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IELTS BNC: 481 COCA: 524
support
səpɔːʳt səˈpɔrt
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense supports, present participle supporting, past tense , past participle supported
1 VERB 支持;赞同;拥护 If you support someone or their ideas or aims, you agree with them, and perhaps help them because you want them to succeed. 支持;赞同;拥护

  • The vice president insisted that he supported the hard-working people of New York. [VERB noun]

    副总统坚称他支持辛勤工作的纽约人。

  • The National Union of Mineworkers pressed the party to support a total ban on imported coal. [VERB noun]

    全国矿工工会向该政党施压，要求其同意全面禁止煤炭进口。

Support is also a noun.

  • The prime minister gave his full support to the government's reforms.

    首相对政府改革予以全力支持。

  • They are prepared to resort to violence in support of their beliefs.

    他们准备诉诸暴力来捍卫自己的信仰。

2 N-UNCOUNT 帮助;支持;支援;援助 If you give support to someone during a difficult or unhappy time, you are kind to them and help them. 帮助;支持;支援;援助

  • It was hard to come to terms with her death after all the support she gave to me and the family.

    她曾经给予我和家人莫大的帮助，她的死讯令人难以接受。

  • We hope to continue to have her close support and friendship.

    我们希望她能继续大力支持，并能与她维持亲密友谊。

SYN help, protection, comfort, friendship
3 N-UNCOUNT (通常指政府的)赞助，资助 Financial support is money provided to enable an organization to continue. This money is usually provided by the government. (通常指政府的)赞助，资助

  • ...the government's proposal to cut agricultural support by only about 15%.

    仅削减约 15%的农业拨款的政府提案

SYN aid, help, benefits, relief
4 VERB 资助;供养;赡养 If you support someone, you provide them with money or the things that they need. 资助;供养;赡养

  • I have children to support, money to be earned, and a home to be maintained. [VERB noun]

    我要抚养孩子，挣钱养家。

  • She sold everything she'd ever bought in order to support herself through art school. [VERB pronoun-reflexive]

    为了供自己读完艺术学校，她把过去购置的所有东西都卖掉了。

SYN provide for, maintain, look after, keep
5 VERB 证实;为…提供依据 If a fact supports a statement or a theory, it helps to show that it is true or correct. 证实;为…提供依据

  • The Freudian theory about daughters falling in love with their father has little evidence to support it. [VERB noun]

    弗洛伊德关于女儿恋父的理论缺乏依据。

Support is also a noun.

  • The two largest powers in any system must always be major rivals. History offers some support for this view.

    任何制度里两个最大的权力组织必定总是主要对手，这一点历史可以提供佐证。

6 VERB 支承;支撑;支护 If something supports an object, it is underneath the object and holding it up. 支承;支撑;支护

  • ...the thick wooden posts that supported the ceiling. [VERB noun]

    支撑天花板的粗木柱子

  • Let your baby sit on the floor propped up with plenty of cushions to support him. [VERB noun]

    让宝宝坐在地板上，多放几个垫子让他倚靠。

SYN bear, hold up, carry, sustain
7 N-COUNT 支撑物;支柱 A support is a bar or other object that supports something. 支撑物;支柱
8 VERB 支撑(身体);倚靠 If you support yourself, you prevent yourself from falling by holding onto something or by leaning on something. 支撑(身体);倚靠

  • He supported himself by means of a nearby post. [VERB pronoun-reflexive]

    他靠在旁边的柱子上。

Support is also a noun.

  • Alice, very pale, was leaning against him as if for support.

    脸色苍白的艾丽斯靠在他身上，像在寻求支撑。

9 VERB 支持，喜爱(运动队) If you support a sports team, you always want them to win and perhaps go regularly to their games. 支持，喜爱(运动队)

  • Tim, 17, supports Manchester United. [VERB noun]

    17 岁的蒂姆支持曼联队。

10 N-UNCOUNT [usually NOUN n] (音乐会、演出的)助演演员，助演乐队 At a concert or show, the support or the support act is a less well-known person or band who performs before the main person or band. (音乐会、演出的)助演演员，助演乐队
11 See also: supporting 
Usage Note :

  • If you dislike something very much or get annoyed by it, you do not say 'I can't support it'. You say 'I can't bear it' or 'I can't stand it'. She can't bear the new Labour government... I cannot stand going shopping

    如要表达非常不喜欢或很讨厌某事物，不说 I can't support it，而说 I can't bear it 或 I can't stand it，如：She can't bear the new Labour government (她对新的工党政府非常不满)，I cannot stand going shopping (我讨厌购物)。

Trends of support
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
IELTS BNC: 481 COCA: 524
support

noun¹

 1help and encouragement幫助；鼓勵ADJECTIVE | VERB + SUPPORT | SUPPORT + VERB | SUPPORT + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤complete, full, total完全的／充分的／全面的支持➤firm, solid, strong堅定的／可靠的／強有力的支持◇The candidate enjoys the firm support of local industry.候選人受到當地產業界的堅決支持。◇The plan received strong support from farmers.這個計劃獲得了農民的大力支持。➤considerable, generous, substantial相當大的／慷慨的／大力的支持◇the company's generous financial support of the arts公司對藝術慷慨的財力支持➤good, great, tremendous有力的支持；極大的支持▸➤active, enthusiastic積極的／熱情的支持➤loyal忠實的支持➤unconditional, unqualified, wholehearted無條件的支持；全心全意的支持➤massive, overwhelming, unanimous巨大的支持；一致的支持◇The poll revealed massive support for the proposal.民意測驗顯示了人們對這個提案的大力支持。➤unflagging, unstinting, unswerving, unwavering不懈的／全力的／始終不渝的／堅定不移的支持◇We would like to thank Ana for her unwavering support over the years.我們要感謝安娜多年來始終不渝的支持。➤growing, increased, increasing越來越多的支持；甚於以往的支持▸➤continued, continuing, ongoing不斷的支持；持續的支持▸➤broad, general廣泛的／普遍的支持➤grass-roots, popular, public草根階層的／民眾的／大眾的支持➤majority, mass, wide, widespread大多數人的支持；群眾的支持；廣泛的支持◇The government has lost majority support in the Assembly.政府失去了議會多數人的支持。➤community社會的支持▸➤main主要的支持▸➤limited, lukewarm, qualified, weak有限的／不冷不熱的／有保留的／無力的支持◇My idea only received lukewarm support from my colleagues.我的想法只得到了同事們不冷不熱的支持。➤adequate, sufficient足夠的／充分的支持▸➤direct, indirect直接的／間接的支持▸➤long-term長期幫助◇people who need long-term support at home在家長期需要幫助的人➤personal個人的支持◇The proposal has the personal support of the president.該提案得到了總統本人的支持。➤mutual相互的支持◇The parents of the sufferers get together for mutual support.受害者的父母聚在一起，相互支持。➤international國際援助▸➤Democratic, Labour, Liberal, Republican, etc.民主黨、工黨、自由黨、共和黨等的支持▸➤all-party, bipartisan, cross-party (BrE) 所有黨派的／兩黨的／跨黨派的支持➤parental父母的支持➤emotional, moral感情上的／道義上的支持◇She took her sister with her to the interview for moral support.她帶着妹妹去面試是為了有精神上的支持。➤administrative, economic, electoral, financial, political, practical, technical, etc.行政、經濟、選舉、金融、政治、實踐、技術等支持▸➤federal, government, official, state聯邦／政府／官方／國家支持▸➤air, intelligence, logistical, logistics, military, naval空中支援；情報支持；後勤支援；軍事支援；海軍支援➤customer, tech (= company departments) 客戶服務（部）；技術支持（部）➤life生命維持（設備）◇He's on life support at the moment.目前他正靠醫療設備維持着生命。◇They turned off her life-support machine.他們關掉了維持她生命的呼吸機。VERB + SUPPORT➤enjoy, have享有／擁有支持◇The policy has the support of the community.該項政策得到了公眾的支持。➤derive, draw, get, receive獲得支持；得到支持；受到支持◇Which groups does the party draw most of its support from?該黨派的大部份支持來自哪些群體？➤enlist, find, gain, mobilize, secure, win獲得支持；找到支持；爭取支持；穩獲支持；贏得支持◇Campaigners have enlisted the support of the local people.運動領導者已爭取到當地人的支持。➤attract, generate吸引／獲得支持▸➤drum up, garner, muster, rally, recruit, seek, solicit, whip up竭力爭取支持；尋求支持；懇求給予支持▸➤give sb/sth, lend (sb/sth), offer (sb/sth), provide (sb/sth with)給予⋯支持；（向⋯）施以援手；（向⋯）提供支持◇organizations that provide support and advice to small businesses為小型企業提供幫助和建議的機構➤lose失去支持▸➤cut, cut off, withdraw中斷支持；撤回援助▸➤need, require需要支持◇She will need a lot of emotional support at this difficult time.在這種艱難時刻，她需要大量的情感支持。➤count on, rely on指望／依靠支持◇Can I count on your support?我能指望你的支持嗎？➤deserve應該受到支持▸➤announce, confirm, express, pledge, reaffirm, voice宣佈／證實／表達／承諾／重申／聲稱支持◇Many TV celebrities have already pledged their support to the appeal.許多電視名流已承諾支持這一呼籲。➤come out in, demonstrate, show公開表達／表明／表示支持◇one of the first scientists to come out in support of 'The Origin of Species'首批公開表示支持《物種起源》的科學家之一➤acknowledge感謝支持◇I wish to acknowledge the support of my family during the writing of this book.我想感謝家人在我寫這本書期間給予我的支持。➤appreciate感激支持▸➤bolster, broaden, build, build up, increase, strengthen增進支持；擴大支持；加強支持◇The government is trying to build popular support for an unwinnable war.政府正在試圖促使大眾支持一場不可能獲勝的戰爭。➤erode, weaken削弱支持SUPPORT + VERB➤come from sth支持來自⋯◇Support came from all sections of the community.支持來自社會各界。➤grow, rise支持率上升／提高◇Support for the party has risen to 33%.該黨的支持率提高到了 33%。➤fall支持率下降SUPPORT + NOUN➤base, network支持基礎；關係網◇He had no support base within the party.他在黨內沒有支持基礎。➤group互助小組◇a local support group for single parents當地的單親父母互助小組➤services, system（地方政府對貧困兒童及其家庭提供的）支持服務；互助體系➤personnel, staff, team人員／員工／團隊支持➤function, role功能／角色支持PREPOSITION➤in support of支持⋯◇an intense campaign in support of the proposal擁護這一提議的轟轟烈烈的活動➤with... support, without... support有⋯支持；沒有⋯支持◇The pipeline is to be built with international support.這條管道將在國際援助下進行建設。➤support against對⋯鬥爭的支持◇Farmers mobilized considerable support against plans to remove import restrictions.農戶們爭取到了大批支持者來反對取消進口限制的計劃。➤support among⋯當中的支持◇The party wishes to broaden its support among professionals.該黨希望獲得更多專業人士的支持。➤support between⋯之間的支持◇mutual support between local cooperatives當地合作企業之間的相互支持➤support for對⋯的支持◇The president has expressed his support for the project.總統已對該項目表示支持。➤support from來自⋯的支持◇The policy has broad support from industry.這項政策得到產業界的廣泛支持。PHRASES➤a base of support支持的基礎◇Fears that instability would return gave the government a broad base of support.對不穩定局勢再度出現的擔心令本屆政府獲得了廣泛的支持基礎。➤a cut in support, a decline in support支持率的下降／下滑➤an expression of support支持的表達◇The rebel leader received expressions of support from all quarters.叛軍首領得到了來自四面八方的表態支持。➤a lack of support缺乏支持➤a source of support支持的源泉➤support and encouragement支持與鼓勵➤throw your support behind sb, throw your support to sb (NAmE) 向⋯提供支持◇She threw her full support behind him.她全力支持他。◇They are now throwing their support to the other candidate.他們現在正向其他候選人施以援手。
support

noun²

 2money to buy food, clothes, etc.生活費ADJECTIVE | VERB + SUPPORT | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤child, family, social, spousal (especially NAmE) 子女撫養費；家庭贍養費；社會資助；配偶贍養費▸➤income (BrE) 低收入補助金VERB + SUPPORT➤claim申領補助◇Families earning below a certain amount can claim child support.收入不足一定數額的家庭可以申領子女撫養費。➤pay支付生活費PHRASES➤a means of support生計來源
support

noun³

 3sth that carries the weight of sb/sth承重物ADJECTIVE | VERB + SUPPORT | SUPPORT + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤firm堅固的支柱▸➤added, additional, extra另外的／附加的／額外的支撑物▸➤back, knee, etc.腰托、護膝等▸➤roof房頂支柱➤structural結構支撑VERB + SUPPORT➤give sth給予⋯支撑◇The piece of wood under the mattress is to give my back extra support.牀墊下的木板會使我的背部得到額外的支撑。SUPPORT + NOUN➤beam, structure支承梁；支承結構PHRASES➤hold onto sb/sth for support抓住⋯作支撑◇He held onto his wife for support as he left the hospital.他在妻子攙扶下離開了醫院。
support

verb¹

 1help/encourage/agree with sb/sth幫助；鼓勵；贊同ADVERB | VERB + SUPPORT | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤overwhelmingly大力支持◇The people of this country overwhelmingly support their president.該國人民非常擁護他們的總統。◇I strongly support the view that education should be available to everyone.我強烈支持每個人都有權接受教育的觀點。➤fervently, fully, strongly, wholeheartedly熱烈／完全／強烈／由衷支持▸➤unanimously一致贊同▸➤actively, enthusiastically, vigorously積極／熱情／大力支持◇The group is actively supported by the administration.這個團體得到了政府的積極支持。➤consistently一貫支持◇He has consistently supported the tax cuts.他一貫支持減稅。➤directly直接支持▸➤tacitly心照不宣地支持➤openly, publicly公開／公然支持▸➤loyally忠誠地支持◇He has supported the party loyally for over twenty years.二十多年來他一直對黨忠心不二。➤ably大力支持◇The soloists were ably supported by the University Singers.這些獨唱演員得到了大學合唱團的大力支持。VERB + SUPPORT➤agree to, pledge to, promise to同意／保證／承諾支持◇He promised to support me at the meeting.他答應在會議上站在我這邊。➤be prepared to, be willing to樂意／願意支持▸➤fail to, refuse to沒有／拒絕支持PREPOSITION➤in在⋯方面支持◇Very few countries supported France in its action.沒有幾個國家支持法國的行動。PHRASES➤be well supported, be widely supported得到廣泛的支持◇These policies were widely supported in the country.這些政策在該國受到廣泛支持。➤support and encourage sb/sth支持並鼓勵⋯◇Teachers should always support and encourage their students.教師應隨時隨地給予學生支持和鼓勵。
support

verb²

 2show that sth is true/correct證實ADVERB | VERB + SUPPORT | PHRASES ADVERB➤strongly, weakly有力地／難以證實◇The evidence strongly supports his claims.這一證據有力地證實了他的說法。➤adequately充分證實◇The sample adequately supports this conclusion.樣本充分證實了這一結論。➤directly, indirectly直接／間接證實◇These results indirectly support the hypothesis.結果間接證明了這一假設。➤partially部份證實➤generally普遍支持◇Research has generally supported these predictions.調查研究普遍支持這些預測。➤clearly明確支持◇Our results clearly support this view.我們得到的結果明確支持這個觀點。VERB + SUPPORT➤appear to, seem to, tend to顯得／好像／趨向於支持PHRASES➤be supported by data, be supported by evidence數據／證據支持◇His claim is not supported by any evidence.他的說法毫無證據支持。➤be well supported很好地證明◇He said the figures were questionable and not well supported.他說這些數字有問題，缺乏有說服力的證明。
support

verb³

 3give sb money資助ADVERB | VERB + SUPPORT | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤financially財政上支持▸➤generously慷慨資助➤partially部份資助◇This work was partially supported by the government.這項工作由政府提供部份資助。VERB + SUPPORT➤help (to)資助PREPOSITION➤through在整個⋯過程中提供資金◇Her parents supported her all through college.她的父母供她上完了大學。
IELTS BNC: 481 COCA: 524
support noun
⇨ evidence (support for a theory) ⇨ help (emotional/moral support) ⇨ post (the supports under the bridge)support verb
⇨ support 1 (support a party) ⇨ confirm 1 (support a theory) ⇨ fund (support sth financially) ⇨ help 1 (The organization supports people with AIDS.) ⇨ provide for sb (support a family)support1

verb

 support a party/policy 拥护一个政党／政策support the weight of sth 支撑某物的重量  ➡ See also the entry for in favour 另见in favour条support ♦︎ vote ♦︎ back ♦︎ stand for sth ♦︎ second ♦︎ champion ♦︎ side with sbThese words all mean to help or encourage a person, idea, policy, etc. by saying that you agree with them/it. 这些词均表示支持、拥护。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to support / vote for / back / side with sb in sth◆to vote / side with sb against sb / sth◆to support / back / stand for / champion an idea◆to support / vote for / back / champion a measure◆to support / back / champion reform◆to support / vote for / back / second a proposal / plan / motion / resolution◆to support / vote for / back a move / scheme◆to support / back / champion a cause◆to support / back / stand for a policy◆to openly / publicly support / back / side with sb / sth◆to overwhelmingly / unanimously support / vote for / back sth■ support [transitive] to help or encourage sb/sth by saying or showing that you agree with them/it 支持；拥护；鼓励◆If you raise it at the meeting, I'll support you.如果你在会上提出这个问题，我将支持你。◆These measures are strongly supported by environmental groups.这些措施得到环保组织的大力支持。OPP oppose ⇨ oppose   see also advocate ⇨ recommend 1 ▸ support

noun

 [uncountable] ◆There is strong public support for the change.公众大力支持这一变革。◆Only a few people spoke in support of the proposal.只有几个人发言支持这一提议。◆The idea has met with widespread support.这个观点已得到广泛支持。■ vote [intransitive, transitive] to show formally by marking a paper or raising your hand which person you want to win an election, or which plan or idea you agree with 投票；表决；选举◆They all voted for the new tax.他们都投票赞成这个新税项。◆Over 60% of members voted in favour of the motion.60%以上的成员对这一动议投了赞成票。◆We'll listen to the arguments on both sides and then vote on it.我们将先听取双方的论点，然后再表决。◆We voted Democrat in the last election.上次选举我们投了民主党的票。■ back [transitive] to give help or support to sb/sth 帮助；支持◆Her parents backed her in her choice of career.她父母支持她的职业选择。◆Doctors have backed plans to raise tax on cigarettes.医生们对提高烟草税的计划给予了支持。ⓘ Back is often used when it is sb in an influential, powerful or more senior position who is giving their support. * back常指有影响力、有权力或职位更高的人给予支持。▸ backing

noun

 [uncountable] ◆The police gave the proposals their full backing.警方对这些提案给予了全力支持。   see also backing ⇨ investment ■ ˈstand for sth

phrasal verb

(stood, stood)(especially of an organization) to support a particular idea, belief or policy （尤指组织）支持，主张（某种观点、信仰或政策）◆I hated the organization and all it stood for (= the ideas that it supported).我讨厌那个组织，也讨厌它的一切主张。■ second [transitive] to state officially at a meeting that you support another person's suggestion so that it can be discussed and/or voted on （会议中）支持，赞成（建议）；附议◆Any proposal must be seconded by two other members of the committee.任何提案都必须有其他两位委员附议。  see also propose ⇨ propose ■ champion [transitive] to fight for or speak in support of a group of people or a belief 为⋯而斗争；捍卫；声援◆He has always championed the cause of gay rights.他一直在为争取同性恋者的权利而斗争。■ ˈside with sb

phrasal verb

to support one person or group in an argument against sb else 支持某人，和某人站在一起（反对⋯）◆The kids always sided with their mother against me.孩子们总是和妈妈站在一起，跟我唱对台戏。support2

verb

 support a party/policy 拥护一个政党／政策support the weight of sth 支撑某物的重量support ♦︎ hold sb/sth up ♦︎ bear ♦︎ hold ♦︎ prop sth up ♦︎ carryThese words all mean to hold sth in position so that it does not fall. 这些词均表示支撑、承载。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to support / bear / hold / carry the weight of sb / sth■ support [transitive] to hold sb/sth in position; to prevent sb/sth from falling 支撑；支承；支护◆The platform is supported by concrete pillars.这个平台是用混凝土支柱来支撑的。◆Support the baby's head when you hold her.你抱婴儿时要托着她的头。◆She walked carefully down the stairs, supported by her grandson.她在孙儿的搀扶下小心地走下楼梯。▸ support

noun

 [uncountable] ◆She held on to his arm for support.她抓住他的胳膊以免摔倒。  see also support ⇨ post noun ■ hold sb/sth ˈup

phrasal verb

(held, held) [often passive] to support or raise sb/sth and stop them from falling 搀扶；支撑；举起；抬起◆His baggy grey trousers were held up with a piece of string.他那宽松的灰裤子靠一根带子系着。◆He held up his hands (= raised his arms) in a gesture of innocence.他举起双手，做了一个表示无辜的姿势。■ bear (bore, borne) [transitive] (rather formal) to support the weight of sb/sth 支撑；承受（重量）◆The ground was too soft to bear his weight.地面太软，承受不住他的重量。■ hold [transitive] (held, held)to support the weight of sb/sth 支撑；承受（重量）◆I don't think that branch will hold your weight.我觉得那根树枝撑不住你的重量。NOTE 辨析 Bear or hold?These words have the same meaning, but bear is slightly more formal. Bear can also be used figuratively, but hold is not used in this way. 这两个词含义相同，但bear稍正式些。bear也可用于比喻，hold则不这样用◆ (figurative) He seemed unable to bear the weight of his reponsibility.他似乎承担不了这种重任。◆He seemed unable to hold the weight of his responsibility. ■ prop sth ˈup

phrasal verb

(-pp-)to prevent sth from falling by putting sth under it to support it 撑起；支起◆They had to prop up the tree with long poles under the branches.他们得用一些长杆子支在树枝的下面把树撑起。■ carry [transitive] to support the weight of sth, especially sth that is moving 支撑，承载（尤指移动的物体）◆A road bridge has to carry a lot of traffic.公路桥必须承载很多来往车辆。
IELTS BNC: 481 COCA: 524

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