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TOEFL BNC: 899 COCA: 1625
proposal
prəpoʊzəl prəˈpəʊzəl prəˈpoʊzəl
Word forms: plural proposals
1 N-COUNT [NOUN to-infinitive] 提议；建议；提案 A proposal is a plan or an idea, often a formal or written one, which is suggested for people to think about and decide upon. 提议；建议；提案

  • The President is to put forward new proposals for resolving the country's constitutional crisis. [+ for]

    总统将提出解决国家宪法危机的新议案。

  • ...the government's proposals to abolish free health care.

    政府关于废除免费医疗保健的提案

  • The Security Council has rejected the latest peace proposal.

    安理会拒绝了最新的和平提案。

SYN suggestion, plan, programme, scheme
2 N-COUNT 求婚 A proposal is the act of asking someone to marry you. 求婚

  • After a three-weekend courtship, Pamela accepted Randolph's proposal of marriage. [+ of]

    经过3个周末的追求之后，帕梅拉接受了伦道夫的求婚。

Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse proposal with:
ADJ.

new proposal, original proposal 1

VERB.

adopt a proposal, approve a proposal, support a proposal, vote on a proposal 1

accept a proposal, make a proposal, reject a proposal 1 2

N.

budget proposal, peace proposal 1

marriage proposal 2

Trends of proposal
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TOEFL BNC: 899 COCA: 1625
proposal

noun¹

 1plan計劃ADJECTIVE | ... OF PROPOSALS | VERB + PROPOSAL | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤concrete具體提議▸➤detailed詳盡的提案➤draft草案◇Under the draft proposals, the Commission will be significantly strengthened.根據建議草案，該委員會將大大得到加強。➤controversial有爭議的提議➤ambitious, bold, radical雄心勃勃的／大膽的／激進的建議➤modest溫和的建議▸➤compromise妥協性建議▸➤peace, reform, research, etc.和平、改革、研究等計劃➤legislative立法提案➤initial, original最初的／原始的提案➤formal正式提案... OF PROPOSALS➤package, set一攬子建議；一套提案◇The government outlined a new set of proposals on human rights.政府簡要列出了一套新的人權提案。VERB + PROPOSAL➤develop, draft, formulate, put together, write制訂／起草／擬定／整合／撰寫提案▸➤outline概述提案▸➤bring forward, make, offer, present, put forward, submit提出建議；呈交提案▸➤back, support, welcome接受／支持／歡迎提議◇I welcome the proposal to reduce taxes for the poorly paid.我對減少低收入者納稅這一提議表示歡迎。➤accept, approve, endorse接受／批准／認可提議▸➤block, oppose, reject, vote against阻撓／反對／拒絕／投票反對提議▸➤push through使提案通過◇The government tried to push through the controversial proposals.政府盡力讓這個有爭議的提案獲得通過。➤drop, withdraw放棄／收回提議▸➤consider, discuss, review考慮提議；討論提案；審查提案PREPOSITION➤proposal concerning, proposal relating to關於⋯的提議◇proposals concerning the use of land關於土地使用的建議➤proposal for對⋯的建議◇The department submitted a proposal for lower speed limits.該部門提交了一項降低速度限制的建議。  ➡ topic at meeting
proposal

noun²

 2offer of marriage求婚ADJECTIVE | VERB + PROPOSAL | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤marriage求婚VERB + PROPOSAL➤make求婚▸➤get, receive獲得求婚▸➤accept接受求婚◇She accepted his proposal of marriage.她接受了他的求婚。➤turn down拒絕求婚◇She turned down his proposal.她拒絕了他的求婚。PHRASES➤a proposal of marriage求婚
TOEFL BNC: 899 COCA: 1625
proposal noun
⇨ proposal (a proposal to reduce taxes for the low-paid) ⇨ offer 1 (a proposal of marriage) proposal

noun

  ➡ See also the entry for plan noun 1 另见plan名词词条第1义proposal ♦︎ recommendation ♦︎ suggestion ♦︎ proposition ♦︎ motionThese are all words for an idea or plan which sb suggests for sb else to consider. 这些词均表示建议、提议。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a proposal / recommendation / suggestion / motion for / on sth◆a recommendation / suggestion about sth◆a proposal / recommendation / suggestion / proposition / motion that...◆a practical / specific proposal / recommendation / suggestion◆to accept / support / reject / discuss a proposal / recommendation / suggestion / proposition / motion◆to make / consider a proposal / recommendation / suggestion / proposition◆to submit / put forward / oppose a proposal / recommendation / suggestion / motion◆to put a proposal / motion to sb◆to welcome a proposal / recommendation / suggestion◆to adopt a recommendation / suggestion / motion◆to approve a proposal / recommendation / motion■ proposal [countable, uncountable] an idea or plan that sb formally suggests should be considered; the act of doing this 提议；建议；动议◆I welcome the proposal to reduce taxes for the low-paid.我乐于接受降低低收入人群税收这一提议。◆His proposal that the system be changed was rejected.他建议改革体制，但遭拒绝。◆They judged that the time was right for the proposal of new terms for the trade agreement.他们判断，提出贸易协定新条款的时机成熟了。  see also proposal ⇨ offer noun 1 ■ recommendation ˌrekəmenˈdeɪʃn [countable] an idea or plan that a person or group officially suggests concerning the best thing to do, especially one contained in a report （尤指书面报告中的）正式提议，建议◆The committee made recommendations to the board on teachers' pay and conditions.委员会就教师的工资和工作条件事宜向董事会提交了书面建议。◆The major recommendation is for a change in the law.主要的提议是变革法律。◆I had the operation on the recommendation of my doctor.我根据医生的建议做了手术。  see also recommend ⇨ recommend 1 ■ suggestion [countable] an idea or plan that you mention for sb else to think about 建议；提议◆Can I make a suggestion?我提个建议好吗？◆Do you have any suggestions?你有什么建议吗？◆We need to get it there by four. Any suggestions?我们需要在4点之前把东西送过去，大家有什么办法吗？◆We are open to suggestions (= willing to listen to ideas from other people).我们愿意听取大家的意见。  see also suggest ⇨ recommend 2 ■ proposition ˌprɒpəˈzɪʃn; NAmE ˌprɑːpəˈzɪʃn [countable] an idea or plan that is suggested, especially in business （尤指业务上的）提议，建议◆I'd like to put a business proposition to you.我想向您提个业务上的建议。◆He was trying to make it look like an attractive proposition.他正设法让这个计划显得吸引人。◆Is that a viable proposition?那个建议可行吗？■ motion [countable] a formal proposal that is discussed and voted on at a meeting （会议上进行讨论并投票表决的）动议，议案◆The motion was carried by six votes to one.这个提议以6:1的票数通过。◆He proposed a motion of no confidence in the government (= to show that there is no longer any support for government).他对政府提出了不信任动议。
TOEFL BNC: 899 COCA: 1625
proposal
Suggestions and proposals: suggestion, proposal, recommendation...
Engagements and weddings: a/the big day, bachelor party, banns...

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