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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 755 COCA: 652
current
kʌrənt kɜːr- ˈkɜrənt
Word forms: plural currents
1 N-COUNT (河、湖或海的)水流，潮流 A current is a steady and continuous flowing movement of some of the water in a river, lake, or sea. (河、湖或海的)水流，潮流

  • Under normal conditions, the ocean currents of the tropical Pacific travel from east to west. [+ of]

    在正常情况下，太平洋的热带洋流自东向西流。

  • The couple were swept away by the strong current.

    这对夫妻被巨大的水流卷走了。

SYN flow, course, undertow, jet
2 N-COUNT 气流 A current is a steady flowing movement of air. 气流

  • I felt a current of cool air blowing in my face. [+ of]

    我觉得脸上有一阵冷风吹过。

SYN draught, flow, breeze, puff
3 N-COUNT 电流 An electric current is a flow of electricity through a wire or circuit. 电流

  • A powerful electric current is passed through a piece of graphite.

    给一块石墨通入强电流。

4 N-COUNT 思潮;潮流;趋向 A particular current is a particular feeling, idea, or quality that exists within a group of people. 思潮;潮流;趋向

  • Each party represents a distinct current of thought. [+ of]

    每个党派代表一种不同的思潮。

  • A strong current of nationalism runs through ideology and politics in the Arab world.

    一股强烈的民族主义思潮涌入阿拉伯世界的思想体系和政治体系。

SYN mood, feeling, spirit, atmosphere
5 ADJ [usually ADJ n] 现时的;当前的;进行中的 Current means happening, being used, or being done at the present time. 现时的;当前的;进行中的

  • The current situation is very different to that in 1990.

    当前的形势与1990年截然不同。

  • He plans to repeal a number of current policies.

    他计划废除一些当前的政策。

  • When asked for your views about your current job, on no account must you be negative.

    当你被问及对目前工作的看法时，绝不要表现得消极。

currently

  • Twelve potential vaccines are currently being tested on human volunteers.

    目前正在人类志愿者身上试验12种试用疫苗。

  • He currently has no strong rivals for power.

    目前没有可以和他争夺权势的有力对手。

6 ADJ 通用的;流通的;流行的 Ideas and customs that are current are generally accepted and used by most people. 通用的;流通的;流行的

  • Current thinking suggests that toxins only have a small part to play in the build up of cellulite.

    目前普遍认为，毒素对皮下脂肪团堆积影响不大。

  • This custom was still current in the late 1960s.

    这种习俗在20世纪60年代末仍然很普遍。

7 See also: alternating current  direct current 
Word Link
Word Linkcurr, curs ≈ running, flowing : concurrent, current, incursion
Trends of current
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 755 COCA: 652
current

noun¹

 1continuous flowing movement of water水流ADJECTIVE | CURRENT + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤fast, fast-flowing, powerful, strong, swift急流；湧流▸➤cold, warm寒流；暖流➤rip離岸流▸➤tidal潮流▸➤dangerous, treacherous危險的／兇險的激流▸➤ocean, water洋流；水流▸➤prevailing盛行流◇The prevailing current flows from east to west.盛行洋流是自東往西流動的。➤offshore離岸流CURRENT + VERB➤flow水流流動▸➤carry sb/sth, sweep sb/sth水流帶着⋯／捲走⋯◇The strong current carried the boat downstream.急流將船沖向下游。◇She was swept away by the treacherous currents.她被危險的激流捲走了。PREPOSITION➤against a/the current逆流◇He was swimming against the current.他在逆流游泳。➤in a/the current在水流中◇The boat was carried along in the current.小船順流而下。➤with a/the current順流◇It's easier to go with the current.順流而下比較容易。
current

noun²

 2flow of air氣流ADJECTIVE | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤warm暖流▸➤air, wind氣流；風海流◇Birds of prey use warm air currents to lift them high in the sky.猛禽利用暖氣流升上高空。➤convection對流PHRASES➤a current of air一股氣流
current

noun³

 3flow of electricity through a wire電流ADJECTIVE | VERB + CURRENT | CURRENT + VERB ADJECTIVE➤high, strong高強度電流；強電流➤low, weak低電流；弱電流▸➤electric, electrical電流▸➤alternating, direct交流電；直流電➤input, inward輸入電流▸➤output, outward輸出電流VERB + CURRENT➤generate, induce, produce產生電流▸➤carry, conduct, pass, transmit傳輸電流▸➤switch off, switch on關閉／開啟電流◇Check all your wiring before switching on the current.開啟電流前要檢查所有供電線路。CURRENT + VERB➤flow, pass through sth電流流動；電流通過⋯◇Measure the current flowing in the wire.測量電線中的電流。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 755 COCA: 652
current adj.
⇨ recent current

noun

current ♦︎ flow ♦︎ circulation ♦︎ passageThese are all words for the movement of sth, such as a liquid, a gas or electricity. 这些词均表示液体、气体或电等的流动。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆against / with the current / flow◆a current / the flow / the circulation / the passage of water / air◆a current / the flow / the passage of electricity◆the flow / circulation of blood◆air currents / circulation◆a constant current / flow / circulation◆a steady current / flow◆a free flow / passage■ current [countable] an amount of water or air that moves continuously in one direction, especially through a larger amount of water or air in which there is less movement; the movement of electricity in one direction, for example through a wire （尤指随着大量相对静止的水或气团移动的）水流，气流；电流◆He swam to the shore against a strong current.他逆着急流游向岸边。◆Changes in ocean currents can have drastic effects on marine life.洋流的改变对海洋生物有严重的影响。◆Birds use warm air currents to help their flight.鸟利用暖气流助飞。◆He leaped as though a powerful electric current had passed through him.他跳了起来，好像身体通过一股强大的电流。◆Measure the current flowing through the wire.测量通过电线的电流。■ flow [uncountable, countable, usually singular] the steady and continuous movement of liquid, air or electricity in one direction 液体流；气流；电流◆She tried to stop the flow of blood from the wound.她试图止住伤口流血。◆The whole operation depends on a steady flow of electricity.整个操作取决于稳定的电流。  see also flow ⇨ flow verb ■ circulation ˌsɜːkjəˈleɪʃn; NAmE ˌsɜːrkjəˈleɪʃn [uncountable, countable] the movement of blood around the body; the movement of air, gas or water around an area or inside sth such as a system or machine 血液循环；（气或水在某范围的）流动，循环◆People with poor circulation are more likely to suffer from the condition.血液循环不畅的人更容易患此症。◆The design of the shoe allows for a greater circulation of air around the foot, keeping it cool.这种鞋的设计使得脚周边有更多空气流通，保持凉爽。  see also circulate ⇨ flow verb ■ passage [uncountable] (formal) the action of light, liquid, gas or electricity going across, through or past sth （光、液体、气或电的）穿过，穿越◆Large trees may obstruct the passage of light.大树可能阻挡光线穿过。◆The operation will allow free passage of fluid in and out of the organ.手术将使得体液自由进出那个器官。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 755 COCA: 652
current
Existing, happening or being dealt with now: existing, present, immediate...
Words used to describe thoughts, beliefs and ideas: abstract, central, theoretical...
Legal and honest: legal, innocent, clean...
Movements of water: course, current, down...
The air we breathe: a breath of air/wind, air, airborne...
Electricity and electrical power: AC, active, alternating current...

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