1N-COUNT [NOUN to-infinitive]提議;建議;提案 A proposal is a plan or an idea, often a formal or written one, which is suggested for people to think about and decide upon. 提議;建議;提案
The President is to put forward new proposals for resolving the country's constitutional crisis. [+ for]
總統將提出解決國家憲法危機的新議案。
...the government's proposals to abolish free health care.
政府關於廢除免費醫療保健的提案
The Security Council has rejected the latest peace proposal.
1plan計劃ADJECTIVE | ... OF PROPOSALS | VERB + PROPOSAL | PREPOSITIONADJECTIVE➤concrete具體提議▸➤detailed詳盡的提案➤draft草案◇Under the draft proposals, the Commission will be significantly strengthened.根據建議草案,該委員會將大大得到加強。➤controversial有爭議的提議➤ambitious, bold, radical雄心勃勃的/大膽的/激進的建議➤modest溫和的建議▸➤compromise妥協性建議▸➤peace, reform, research, etc.和平、改革、研究等計劃➤legislative立法提案➤initial, original最初的/原始的提案➤formal正式提案... OF PROPOSALS➤package, set一攬子建議;一套提案◇The government outlined a new set of proposals on human rights.政府簡要列出了一套新的人權提案。VERB + PROPOSAL➤develop, draft, formulate, put together, write制訂/起草/擬定/整合/撰寫提案▸➤outline概述提案▸➤bring forward, make, offer, present, put forward, submit提出建議;呈交提案▸➤back, support, welcome接受/支持/歡迎提議◇I welcome the proposal to reduce taxes for the poorly paid.我對減少低收入者納稅這一提議表示歡迎。➤accept, approve, endorse接受/批準/認可提議▸➤block, oppose, reject, vote against阻撓/反對/拒絕/投票反對提議▸➤push through使提案通過◇The government tried to push through the controversial proposals.政府盡力讓這個有爭議的提案獲得通過。➤drop, withdraw放棄/收回提議▸➤consider, discuss, review考慮提議;討論提案;審查提案PREPOSITION➤proposal concerning, proposal relating to關於⋯的提議◇proposals concerning the use of land關於土地使用的建議➤proposal for對⋯的建議◇The department submitted a proposal for lower speed limits.該部門提交了一項降低速度限制的建議。➡ topic at meetingproposal
noun²
2offer of marriage求婚ADJECTIVE | VERB + PROPOSAL | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤marriage求婚VERB + PROPOSAL➤make求婚▸➤get, receive獲得求婚▸➤accept接受求婚◇She accepted his proposal of marriage.她接受了他的求婚。➤turn down拒絕求婚◇She turned down his proposal.她拒絕了他的求婚。PHRASES➤a proposal of marriage求婚
proposal noun ⇨proposal (a proposal to reduce taxes for the low-paid)⇨offer1 (a proposal of marriage)proposal
noun
➡ See also the entry for plannoun1另見plan名詞詞條第1義proposal ♦︎ recommendation ♦︎ suggestion ♦︎ proposition ♦︎ motionThese are all words for an idea or plan which sb suggests for sb else to consider.這些詞均表示建議、提議。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a proposal / recommendation / suggestion / motion for / on sth◆a recommendation / suggestion about sth◆a proposal / recommendation / suggestion / proposition / motion that...◆a practical / specific proposal / recommendation / suggestion◆to accept / support / reject / discuss a proposal / recommendation / suggestion / proposition / motion◆to make / consider a proposal / recommendation / suggestion / proposition◆to submit / put forward / oppose a proposal / recommendation / suggestion / motion◆to put a proposal / motion to sb◆to welcome a proposal / recommendation / suggestion◆to adopt a recommendation / suggestion / motion◆to approve a proposal / recommendation / motion■proposal [countable, uncountable] an idea or plan that sb formally suggests should be considered; the act of doing this提議;建議;動議◆I welcome the proposal to reduce taxes for the low-paid.我樂於接受降低低收入人群稅收這一提議。◆His proposal that the system be changed was rejected.他建議改革體制,但遭拒絕。◆They judged that the time was right for the proposal of new terms for the trade agreement.他們判斷,提出貿易協定新條款的時機成熟了。 see also proposal ⇨ offernoun1■recommendation ˌrekəmenˈdeɪʃn [countable] an idea or plan that a person or group officially suggests concerning the best thing to do, especially one contained in a report(尤指書面報告中的)正式提議,建議◆The committee made recommendations to the board on teachers' pay and conditions.委員會就教師的工資和工作條件事宜向董事會提交了書面建議。◆The major recommendation is for a change in the law.主要的提議是變革法律。◆I had the operation on the recommendation of my doctor.我根據醫生的建議做了手術。 see also recommend ⇨ recommend1■suggestion [countable] an idea or plan that you mention for sb else to think about建議;提議◆Can I make a suggestion?我提個建議好嗎?◆Do you have any suggestions?你有什麽建議嗎?◆We need to get it there by four. Any suggestions?我們需要在4點之前把東西送過去,大家有什麽辦法嗎?◆We are open to suggestions(= willing to listen to ideas from other people).我們願意聽取大家的意見。 see also suggest ⇨ recommend2■propositionˌprɒpəˈzɪʃn; NAmEˌprɑːpəˈzɪʃn [countable] an idea or plan that is suggested, especially in business(尤指業務上的)提議,建議◆I'd like to put a business proposition to you.我想向您提個業務上的建議。◆He was trying to make it look like an attractive proposition.他正設法讓這個計劃顯得吸引人。◆Is that a viable proposition?那個建議可行嗎?■motion [countable] a formal proposal that is discussed and voted on at a meeting(會議上進行討論並投票表決的)動議,議案◆The motion was carried by six votes to one.這個提議以6:1的票數通過。◆He proposed a motion of no confidence in the government(= to show that there is no longer any support for government).他對政府提出了不信任動議。