plague - Meaning, pronunciation, collocation and usage 英漢雙解 | Mr. Ng 線上詞典

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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 7688 COCA: 6638

plague

pleɪg  pleɪg 

Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense plagues, present participle plaguing, past tense , past participle plagued

1 N-COUNT [oft supplement NOUN] 瘟疫；疫病 A plague is a very infectious disease that spreads quickly and kills large numbers of people. 瘟疫；疫病

A cholera plague had been killing many prisoners of war at the time.

当时霍乱疫情已在夺去很多战俘的生命。

SYN disease, infection, epidemic, contagion

2 N-UNCOUNT [oft the NOUN] （腺）鼠疫；黑死病 Plague or the plague is a very infectious disease which usually results in death. The patient has a severe fever and swellings on his or her body. （腺）鼠疫；黑死病

...a fresh outbreak of plague.

新一轮鼠疫的爆发
...illnesses such as smallpox, typhus and the plague.

像天花、伤寒和鼠疫这样的疾病

3 N-COUNT （某一事物肆虐造成的）灾难，祸患 A plague of unpleasant things is a large number of them that arrive or happen at the same time. （某一事物肆虐造成的）灾难，祸患

The city is under threat from a plague of rats. [+ of]

该市处于鼠患的威胁之下。
Last year there was a plague of robbery and housebreaking.

去年抢劫和入室行窃成灾。

SYN infestation, invasion, epidemic, influx

4 N-COUNT [usually singular] 烦扰；令人头痛的事物 If you describe something as a plague, you mean that it causes a great deal of trouble or harm. 烦扰；令人头痛的事物

Inflation will remain a recurrent plague.

通货膨胀将继续成为周期性的烦扰。
Tim seems to have escaped the cynicism which is the absolute plague of our generation.

蒂姆好像并没有染上我们这代人愤世嫉俗的通病。

SYN bane, trial, cancer, evil

5 VERB 困扰；使烦恼；折磨 If you are plagued by unpleasant things, they continually cause you a lot of trouble or suffering. 困扰；使烦恼；折磨

She was plagued by weakness, fatigue, and dizziness. [be VERB-ed + by]

她感觉体虚、疲倦、头昏眼花。
Fears about job security plague nearly half the workforce. [VERB noun]

几乎一半的员工担心失业。

SYN torment, trouble, pain, torture

6 VERB 缠扰；纠缠 If someone plagues you, they keep bothering you or asking you for something. 缠扰；纠缠

I'm not going to plague you with a lot more questions, Miss Culver. [VERB noun with noun]

卡尔弗小姐，我不会再问更多的问题来烦你了。
Tommy Cook had been plaguing Pinner for months. [VERB noun]

汤米·库克已纠缠平纳好几个月了。

SYN pester, trouble, bother, disturb

7 PHRASE [VERB inflects] 极力回避 If you say that you avoid someone or something like the plague, you are emphasizing that you deliberately avoid them completely. 极力回避 [emphasis]

I would avoid him like the plague when his wife and my parents were around.

他的妻子和我的父母在旁边时，我会极力躲着他。
I normally avoid cheap wine like the plague.

我一般对廉价的葡萄酒敬而远之。

8 PHRASE [PHRASE n] …真该死；愿上天降祸于… You say a plague on a particular person or thing when you are very irritated by them and do not want to bother with them any more. …真该死；愿上天降祸于… [old-fashioned, feelings]