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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 316 COCA: 626
term
tɜːʳm tɜrm
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense terms, present participle terming, past tense , past participle termed
1 PHRASE 在…方面;从…角度看;根据…来说 If you talk about something in terms of something or in particular terms, you are specifying which aspect of it you are discussing or from what point of view you are considering it. 在…方面;从…角度看;根据…来说

  • Our goods compete in terms of product quality, reliability and above all variety. [+ of]

    我们的产品在质量、可靠性，尤其是品种方面颇具竞争力。

  • Paris has played a dominant role in France, not just in political terms but also in economic power.

    不仅仅在政治方面，而且在经济实力上巴黎在法国也都一直处于支配地位。

SYN with regard to, concerning, regarding, as to
2 PHRASE 用…术语;用…语言;用…字眼 If you say something in particular terms, you say it using a particular type or level of language or using language which clearly shows your attitude. 用…术语;用…语言;用…字眼

  • The video explains in simple terms how the new tax works.

    录像用简单易懂的语言解释了新税法。

  • The document is expressed in terms that are readily understood and agreed.

    文件用语浅显易懂，让人易于接受。

3 N-COUNT 术语;学科用语 A term is a word or expression with a specific meaning, especially one which is used in relation to a particular subject. 术语;学科用语

  • Myocardial infarction is the medical term for a heart attack. [+ for]

    心肌梗死是心脏病的医学用语。

SYN word, name, expression, title
4 VERB 把…称作;把…叫作 If you say that something is termed a particular thing, you mean that that is what people call it or that is their opinion of it. 把…称作;把…叫作 [Also V n as n]

  • He had been termed a temporary employee. [be VERB-ed noun]

    他被称作临时雇员。

  • He termed the war a humanitarian nightmare. [VERB noun noun]

    他称这场战争是一场人道主义噩梦。

SYN call, name, label, style
5 N-VAR 学期 A term is one of the periods of time that a school, college, or university divides the year into. 学期

  • ...the summer term.

    夏季学期

  • ...the last day of term.

    学期最后一天

SYN session, course, quarter [US] , semester
6 N-COUNT (政党、政府的)任期 A term is a period of time between two elections during which a particular party or government is in power. (政党、政府的)任期

  • Felipe Gonzalez won a fourth term of office in Spain's election.

    费利佩·冈萨雷斯在西班牙选举中获得第 4 次连任。

7 N-COUNT (工作、居住的)期间，期限 A term is a period of time that someone spends doing a particular job or in a particular place. (工作、居住的)期间，期限

  • ...a 12 month term of service. [+ of]

    为期 12 个月的任职期

  • Offenders will be liable to a seven-year prison term.

    违犯者可判处 7 年监禁。

SYN period, time, spell, while
8 N-COUNT (合同、保险的)有效期 A term is the period for which a legal contract or insurance policy is valid. (合同、保险的)有效期

  • Premiums are guaranteed throughout the term of the policy. [+ of]

    在保单有效期内，所缴纳的保险费是有保障的。

9 N-UNCOUNT 怀孕期;足月;临产 The term of a woman's pregnancy is the nine month period that it lasts. Term is also used to refer to the end of the nine month period. 怀孕期;足月;临产

  • That makes her the first TV presenter to work the full term of her pregnancy.

    那样，她就成了首个怀孕期间一直上班的电视节目主持人。

  • Women over 40 seem to be just as capable of carrying a baby to term as younger women.

    年过 40 的女性好像和年轻女性一样能够怀孕到足月。

SYN conclusion, end, close, finish
10 N-PLURAL (协议、条约等的)条款，条件 The terms of an agreement, treaty, or other arrangement are the conditions that must be accepted by the people involved in it. (协议、条约等的)条款，条件

  • ...the terms of the Helsinki agreement. [+ of]

    《赫尔辛基协议》的条款

  • Mayor Rendell imposed the new contract terms.

    伦德尔市长强加了新的合同条款。

11 PHRASE 勉强接受;向…让步;对…妥协 If you come to terms with something difficult or unpleasant, you learn to accept and deal with it. 勉强接受;向…让步;对…妥协

  • She had come to terms with the fact that her husband would always be crippled.

    她只好接受了丈夫将终生残疾这个现实。

SYN learn to live with, come to accept, be reconciled to, reach acceptance of
12 PHRASE 在平等的条件下;在相同的基础上 If two people or groups compete on equal terms or on the same terms, neither of them has an advantage over the other. 在平等的条件下;在相同的基础上

  • I had at last found a sport where I could compete on equal terms with able-bodied people. [+ with]

    我终于发现了一个可以和体格健全的人平等竞争的体育项目。

  • The focus was on women gaining access to work on the same terms as men.

    核心问题在于女性应与男性享有平等的就业机会。

13 PHRASE 关系融洽;友好相处 If two people are on good terms or on friendly terms, they are friendly with each other. 关系融洽;友好相处

  • Madeleine is on good terms with Sarah. [+ with]

    马德琳和萨拉相处很好。

  • We shook hands and parted on good terms.

    我们握了握手，友好地告别。

14 PHRASE 从长远来看/从短期来看/从中期来看 You use the expressions in the long term ,in the short term, and in the medium term to talk about what will happen over a long period of time, over a short period of time, and over a medium period of time. 从长远来看/从短期来看/从中期来看

  • The agreement should have very positive results in the long term.

    从长远来看，这个协议将会产生非常积极的影响。

  • In the short term, chemical sprays are clearly an effective way to control pests.

    从短期来看，喷洒化学药品显然能有效控制虫害。

  • In the medium term the UK car industry has a brighter outlook.

    从中期来看，英国汽车行业前景将会更好。

15See also:long-term  medium-term  short-term 
16 PHRASE 按照…的条件;根据…的意见 If you do something on your terms, you do it under conditions that you decide because you are in a position of power. 按照…的条件;根据…的意见

  • They will sign the union treaty only on their terms.

    只有同意他们的条件，他们才会在联盟条约上签字。

17 PHRASE 正在考虑，正在打算(做某事) If you say that you are thinking in terms of doing a particular thing, you mean that you are considering it. 正在考虑，正在打算(做某事)

  • United should be thinking in terms of winning the European Cup.

    联队应该在考虑要赢得欧洲杯。

  • She was thinking in terms of a career.

    她在考虑干一番事业。

18 a contradiction in terms→see: contradiction  in no uncertain terms→see: uncertain  in real terms→see: real  on speaking terms→see: speak 
Trends of term
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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 316 COCA: 626
term

noun¹

 1word or group of words詞；詞組ADJECTIVE | VERB + TERM | TERM + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤specific特定用語▸➤blanket, broad, general, generic, umbrella概括性用語；泛稱；籠統的用語；總稱；通稱▸➤descriptive描述性術語▸➤common常用術語▸➤basic, key基本／關鍵術語➤correct, preferred正確／首選術語▸➤precise精確的術語▸➤ambiguous, vague模稜兩可的／模糊的用語▸➤mild, strong溫和的／強硬的措辭◇His objection was couched in the strongest terms.他用最強烈的措辭表達了他的反對意見。➤colloquial, slang口語／俚語說法▸➤derogatory, pejorative貶稱；蔑稱◇'Nerd' is a pejorative term for someone who likes computers.Nerd 是對電腦迷的蔑稱。➤technical術語▸➤search搜索條目◇Try entering the search term 'classical music'.嘗試輸入“古典音樂”這個搜索條目。➤clinical, legal, medical, musical, etc.臨牀、法律、醫學、音樂等術語VERB + TERM➤use使用術語▸➤be couched in用⋯言辭表達▸➤define, explain定義／解釋術語▸➤coin, introduce, invent創造術語；引入術語◇The term 'acid rain' was coined in the 19th century.acid rain （酸雨）這個術語是 19 世紀創造出來的。➤borrow借用術語▸➤prefer更喜歡⋯術語◇I prefer the term 'network' to 'community'.network 和 community 這兩個說法我比較喜歡前者。➤apply應用說法◇I think we can apply the term 'genius' to the painter.我認為我們可以稱這位畫家為“天才” 。TERM + VERB➤connote sth, denote sth, describe sth, mean sth說法有⋯含義；術語意指⋯▸➤apply to sth, be applied to sth, cover sth, refer to sth說法適用於⋯；術語應用於⋯；術語涵蓋⋯；術語指⋯◇The term 'renewable energy' is applied, for example, to energy deriving from solar radiation.renewable energy （可再生能源）這個術語，舉個例子，可以指太陽輻射產生的能量。PREPOSITION➤term for指⋯的用語◇'Old man' is a slang term for 'father'.old man 是 father 的俚語說法。➤term of表達⋯的用語◇a term of abuse / endearment罵人的字眼；親昵的說法PHRASES➤in glowing terms熱情洋溢地◇The chairman spoke of the achievements of the company in glowing terms.董事長對公司取得的成就大加讚譽。➤in no uncertain terms毫不含糊地◇I let them know in no uncertain terms how disappointed I was.我明確地讓他們知道我是多麼失望。➤in simple terms以簡單的說法➤in the following terms用以下說法；用下列術語
term

noun²

 2in... terms showing what aspect of something you are considering從⋯方面說ADJECTIVE➤absolute, material, practical, real按絕對數值說；就物質方面而言；從實際角度說；真正說來◇Income has increased in real terms by 5%.收入實際增長了 5%。➤relative相對而言◇Iceland has had a mild winter, in relative terms.相對而言，冰島今年的冬天比較暖和。➤broad, general一般來說；總體而言▸➤clear, concrete用清楚的詞語來說；具體來說◇The law should be set out in clear terms.法律應該用明晰的語言來表達。➤abstract從抽象的角度▸➤international從國際的角度▸➤negative從消極的角度◇She tends to perceive herself in purely negative terms.她往往從完全消極的角度看自己。➤cultural, economic, financial, historical, money, political, scientific, social, etc.從文化、經濟、金融、歷史、金錢、政治、科學、社會等角度◇In money terms, the event was a disaster.從錢財的角度而言，這件事是一場災難。
term

noun³

 3(usually terms) of an agreement/a relationship協議；關係ADJECTIVE | VERB + TERM | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤favourable/favorable, unfavourable/unfavorable優惠條件；不優惠條件▸➤express, implied (both BrE, law法律) 明確的／暗示的規定◇the breach of an express term in the contract對合同中一項明確條款的違反➤contract, credit, peace合同條款；信貸條款；和平條件VERB + TERM➤dictate, negotiate, set規定條件；協商條款；設定條件◇Our opponents set the terms of the debate.我們的對手規定了辯論的規則。➤accept, agree on, agree to接受條件；就條款達成一致；同意條件▸➤violate違反條款▸➤extend延長條款PREPOSITION➤under the terms of根據⋯條款的規定◇Under the terms of the alliance, Japan was not obliged to enter the war.根據盟約規定，日本沒有義務參戰。PHRASES➤on amicable terms, on friendly terms, on good terms關係友善／友好／良好◇The dispute was resolved on amicable terms.爭端在友好的氣氛中得以解決。➤on equal terms處於平等的地位◇It is a sport in which the top men and women can compete on equal terms.這是一項男女頂尖運動員可以平等競爭的體育運動。➤on familiar terms, on first-name terms關係熟絡／密切◇I'm on first-name terms with my boss.我和老闆關係不錯，彼此可以直呼其名。➤on speaking terms能彼此說話的交情◇They haven't been on speaking terms since they had that big row.他們自從那次激烈爭吵之後還沒有說過話。➤terms and conditions條款◇A wide range of accounts are available, with varying terms and conditions.可以選擇的賬戶很多，條款各異。
term

noun⁴

 4 (especially BrE) period of a school/university year學期  ➡ see also semester ADJECTIVE | TERM + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤college, school, university (BrE) 學院的／學校的／大學的學期▸➤spring, summer, etc.春季、夏季等學期TERM + NOUN➤paper (NAmE) 學期論文◇I was working on a term paper for a geography class.我正在寫地理課的學期論文。PREPOSITION➤during (the) term在學期期間◇It's hard to get away during term.學期中間很難脫身。➤in the term在學期中◇We have exams in the summer term.我們在夏季學期有考試。PHRASES➤the beginning of (the) term, the end of (the) term學期開頭／末尾◇It's the end of term. (BrE) 期末了。◇It's the end of the term. (NAmE) 期末了。
term

noun⁵

 5period of time時間段ADJECTIVE | VERB + TERM | TERM + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤long, short長期；短期◇a long term of imprisonment長期監禁➤full (medical醫學) 滿期◇The pregnancy went to full term (= lasted the normal length of time).妊娠足月了。➤fixed固定期限◇The contract was for a fixed term of five years.合同為 5 年固定期限。➤jail, prison監禁期；服刑期▸➤presidential總統任期➤first, second第一個／第二個任期◇The president wants to make tax reform a top priority during his second term.總統想把稅制改革作為他第二個任期的重中之重。VERB + TERM➤serve度過期限◇He served a five-year prison term.他服了 5 年徒刑。➤seek謀求任期◇She is now seeking her second term in the Senate.她正在謀求在參議院的第二個任期。➤win贏得任期◇Blair won a third term of office.布萊爾贏得第三個任期。➤begin, complete開始／完成任期TERM + VERB➤run任期持續◇Her current term runs until January 2014.她目前的任期到 2014 年 1 月結束。➤expire, run out期滿；到期◇His term expires at the end of May.他的任期到 5 月底屆滿。PREPOSITION➤at term (medical醫學) 按期◇Her baby was born at term.她的寶寶足月降生了。PHRASES➤in the long term, in the medium term, in the near term, in the short term從長期／從中期／從近期／從短期來看◇In the long term, our efforts will pay off.從長遠來看，我們的努力會得到回報。➤a term of imprisonment, a term of office刑期；任期◇The president was sworn in for his second term of office.總統宣誓就職，開始第二個任期。➤a term of years年期◇The lease is granted for a set term of years.租約按約定為固定年期。
term

verb

be termed ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤aptly被恰當地稱作▸➤accurately被準確地稱作▸➤broadly, loosely被寬泛地／被不嚴謹地稱作▸➤commonly, generally, often通常／一般／經常被稱作▸➤variously名稱不一◇This material is variously termed ash, clinker, cinders or slag.這種材料有多種叫法：灰、煤渣、爐渣或礦渣。➤collectively被統稱為▸➤euphemistically (especially BrE) 被委婉地稱作➤hereafter (formal) 以下被稱為◇The sampling units (hereafter termed 'local areas') are towns.抽樣單位（以下稱為“地方”）為城鎮。PREPOSITION➤as被稱作⋯◇His condition would be more accurately termed as 'chronic fatigue'.更準確地說，他的病叫作“慢性疲勞”。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 316 COCA: 626
term noun
⇨ condition (your terms and conditions of employment) ⇨ language 2 (explain in simple terms) ⇨ rate 2 (buy sth on easy terms) ⇨ time 2 (a term of office) ⇨ word (technical terms) ⇨ come to terms with sth ⇨ accept verbterm verb
⇨ call 1
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 316 COCA: 626

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