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BNC: 159 COCA: 127
try
traɪ traɪ
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense tries, present participle trying, past tense , past participle tried
1 VERB

設法;嘗試;努力 If you try to do something, you want to do it, and you take action which you hope will help you to do it. 設法;嘗試;努力

  • He secretly tried to block her advancement in the Party. [VERB to-infinitive]

    他暗地裏設法阻撓她在黨内的晉升。

  • Try to make the effort to work your way through all of your tasks one at a time… [VERB to-infinitive]

    爭取努力把你所有的任務一次完成一項。

  • Does it annoy you if others do things less well than you would, or don't seem to try hard enough?. [VERB adv.]

    如果别人不如你能幹，或者似乎不夠努力，你會很生氣嗎？

  • I tried calling him when I got here but he wasn't at home. [VERB verb-ing]

    我到這裏時試着給他打電話，但他不在家。

  • No matter how bad you feel, keep trying. [VERB]

    不管你感覺多麽糟糕，繼續努力。

SYN attempt, seek, aim, undertake
Try is also a noun.

  • It wasn't that she'd really expected to get any money out of him; it had just seemed worth a try.

    她並不是真指望能從他那裏得到錢，只是覺得值得一試。

  • After a few tries Patrick had given up any attempt to reform his brother.

    幾次嘗試之後，帕特裏克放棄了改造弟弟的任何努力。

2 VERB

設法做;嘗試 To try and do something means to try to do it. 設法做;嘗試 [informal]

  • He has started a privatisation programme to try and win support from the business community… [V and inf]

    他啓動了一套私有化方案，以設法赢得商界的支持。

  • I must try and see him. [V and inf]

    我必須設法見到他。

3 VERB

謀求;爭取 If you try for something, you make an effort to get it or achieve it. 謀求;爭取

  • My partner and I have been trying for a baby for two years. [VERB + for]

    我和愛人兩年來一直想要個孩子。

  • He said he was going to try for first place next year. [VERB + for]

    他說他明年會爭取奪得第一名。

4 VERB

試用;試做;嘗試 If you try something new or different, you use it, do it, or experience it in order to discover its qualities or effects. 試用;試做;嘗試

  • It's best not to try a new recipe for the first time on such an important occasion. [VERB noun]

    在這麽重要的場合最好不要嘗試以前從未做過的新菜譜。

  • I've tried everything from herbal cigarettes to chewing gum… [VERB noun]

    中草藥香煙、口香糖之類的我統統都試過了。

  • I have tried painting the young shoots with weed poisoner, but this does not kill them off. [VERB verb-ing]

    我試過在小嫩芽上塗除草劑，但這並沒有將它們除淨。

SYN experiment with, try out, put to the test, test
Try is also a noun.

  • If you're still sceptical about exercising, we can only ask you to trust us and give it a try.

    如果你對鍛煉還有疑慮，我們只能要求你相信我們，親自試一試。

5 VERB

到(某處)試試;找(某人)試試 If you try a particular place or person, you go to that place or person because you think that they may be able to provide you with what you want. 到(某處)試試;找(某人)試試

  • Have you tried the local music shops? [VERB noun]

    你到當地的音像店找過了嗎？

6 VERB

試着推開(門或窗) If you try a door or window, you try to open it. 試着推開(門或窗)

  • Bob tried the door. To his surprise it opened. [VERB noun]

    鮑勃試着推了推門。令他吃驚的是，門竟然開了。

7 VERB

審判;審訊;審理 When a person is tried, he or she has to appear in a law court and is found innocent or guilty after the judge and jury have heard the evidence. When a legal case is tried, it is considered in a court of law. 審判;審訊;審理

  • He suggested that those responsible should be tried for crimes against humanity. [be VERB-ed + for]

    他建議那些責任人應該以反人類罪受到審判。

  • Whether he is innocent or guilty is a decision that will be made when the case is tried in court. [be VERB-ed]

    他有罪與否，等案件在法庭受審後就會作出判決。

  • The military court which tried him excluded two of his lawyers. [VERB noun]

    審判他的軍事法庭拒絕讓他的兩位律師出庭辯護。

  • Why does it take 253 days to try a case of fraud? [VERB noun]

    爲什麽審訊一宗欺詐案要花 253 天時間？

8 N-COUNT

(橄欖球的)達陣得分(在對方球門線内帶球觸地得分) In the game of rugby, a try is the action of scoring by putting the ball down behind the goal line of the opposing team. (橄欖球的)達陣得分(在對方球門線内帶球觸地得分)

  • The French, who led 21-3 at half time, scored eight tries.

    上半場以 21:3 領先的法國隊有 8 個達陣得分。

9 See also:

tried  trying 
Usage Note :

  • Try and is often used instead of try to in spoken English, but you should avoid it in writing. Just try and stop me! Notice also the difference between try to and try with the '-ing' form of the verb, which often suggests doing something. I'm going to try to open a jammed door… Try opening the windows to freshen the air.

    英語口語中常用try and代替try to，但在書面語中應避免這種用法。如，Just try and stop me (你攔我試試看)。注意try to與try加動詞ing形式的區别，後者經常表示建議做某事。如，I'm going to try to open a jammed door (我要設法打開一扇卡住的門)，Try opening the windows to freshen the air (試着把窗子打開，透透氣）。

10 PHRASE [with neg]

沒努力嘗試;沒竭盡全力 If you say that something fails but not for want of trying or not for lack of trying, you mean that everything possible was done to make it succeed. 沒努力嘗試;沒竭盡全力

  • Not all is perfect, but it isn't for want of trying.

    一切並非無可挑剔，但已經竭盡全力了。

11 to try your best→see: best  to try your hand→see: hand  to try your luck→see: luck  to try someone's patience→see: patience 
Phrasal verbs:

try on try out try out for
Thesaurus
Thesaurustry Also look up:
VERB.

attempt, endeavor, risk, venture 1 2 3

N.

attempt, effort, shot 1 4

Trends of try
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
BNC: 159 COCA: 127
try

noun¹

 1attempt嘗試ADJECTIVE | VERB + TRY | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤good, nice好的／不錯的嘗試◇Never mind－it was a good try. Better luck next time.沒關係 － 這是一次很好的嘗試。祝下次好運。➤another又一次嘗試➤first, second, etc.第一次、第二次等嘗試◇She passed the test on the first try.她第一次嘗試就通過了測試。◇her second try at a Broadway musical她對百老匯音樂劇的第二次嘗試VERB + TRY➤have試一試◇Can I have a try?我能試試嗎？➤give sth試做⋯◇It looks difficult, but let's give it a try.看起來挺難，不過我們試試吧。➤be worth值得一試◇It may not work, but it's certainly worth a try.可能起不了作用，但肯定值得一試。PREPOSITION➤try at嘗試⋯◇She's having another try at the marathon.她又要試跑馬拉鬆了。
try

noun²

 2scoring move in rugby橄欖球達陣得分ADJECTIVE | VERB + TRY | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤dazzling, excellent, good, great, splendid, superb, well-taken精彩的達陣得分；絕妙的達陣得分▸➤opening比賽中首次達陣得分▸➤last-minute, late最後一分鐘的／臨近比賽結束的達陣得分▸➤decisive, winning決定性的／致勝的達陣得分▸➤penalty懲罰達陣得分▸➤pushover（一方在扭奪爭球的人群中）把球推過對方球門線達陣得分VERB + TRY➤get, go over for, score帶球達陣得分➤convert在達陣後追加射門PREPOSITION➤try against對⋯比賽中的觸地得分◇He scored three tries against New Zealand.在對新西蘭隊的比賽中，他 3 次帶球觸地得分。➤try by, try from⋯做出的觸地得分◇an excellent try by winger Neil Lang邊鋒尼爾・蘭漂亮的帶球觸地得分  ➡ topic at sports
try

verb

ADVERB | VERB + TRY | PHRASES ADVERB➤desperately, frantically, furiously, hard, mightily (especially NAmE) 不顧一切地試圖；瘋狂地試圖；竭力想要◇She was trying desperately to stay afloat.她拚命使自己浮在水面。◇Sam was trying hard not to laugh.薩姆竭力忍着不笑。➤gamely, valiantly勇敢地想要◇She tried valiantly to smile through her tears.她透過淚水勇敢地想要露出笑容。➤actively積極嘗試◇Do you actively try to get involved in other people's projects?你積極設法要加入別人的項目嗎？➤consciously, deliberately, intentionally, purposely自覺地／故意地／有意地／有目的地嘗試◇I wondered if he was purposely trying to avoid me.我納悶他是否在故意躲避我。➤constantly, continually, repeatedly不斷／繼續／反複嘗試◇I'm constantly trying to make things better.我一直試圖把事情做得更好。➤clumsily笨拙地試圖◇I clumsily tried to make amends.我笨拙地想要賠罪。➤hurriedly趕緊嘗試◇I hurriedly tried to unlock the door.我趕緊試着打開門鎖。➤feebly無力地嘗試➤at least至少嘗試一下◇Can you guys at least try and be nice to her?你們這些傢夥就不能至少試着對她好一點兒嗎？➤fruitlessly, futilely, in vain, unsuccessfully, vainly徒勞無益；不成功地嘗試➤allegedly據稱在嘗試◇a treason charge for allegedly trying to overthrow the government by force據稱試圖以武力推翻政府的一項叛國罪指控VERB + TRY➤decide to決定嘗試◇I decided to try again.我決定再試一次。➤dare (sb) to激勵（某人）嘗試◇I dare you to try and stop her.我倒要看看你敢不敢設法阻止她。➤bother to特意嘗試◇She didn't even bother to try to check on her son.她甚至沒有費心查一下她兒子的情況。➤continue to繼續嘗試◇We have to continue to try to learn more about this.我們必須繼續努力以瞭解更多有關這件事的情況。➤hesitate to猶豫地嘗試◇He wouldn't hesitate to try and kill them.他會毫不猶豫地試圖殺死他們。➤be going to打算嘗試◇I hope you're not going to try and deny it.我希望你不打算試着否定此事。➤be tempted to受到誘惑去嘗試▸➤be tempting to誘惑人進行嘗試▸➤let sb讓某人嘗試◇Can't you do it? Let me try.你不會嗎？讓我來試一試。PHRASES➤be just trying to do sth, be only trying to do sth只是想試着做⋯◇I was just trying to help!我只不過想幫忙而已！➤give up trying放棄嘗試◇I've given up trying to persuade her.我已經放棄試圖說服她了。➤try your best, try your hardest, try your utmost盡你最大努力◇I tried my best not to laugh.我盡力忍住不笑出來。
BNC: 159 COCA: 127
try noun
⇨ attempttry verb
⇨ try 1 (try to do sth) ⇨ try 2 (try doing sth)try1

verb

 try to do sth/try your hardest 想要做某事；盡力而爲try doing sth/try this new dish 試着做某事；嘗嘗這道新菜try ♦︎ attempt ♦︎ seek ♦︎ struggle ♦︎ strive ♦︎ endeavour ♦︎ have a go ♦︎ go for sthThese words all mean to make an effort to do or achieve sth. 這些詞均表示試圖、設法、努力。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to try / attempt / seek / struggle / strive / endeavour to do sth◆to struggle / strive for / against sth◆to try / attempt / seek / struggle / strive desperately / in vain◆to be constantly trying / seeking / struggling / striving to do sth◆to consciously try / attempt / seek / strive to do sth◆to deliberately try / attempt / seek / endeavour to do sth◆to try / struggle / strive hard■ try [intransitive, transitive] to make an effort to do, achieve or get sth 試圖；想要；設法；努力◆I don't know if I can come but I'll try.我不知道是否能來，但我盡量。◆What are you trying to do?你想要做什麽？◆I tried hard not to laugh.我強忍住不笑出來。◆She tried her best to solve the problem.她盡了最大的努力解決這個問題。◆Just try your hardest.請盡力而爲吧。ⓘ In spoken English try can be used with and plus another verb, instead of with to and the infinitive. 在口語中，try可與and加另一動詞連用，來代替帶to的不定式這種用法◆I'll try and get you a new one tomorrow.我明天盡量給你帶個新的來。◆Try and finish quickly.盡量快點完成。In this structure try can only be used in the infinitive, or to tell sb what to do. 這種結構中，try只能使用動詞原形，表示告訴某人做什麽。   see also try ⇨ attempt noun ■ attempt [transitive] (rather formal) to try to do sth, especially sth difficult or dangerous 嘗試，試圖做（尤指困難或危險的事）◆The prisoner was shot while attempting to escape.囚犯在企圖逃跑時被槍殺。◆The coastguard had advised them not to attempt a rescue.海岸警備隊已通知他們不要試圖救人。◆More than once, depression drove him to attempt suicide.抑鬱讓他不止一次試圖自殺。  see also attempt ⇨ attempt noun ▸ attempted

adjective

 [only before noun] ◆attempted rape / murder / robbery (= that was attempted but was not successful) 強奸／謀殺／搶劫未遂NOTE 辨析 Try or attempt? Try has a more general meaning and is used more often in informal conversation. Attempt is more formal and places the emphasis more on the act of starting to do sth rather than on the effort put into achieving it. When followed by a noun, attempt usually refers to an effort to do sth which was not successful or is unlikely to be successful. * try的含義更寬泛，更常用於非正式的談話。attempt更正式，更強調開始做某事的舉動，而非爲實現某事付諸的努力。後接名詞時，attempt通常指做某事的努力沒有成功或不太可能成功◆The prisoners attempted an escape, but failed.那些囚犯試圖逃跑，但失敗了。 ■ seek (sought, sought) [transitive] (always used in the phrase seek to do sth 總是用於短語seek to do sth) (formal) to try to do sth, often sth that might take a long time 試圖，設法（常指做費時的事）◆The research project will seek to find an answer to this question.這個研究項目將力求找到這個問題的答案。  see also seek ⇨ ask verb 2 , seek ⇨ look verb 2 ■ struggle [intransitive, transitive] to try very hard to do sth when it is difficult or when there are a lot of problems 奮鬥；努力；爭取◆Shona struggled for breath.肖納喘不上氣來。◆The family struggled through the next few years.全家人在此後幾年生活艱難。◆I'm really struggling with this essay.這篇文章讓我很費勁。◆They struggled just to pay their bills.他們辛苦所得勉強夠支付開銷。  see also struggle ⇨ effort noun ■ strive (strove, striven) [intransitive] (formal) to try very hard, usually over a long period of time, to achieve sth or defeat sth 努力；（長期）奮鬥；力爭；力求◆We constantly strive for excellence in design.我們不斷力求卓越的設計。◆They were always striving towards perfection.他們總是力臻完美。■ endeavour (BrE) (NAmE endeavor) ɪnˈdevə(r) [transitive] (always followed by to + infinitive 總是後接帶to的不定式) (formal) to try very hard to do sth, especially sth that needs a lot of effort 努力，盡力，竭力（尤指做需要付出很多努力的事）◆I will endeavour to do my best for my country.我將盡忠報國。  see also endeavour ⇨ effort noun ■ have a ˈgo

idiom

(has, had, had) (informal, especially spoken) to make an attempt to do sth 嘗試，試圖（做某事）◆'I can't start the engine.' 'Let me have a go.'“這發動機我發動不起來了。”“讓我來試試。”◆I've always wanted to have a go at windsurfing.我一直想試着玩帆板運動。■ ˈgo for sth

phrasal verb

(goes, went, gone) (informal, spoken) to put a lot of effort into sth in order to get or achieve sth 努力爭取某事物◆Go for it, John! You know you can beat him.加油，約翰！你知道你是可以打敗他的。◆She'll be going for gold in the Olympics.她會努力爭取在奧運會上奪金。try2

verb

 try to do sth/try your hardest 想要做某事；盡力而爲try doing sth/try this new dish 試着做某事；嘗嘗這道新菜  ➡ See also the entry for test verb 1 另見test動詞詞條第1義try ♦︎ taste ♦︎ sampleThese words all mean to use, do or experience sth in order to see what it is like. 這些詞均表示嘗試、體驗。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to try / sample a new product◆to try / taste / sample food / wine■ try [transitive] to use sth, do sth or eat or drink a small amount of sth in order to see what it is like, or if it is good or successful 試用；試做；品嘗◆Have you tried this new coffee? It's very good.你嘗過這種新咖啡嗎？好極啦。◆Try these shoes for size－they should fit you.試試這雙鞋的大小，你穿應該合腳。◆She tried the door, but it was locked.她推了推那扇門，但門鎖着。◆John isn't here. Try phoning his home number.約翰不在這兒，給他家裏打電話試試看。  see also try sb/sth out ⇨ test verb 1 ■ taste [transitive] to eat or drink a small amount of sth to see what it is like, especially to see if it tastes right 嘗（食物的味道，看是否濃淡適中）◆Taste it and see if you think there's enough salt in it.你嘗嘗看這夠不夠鹹。■ sample ˈsɑːmpl; NAmE ˈsæmpl [transitive] (written) to eat a small amount of sth, or experience sth for a short time, to see what it is like 嘗；品嘗；嘗試；體驗◆I sampled the delights of Greek cooking for the first time.我第一次體驗到希臘烹飪的樂趣。◆He put his head out of the window and sampled the morning air.他把頭探出窗外，吸了吸清晨的空氣。
BNC: 159 COCA: 127

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