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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 666 COCA: 729
factor
fæktəʳ ˈfæktər
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense factors, present participle factoring, past tense , past participle factored
1 N-COUNT 因素;要素 A factor is one of the things that affects an event, decision, or situation. 因素;要素

  • Physical activity is an important factor in maintaining fitness. [+ in]

    进行体育活动是保持身体健康的一个重要因素。

SYN element, thing, point, part
2 N-COUNT [usually singular] (增长的)倍数 If an amount increases by a factor of two, for example, or by a factor of eight, then it becomes two times bigger or eight times bigger. (增长的)倍数

  • The cost of butter quadrupled and bread prices increased by a factor of five. [+ of]

    黄油价格涨了 4 倍，面包价格涨了 5 倍。

3 N-SING 系数 You can use factor to refer to a particular level on a scale of measurement. 系数

  • ...suncream with a protection factor of 8.

    防晒系数为 8 的防晒霜

4 N-COUNT 因子;因数 A factor of a whole number is a smaller whole number which can be multiplied with another whole number to produce the first whole number. 因子;因数 [technical]
Phrasal verbs:
factor in
Word PartnershipWord Link
Word PartnershipUse factor with:
ADJ.

contributing factor, crucial factor, deciding factor, important factor, key factor 1

N.

risk factor 1 3

Word Linkfact, fic ≈ making : artifact, artificial, factor
Trends of factor
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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 666 COCA: 729
factor

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + FACTOR | FACTOR + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤big, important, main, major, relevant, significant極大的／重要／重大／主要／相關／意義重大的因素◇one of the most significant factors最重要的因素之一➤critical, crucial, deciding, decisive, determining, key, vital極為重要的／至關重要的／起決定作用的／決定性的／使人作出抉擇的／關鍵的／極其緊要的因素◇This is regarded as the crucial factor in deciding who should get priority.這被當成是決定誰有優先權的關鍵因素。◇Money proved to be the deciding factor.錢被證明是決定因素。➤contributing, contributory促成因素◇Poor organization was certainly a contributory factor to the crisis.組織不善肯定是導致危機的因素之一。➤complicating把⋯複雜化的因素◇A complicating factor is her parents' refusal to cooperate with the police.她的父母拒不與警方合作，這使情況變複雜了。➤limiting限制因素▸➤mitigating可使罪行減輕的因素◇The appeal judges spoke of strong mitigating factors in the case.上訴法官談到了本案中一些明顯可從輕處置的因素。➤aggravating使惡化的因素▸➤additional附加因素▸➤single唯一的因素◇The closure of the mine was the single most important factor in the town's decline.礦井的關閉是這個鎮衰敗的唯一最重要的因素。➤common共通的因素◇Look for the common factor in all these cases.尋找所有這些情況的共通點。➤external, extraneous, extrinsic外部因素；外在因素◇External factors in the production of disease include pollution of the environment.引起疾病的外部因素包括環境污染。➤internal, intrinsic內部／內在因素▸➤causal, causative成因▸➤risk危險因素◇Studies have established that smoking is a risk factor for cancer.研究表明吸煙有致癌的風險。➤contextual, demographic, economic, environmental, genetic, political, psychological, situational, social上下文／人口統計／經濟／環境／遺傳／政治／心理／情景／社會因素➤human人的因素◇The human factor is crucial to success in team management.人的因素對團隊的成功管理至關重要。VERB + FACTOR➤consider, take into account考慮⋯的因素◇A variety of other factors will be taken into account.其他各種各樣的因素都將考慮到。➤identify確定因素▸➤depend on取決於⋯因素FACTOR + VERB➤be involved, operate因素起作用◇the contextual factors which operate to hinder understanding妨礙理解的上下文因素➤affect sth, be responsible for sth, cause sth, contribute to sth, determine sth, influence sth, predispose sb/sth to sth因素改變⋯／造成⋯／導致⋯／促成⋯／決定⋯／影響到⋯／使⋯易患⋯◇environmental factors which predispose children to middle-ear infections易造成兒童感染中耳炎的環境因素➤explain sth因素說明⋯▸➤constrain sth, inhibit sth, militate against sth因素制約⋯／阻礙⋯／妨礙⋯◇one of the factors that influenced his decision影響他作出決定的因素之一➤interact因素相互作用◇We examine how economic and social factors interact.我們考察經濟和社會因素如何相互起作用。➤include sth因素包括⋯➤be at play因素在起作用◇There are several factors at play here.這裏有好幾個因素在起作用。PREPOSITION➤factor behind⋯背後的因素◇the main factors behind the dollar's weakness造成美元疲軟的主要因素➤factor in⋯中的因素◇a key factor in the decision作出這一決定的一個關鍵因素PHRASES➤a combination, number, variety, etc. of factors一系列因素、若干因素、各種各樣的因素等◇The outcome will depend on a number of factors.結果將取決於若干因素。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 666 COCA: 729
factor

noun

factor ♦︎ point ♦︎ considerationThese are all words for sth that is important or has an effect in a situation. 这些词均表示要素、因素。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a factor / consideration in sth◆a / an / the additional / main / major / important / key / vital / chief / crucial / essential / prime factor / point / consideration◆political / practical factors / points / considerations◆economic / environmental factors / considerations◆factors / points / considerations to be taken into account■ factor [countable] one of several things that cause or influence sth 因素；要素◆The closure of the mine was the single most important factor in the town's decline.矿山关闭是该镇衰落最重要的一个因素。◆Money proved to be the deciding factor.金钱证明是决定性的因素。◆Studies have established that smoking is a risk factor for cancer.研究证实吸烟是导致癌症的危险因素。■ point [countable] a fact that sb puts forward as part of an argument 论点；观点◆She made several interesting points in the article.她在文章中提出了几个有趣的观点。◆How long it will last is a moot point (= sth which is uncertain or not agreed).那会持续多久还未有定论。ⓘ Sb's point can be their opinion or argument, rather than a simple fact. * sb's point有时可以指某人的见解或论点，而非单纯的事实。   see also point ⇨ view 1 ■ consideration kənˌsɪdəˈreɪʃn [countable] something that must be thought about when you are planning or deciding sth （作计划或决定时）必须考虑的事（或因素、原因）◆Financial considerations will obviously play a big part.财务因素显然是考虑的重点。  see also concern ⇨ issue
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 666 COCA: 729
factor
Features and qualities: feature, quality, factor...
Describing or relating to units of measurement: absolute, calibration, exa-...
Numbers and types of number: Arabic numeral, arithmetic progression, base...
To calculate or count: calculate, count, estimate...

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