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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3226 COCA: 3222
grain
greɪn greɪn
Word forms: plural grains
1 N-COUNT 谷粒 A grain of wheat, rice, or other cereal crop is a seed from it. 谷粒

  • ...a grain of wheat. [+ of]

    一粒小麦

  • ...rice grains.

    米粒

SYN seed, kernel, grist
2 N-MASS 谷物（尤指小麦或玉米） Grain is a cereal crop, especially wheat or corn, that has been harvested and is used for food or in trade. 谷物（尤指小麦或玉米）

  • ...a bag of grain.

    一袋谷物

  • ...the best grains.

    优质谷物

SYN cereal, corn
3 N-COUNT 细粒;微粒;小颗粒 A grain of something such as sand or salt is a tiny hard piece of it. 细粒;微粒;小颗粒

  • ...a grain of sand. [+ of]

    一粒沙子

SYN bit, piece, trace, spark
-grained

  • ...coarse-grained salt.

    粗盐

4 N-SING 一点；些微 A grain of a quality is a very small amount of it. 一点；些微

  • There's more than a grain of truth in that. [+ of]

    其中含有很深刻的道理。

5 N-SING （木材表面的）纹理，纹路 The grain of a piece of wood is the direction of its fibres. You can also refer to the pattern of lines on the surface of the wood as the grain. （木材表面的）纹理，纹路

  • Brush the paint generously over the wood in the direction of the grain.

    顺着木材的纹理刷上厚厚的一层漆。

SYN texture, pattern, surface, fibre
-grained

  • ...a hard, heavy, straight-grained wood.

    坚硬粗重、纹理笔直的木头

6 PHRASE 违背本来的原则；与…格格不入 If you say that an idea or action goes against the grain, you mean that it is very difficult for you to accept it or do it, because it conflicts with your previous ideas, beliefs, or principles. 违背本来的原则；与…格格不入

  • Privatisation goes against the grain of their principle of opposition to private ownership of industry.

    私有化有悖于他们反对工业私有的原则。

Trends of grain
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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3226 COCA: 3222
grain

noun¹

 1seeds of wheat, etc.穀粒ADJECTIVE | VERB + GRAIN | GRAIN + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤large, small大粒／小粒穀物▸➤whole全麥◇The journal reports that eating whole grains protects against diabetes.這家期刊報道說吃全麥食品可預防糖尿病。➤cereal, rice, wheat, etc.穀粒、米粒、麥粒等▸➤pollen花粉粒VERB + GRAIN➤grow, produce種植／生產穀物➤store貯藏穀物GRAIN + NOUN➤harvest, production, yield糧食收成／生產／產量▸➤crop糧食作物▸➤exports, imports穀物出口／進口▸➤elevator (= a building used for storing grain) (NAmE) 穀倉
grain

noun²

 2natural pattern of lines in wood天然木紋ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤fine, smooth細緻的／流暢的紋理▸➤coarse粗糙的紋理➤natural天然紋理◇This wood has a beautiful natural grain.這種木材有着漂亮的天然紋理。➤wood木紋PREPOSITION➤across the grain, against the grain橫跨紋理▸➤along the grain, with the grain順着紋理◇Cut the wood along the grain.順着紋理劈開木頭。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3226 COCA: 3222
grain noun
⇨ grain (grains of wheat/rice) ⇨ bit (a grain of sand) grain

noun

grain ♦︎ seed ♦︎ nut ♦︎ pip ♦︎ stone ♦︎ pit ♦︎ kernelThese are all words for the part of a food plant from which a new plant can grow. 这些词均表示可食用植物的种子。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to produce / grow / sow grain / seeds◆to remove seeds / pips / stones / pits■ grain [uncountable, countable] the small hard parts produced by food plants such as wheat or rice from which a new plant can grow, and which may be used to make flour or bread; one of these parts 谷物；谷粒◆The government intends to import only five per cent of the country's grain.政府打算只进口全国粮食总量的5%。◆There were just a few grains of corn left.只剩下一些玉米粒了。ⓘ You can talk about grains of wheat, rice or corn. 可以说grains of wheat/rice/corn。■ seed [countable, uncountable] the small hard part produced by a plant, from which a new plant can grow 种子；籽◆I bought some seeds to plant in the garden.我买了一些种子种在花园里。◆Those vegetables can be grown from seed.那些蔬菜可以撒籽栽种。ⓘ You can talk about flower, grass, herb or wildflower seeds. The seeds of some spice plants, vegetables or flowers are used in cooking to give flavour or texture to food. 可以说flower/grass/herb/wildflower seed。一些香料植物、蔬菜或花的种子用于烹调，可令食物的味道和质感更丰富◆coriander / cumin / mustard / poppy / pumpkin / sesame / sunflower seeds香菜／土茴香／芥菜／罂粟／南瓜／芝麻／向日葵种子In American English seed is also the usual word for pip. 在美式英语中，seed也常用来代替pip，指某些水果的籽◆ (NAmE) apple / orange seeds苹果籽；橙子籽 ■ nut [countable] a small hard fruit with a very hard shell that grows on some trees 坚果◆I cracked a nut (= opened it) and ate it.我破开一个坚果吃了。◆She is allergic to nuts.她对坚果过敏。ⓘ Nut is often used in compounds, such as walnut, hazelnut, chestnut, peanut and Brazil nut. * nut常用于复合词，如walnut、hazelnut、chestnut、peanut和Brazil nut。■ pip [countable] (especially BrE) one of the small hard seeds that are found in some types of fruit （某些水果的）种子，籽◆Cut the apples into quarters and remove the pips.把苹果切成四块，再把籽去掉。◆orange pips橙子籽ⓘ The usual American English word for this is seed. 在美式英语中，该词一般用seed代替。■ stone [countable] (especially BrE) a hard shell in the middle of some types of fruit which contains the nut or seed 果核（内含坚果或籽）◆cherry / peach stones樱桃核；桃核■ pit [countable] (especially NAmE) a fruit stone 果核◆cherry / peach pits樱桃核；桃核■ kernel ˈkɜːnl; NAmE ˈkɜːrnl [countable] the inner part of a nut, which you can eat; the part inside the stone/pit of a fruit （坚果或果核的）仁，核◆pine / apricot kernels松仁；杏仁
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3226 COCA: 3222
grain
Rice, wheat and grain products: all-purpose flour, arrowroot, basmati...
Crop farming: arable, broadacre, cash crop...
Small amounts or pieces of something: bit, piece, fragment...
Small amounts of a feeling or quality: measure, dash, tinge...
Patterns and arrangements: arabesque, argyle, arrangement...
Units for measuring weight, area or volume: acre, are, area...

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