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BNC: 1839 COCA: 1526
hate
heɪt heɪt
Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense hates, present participle hating, past tense , past participle hated
1 VERB 仇恨;憎恨;憎恶 If you hate someone or something, you have an extremely strong feeling of dislike for them. 仇恨;憎恨;憎恶

  • Most people hate him, but they don't dare to say so, because he still rules the country. [VERB noun]

    人们大多憎恨他，但不敢说，因为他仍在统治这个国家。

  • I hated myself for writing that letter. [VERB noun]

    我恨自己写了那封信。

SYN detest, loathe, despise, dislike
Hate is also a noun.

  • I was 17 and filled with a lot of hate.

    我那时17岁，怀着满腔仇恨。

  • It is difficult to bear the agony of our loved ones' anger and hate.

    为自己所爱的人所怨恨，这种滋味不好受。

  • ...eyes that held a look of chronic hate.

    总是充满仇恨的双眼

hated

  • He's probably the most hated man in this county.

    他可能是这个县里最遭人憎恨的人。

2 VERB [no cont] 讨厌;厌恶;不喜欢 If you say that you hate something such as a particular activity, you mean that you find it very unpleasant. 讨厌;厌恶;不喜欢

  • Ted hated parties, even gatherings of people he liked individually. [VERB noun]

    特德讨厌各种派对，即便是他自己喜欢的人的聚会也不例外。

  • She hated hospitals and didn't like the idea of having an operation. [VERB noun]

    她讨厌医院，也不想做手术。

  • He hates to be interrupted during training. [VERB to-infinitive]

    他不喜欢在训练过程中被人打扰。

  • He hated coming home to the empty house. [VERB verb-ing]

    他不喜欢回到空荡荡的家里。

  • I hate it when people accuse us of that. [VERB noun wh]

    我讨厌别人就那件事指责我们。

  • I would hate him to think I'm trying to trap him. [VERB noun to-infinitive]

    我不愿让他以为我是在给他设圈套。

  • She hates me having any fun and is quite jealous and spoiled. [VERB noun verb-ing]

    她见不得我开心，嫉妒心强，被惯坏了。

SYN dislike, detest, shrink from, recoil from
3 VERB [no cont] 我真不愿麻烦你/我真不想打扰你 You can use hate in expressions such as 'I hate to trouble you' or 'I hate to bother you' when you are apologizing to someone for interrupting them or asking them to do something. 我真不愿麻烦你/我真不想打扰你 [politeness]

  • I hate to rush you but I have another appointment later on. [VERB to-infinitive]

    我真不想催你，但我稍后还有一个约会。

4 VERB [no cont] 我很抱歉这么说/我很遗憾地通知你 You can use hate in expressions such as 'I hate to say it' or 'I hate to tell you' when you want to express regret about what you are about to say, because you think it is unpleasant or should not be the case. 我很抱歉这么说/我很遗憾地通知你 [feelings]

  • I hate to tell you this, but tomorrow's your last day. [VERB to-infinitive]

    我很抱歉地通知你，明天是你的最后一天了。

  • I hate to admit it, but you were right. [VERB to-infinitive]

    我不得不承认，你是对的。

SYN be unwilling, regret, be reluctant, hesitate
5 to hate someone's guts→see: gut 
6 VERB [no cont] 我很不愿意看到/我很不愿意想 You can use hate in expressions such as 'I hate to see' or 'I hate to think' when you are emphasizing that you find a situation or an idea unpleasant. 我很不愿意看到/我很不愿意想 [emphasis]

  • I just hate to see you doing this to yourself. [VERB to-infinitive]

    我真不愿意看到你这样对待自己。

7 VERB [no cont] 真希望…不是真的（或不会发生） You can use hate in expressions such as 'I'd hate to think' when you hope that something is not true or that something will not happen. 真希望…不是真的（或不会发生）

  • I'd hate to think my job would not be secure if I left it temporarily. [VERB to-infinitive]

    希望我的工作不会因为我暂时休假而不保。

Quotations
Men love in haste, but they detest at leisure Lord Byron Don Juan
If you hate a person, you hate something in him that is part of yourself. What isn't part of ourselves doesn't disturb us Hermann Hesse Demian
Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse hate with:
N.

hate the thought of something 2

VERB.

hate to admit something 4

hate to see something 6

hate to think something 7

Trends of hate
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
BNC: 1839 COCA: 1526
hate

noun¹

 1strong feeling of dislike憎惡ADJECTIVE | VERB + HATE | HATE + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤absolute, pure絕對的／純粹的憎恨VERB + HATE➤be filled with, be full of, burn with充滿仇恨◇He burned with hate for everyone and everything.他心裏滿是對所有人和事的仇恨。HATE + NOUN➤campaign, figure, mail對某人名譽的詆譭；遭憎恨的人；詆譭信件◇victim of a vicious hate campaign名譽遭惡意詆譭的人◇She became a hate figure for politicians on the left.她成為左翼政客仇視的對象。➤crime, speech仇恨犯罪／言論PREPOSITION➤hate for對⋯的仇恨◇full of hate for the people who had betrayed her對那些背叛她的人滿懷仇恨
hate

noun²

 2sb/sth you hate憎惡的對象ADJECTIVE➤pet (BrE) 特別討厭的東西◇Jazz has always been a pet hate of mine.我對爵士樂向來特別反感。
hate

verb

ADVERB | VERB + HATE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤particularly, really特別痛恨；非常憎恨▸➤absolutely確實憎惡◇I absolutely hate cooking.我對做飯厭惡透頂。➤almost幾乎憎恨◇For a moment she almost hated him.她一度差不多把他當成了仇人。➤just就是憎恨◇Don't you just hate people who are always right?難道你不討厭那種一貫正確的人嗎？➤always一直厭惡◇I always hated school.我一向討厭上學。➤still仍然仇恨VERB + HATE➤begin to, come to, grow to開始仇恨；逐漸開始仇恨◇He came to hate the town, with its narrow prejudices.小鎮的種種狹隘偏見令他漸生厭惡之情。➤love to願意憎恨◇the media baron all the liberals love to hate招致所有自由黨人都憎恨的媒體大亨PREPOSITION➤for因⋯而仇視◇He hated me for standing up to him.因為我頂撞他，他就恨我。PHRASES➤hate it when討厭⋯◇I hate it when you lose your temper like that.我很討厭你發那麼大脾氣。➤hate to say, see, think, etc.討厭說、不願看見、討厭去想等◇I'd hate to say how many hours I've spent trying to fix my computer.提起我花了多長時間修我的電腦，我就感到憤恨。
BNC: 1839 COCA: 1526
hate noun
⇨ hatred hate

verb

hate ♦︎ dislike ♦︎ can't stand ♦︎ despise ♦︎ can't bear ♦︎ loathe ♦︎ detest ♦︎ abhorThese words all mean to have a strong feeling of dislike for sb/sth. 这些词均表示厌恶。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达厌恶的程度
dislike➔hate➔can't bear➔loathe
despisecan't standdetest
abhor
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to hate / dislike / despise / loathe / detest sb / sth for sth◆to hate / dislike / despise / loathe / detest sth about sb / sth◆I hate / dislike / can't stand / can't bear / loathe / detest doing sth◆I hate / can't bear to do sth◆I hate / dislike / can't stand / can't bear it when...◆to hate / despise / loathe yourself◆they hate / dislike / can't stand / despise / loathe / detest each other◆I really hate / dislike / can't stand / despise / can't bear / detest sb / sth◆I absolutely hate / can't stand / loathe / detest / abhor sb / sth■ hate [transitive, intransitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to have a strong feeling of dislike for sb/sth 厌恶；讨厌；憎恶◆He hates violence in any form.他憎恶任何形式的暴力。◆I've always hated cabbage.我一直讨厌卷心菜。◆Sometimes I really hate her.有时我真的很讨厌她。◆I hated myself for feeling jealous.我恨我自己有嫉妒心。◆She hates making mistakes.她讨厌出错。◆I would hate him to think he wasn't welcome here.我很不希望他觉得自己在这儿不受欢迎。◆I hate to think what would have happened if you hadn't been there.我真不敢想要是你不在那里会出什么事。◆She hated it in France (= did not like the life there).她讨厌法国的生活。◆When children are taught to hate, the whole future of society is in danger.当孩子们学会憎恨，整个社会的未来就不妙了。ⓘ Although hate is generally a very strong verb, it is also commonly used in spoken or informal English to talk about people or things that you dislike in a less important way, for example a particular type of food. 尽管hate的语气一般较强，但亦常用于口语或非正式英语中，谈论一些不怎么喜欢的人或事物，如某种食物等。 OPP love ⇨ love verb , love ⇨ like verb ■ dislike [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (rather formal) to not like sb/sth 不喜爱；厌恶◆Why do you dislike him so much?你为什么那么讨厌他呢？◆Not only would she rather not go swimming, she actively dislikes it.她不仅仅是不愿去游泳，简直是非常讨厌这件事。◆The new regime is universally disliked.这个新政权不得人心。◆Much as she disliked asking for help, she knew she had to.尽管她很讨厌求助于他人，但她清楚她不得不这么做。ⓘ Dislike is a rather formal word; it is less formal, and more usual to say that you don't like sb/sth, especially in spoken English. * dislike是相当正式的用语，don't like sb/sth则没那么正式且较常用，尤其在口语中◆I don't like it when you phone me so late at night.我讨厌你晚上这么晚给我打电话。 OPP like ⇨ like verb , like ⇨ love verb ■ stand [transitive, no passive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (rather informal, especially spoken) used in negative statements and questions to emphasize that you really do not like sb/sth （用于否定句和疑问句，强调不喜欢）忍受，容忍◆I can't stand his brother.他的哥哥让我受不了。◆She can't stand the sight of blood.她见不得血。◆I can't stand it when you do that.你那么做，我受不了。◆How could she have stood such treatment for so long?这样的待遇她怎么能忍受这么久？■ despise dɪˈspaɪz [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to dislike and have no respect for sb/sth 鄙视；蔑视；看不起◆She despised gossip in any form.她对任何形式的流言蜚语都很不齿。◆He despised himself for being so cowardly.他讨厌自己如此怯懦。  see also despicable ⇨ despicable ■ bear (bore, borne) [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) used in negative statements and questions to say that you dislike sth so much that you cannot accept or deal with it （用于否定句和疑问句，表示不喜欢）承受，忍受◆How can you bear to eat that stuff?你怎么能吃得下那种东西？◆I just can't bear it any more!我再也忍不下去了！◆The pain was almost more than he could bear.这种痛苦几乎使他无法忍受。◆She couldn't bear the thought of losing him.她一想到会失去他就受不了。NOTE 辨析 Can't stand or can't bear?In many cases you can use either word, but can't bear is slightly stronger and slightly more formal than can't stand. Bear, but not stand, has the closely related meaning of 'to accept and deal with sth unpleasant', used in positive statements. 在许多情况下这两个词可以通用，但can't bear比can't stand语气稍强，而且略显正式。bear用于肯定句时，有“接受并应对不喜欢的事”之义，stand则没有此义◆She bore it all with her usual patience.她以一贯的耐心忍受了这一切。◆She stood it all with her usual patience.  ➡ See also the entry for stand 2 另见stand条第2义 ■ loathe ləʊð; NAmE loʊð [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to hate sb/sth very much 极不喜欢；憎恶◆They loathe each other.他们相互憎恨对方。◆Many of the people fear and loathe the new government.许多人对新政府又怕又恨。◆He loathed hypocrisy.他憎恶虚伪。ⓘ Loathe is generally an even stronger verb than hate, but it can also be used more informally to talk about less important things, meaning 'really don't like'. * loathe的语气通常比hate还强，但也可用于非正式的场合谈及不太重要的事，意为“确实不喜欢”◆Whether you love or loathe their music, you can't deny their talent.不管你喜不喜欢他们的音乐，都不能否认他们的才华。 OPP love , adore ⇨ love verb , adore ⇨ like verb ■ detest dɪˈtest [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (rather formal) to hate sb/sth very much 极不喜欢；憎恶◆They absolutely detest each other.他们完全是相互憎恨。◆I detest being treated like a child.我非常讨厌被当成小孩子看待。 OPP love ⇨ love verb ■ abhor əbˈhɔːr (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (formal) to hate sth very much, for example a way of behaving or thinking, especially for moral reasons （尤指因道德原因）憎恨，厌恶，憎恶◆Most decent people abhor corruption in government.大多数正派人憎恶政府的腐败行为。
BNC: 1839 COCA: 1526
hate
To hate or dislike someone or something: hate, dislike, bear...
Feelings of hatred or disliking: hatred, dislike, contempt...

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