥克里的最新小说很精彩。

SYN perusal, look (through), study, leaf (through)
9 VERB 理解;解读 If something is read in a particular way, it is understood or interpreted in that way. 理解;解读
  • The play is being widely read as an allegory of imperialist conquest. [be VERB-ed + as]

    这部剧被广泛解读为对帝国主义征服的讽喻。

  • South Africans were praying last night that he has read the situation correctly. [VERB noun adv./prep.]

    昨晚南非人在祈祷他对形势的解读是正确的。

  • Now how do you read his remarks on that subject? [VERB noun adv./prep.]

    那么你是如何理解他关于那个话题的言论的呢?

10 VERB 看得出,读懂,看透(想法或心思) If you read someone's mind or thoughts, you know exactly what they are thinking without them telling you. 看得出,读懂,看透(想法或心思)
  • As if he could read her thoughts, Benny said, 'You're free to go any time you like.' [VERB noun]

    班尼仿佛看出了她的心思,说道:你随时都可以自由离开。

11 VERB 理解;读懂;了解 If you can read someone or you can read their gestures, you can understand what they are thinking or feeling by the way they behave or the things they say. 理解;读懂;了解
  • If you have to work in a team you must learn to read people. [VERB noun]

    如果要在一个团队中工作你必须学会了解他人。

  • Under the shaded light her expression was difficult to read. [VERB noun]

    她的表情隐在阴影中,很难读懂。

12 VERB (无线通讯用语)听到 If someone who is trying to talk to you with a radio transmitter says, 'Do you read me?', they are asking you if you can hear them. (无线通讯用语)听到
  • Alpha-Bravo-Zulu 643 to Saltezar, do you read me? Over. [VERB noun]

    阿尔法-布拉沃-祖鲁643呼叫萨德扎,能听到我的声音吗?完毕。

  • We read you loud and clear. Over. [VERB noun]

    我们能够清楚地听到你的声音。完毕。

13 VERB 读(表);记下(仪表上的数字) When you read a measuring device, you look at it to see what the figure or measurement on it is. 读(表);记下(仪表上的数字)
  • When officials like gas and electricity men call to read the meter, ask for identification. [VERB noun]

    当有燃气或电力公司的职员来抄表时,要请他们出示身份证件。

  • It is essential that you are able to read a thermometer. [VERB noun]

    最基本的是要能看懂温度计。

14 VERB (仪器)标明,显示 If a measuring device reads a particular amount, it shows that amount. (仪器)标明,显示
  • The thermometer read 105 degrees Fahrenheit. [VERB amount]

    温度计显示华氏105度。

  • The fuel gauge reads below zero. [VERB amount]

    燃油表显示油量在零以下。

15 VERB 攻读;专修 If you read a subject at university, you study it. 攻读;专修 [British, formal]
  • She read French and German at Cambridge University. [VERB noun]

    她在剑桥大学学习法语和德语。

  • He is now reading for a maths degree at Surrey University. [VERB + for]

    他现在就读于萨里大学,攻读数学学位。

SYN study, take, major in [US]
in AM, use 美国英语用 major, study
16 PHRASE 完全相信;把当作真理 If you take something as read, you accept it as true or right and therefore feel that it does not need to be discussed or proved. 完全相信;把当作真理
  • We took it as read that he must have been a KGB agent.

    我们完全相信他曾经是一名克格勃特工。

  • The case for aid to eastern Europe is taken as read.

    援助东欧的主张被认为完全正确。

17 See also: reading  to read between the lines→see: line 
Phrasal verbs:
read into read out read up on
Quotations
Read, mark, learn, and inwardly digest Book of Common Prayer
ThesaurusWord Partnership
Thesaurusread Also look up:
VERB.

scan, skim, study 1

comprehend; (ant.) sense 1 3 4

Word PartnershipUse read with:
ADV.

read carefully, read silently 1

N.

read a book/magazine/(news)paper, read a sentence, read a sign, read a statement 1 2

read a verdict 2

ability to read 3

VERB.

like to read, want to read 1 2

listen to someone read 2

learn (how) to read 3

Trends of read
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