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TOEFL BNC: 7843 COCA: 7383
spike
spaɪk spaɪk
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense , plural spikes, present participle spiking, past tense , past participle spiked
1 N-COUNT 金属钉状物;尖锥;尖钉 A spike is a long piece of metal with a sharp point. 金属钉状物;尖锥;尖钉

  • ...a 15-foot wall topped with iron spikes.

    顶端装有铁刺的 15 英尺高的墙

  • Yellowing receipts had been impaled on a metal spike.

    发黄的收据被穿在一根金属扦上。

SYN point, stake, spur, pin
2 N-COUNT 细长的尖状物 Any long pointed object can be referred to as a spike . 细长的尖状物

  • Her hair stood out in spikes.

    她的头发一簇簇竖立着。

  • ...a long spike of white flowers. [+ of]

    一长枝尖尖的白花穗

3 N-COUNT (价格、数量的)突然上升，剧增 If there is a spike in the price, volume, or amount of something, the price, volume, or amount of it suddenly increases. (价格、数量的)突然上升，剧增

  • Although you'd think business would have boomed during the war, there was only a small spike in interest. [+ in]

    人们会认为战争期间生意会很红火，但实际上利息只有小幅上升。

4 N-PLURAL [oft a pair of NOUN] (跑步运动员穿的)钉鞋，跑鞋 Spikes are a pair of sports shoes with pointed pieces of metal attached to the soles. They help runners' feet to grip the ground when they are running. (跑步运动员穿的)钉鞋，跑鞋
5 VERB [usually passive] 偷偷往(饮料中)搀烈性酒(或毒品) If your drink is spiked, someone has added alcohol or drugs to it without telling you. 偷偷往(饮料中)搀烈性酒(或毒品) [informal]

  • They wondered whether their drinks had been spiked. [be VERB-ed]

    他们有些疑惑自己的饮料里是否被偷偷搀了烈性酒。

  • ...drinks spiked with tranquillisers. [VERB-ed]

    被偷偷加了镇静剂的饮料

6 See also: spiked 
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