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BNC: 926 COCA: 695
push
pʊʃ pʊʃ
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense pushes, present participle pushing, past tense , past participle pushed
1 VERB 推；搡；推开 When you push something, you use force to make it move away from you or away from its previous position. 推；搡；推开

  • The woman pushed back her chair and stood up. [VERB noun with adv.]

    那女人把椅子往后一推站了起来。

  • They pushed him into the car. [VERB noun prep.]

    他们把他推进了车里。

  • ...a woman pushing a pushchair. [VERB noun]

    推婴儿车的女人

  • He put both hands flat on the door and pushed as hard as he could. [VERB]

    他两只手平放在门上用尽全力推。

  • When there was no reply, he pushed the door open. [VERB noun adj.ive]

    没有人应答，他就把门推开了。

SYN shove, force, press, thrust
Push is also a noun.

  • He gave me a sharp push.

    他猛地推了我一下。

  • Information is called up at the push of a button.

    按一个键信息就会被调出来。

2 VERB 用力挤过 If you push through things that are blocking your way or push your way through them, you use force in order to move past them. 用力挤过

  • I pushed through the crowds and on to the escalator. [VERB prep./adv.]

    我挤出人群，踏上了自动扶梯。

  • Dix pushed forward carrying a glass. [VERB prep./adv.]

    迪克斯拿着杯子往前挤。

  • He pushed his way towards her, laughing. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    他笑着朝她挤了过去。

SYN make or force your way, move, shoulder, inch
3 VERB （部队）开进，挺进 If an army pushes into a country or area that it is attacking or invading, it moves further into it. （部队）开进，挺进

  • One detachment pushed into the eastern suburbs towards the airfield. [VERB + into]

    一支小分队开进了东部郊区向飞机场挺进。

  • The army may push southwards into the Kurdish areas. [V adv + into]

    军队可能南下向库尔德地区挺进。

SYN advance, progress, proceed, go on
Push is also a noun.

  • All that was needed was one final push, and the enemy would be vanquished once and for all.

    只需要发动最后一次进攻，就能把敌人彻底消灭。

4 VERB 推动（增长或降低） To push a value or amount up or down means to cause it to increase or decrease. 推动（增长或降低）

  • Any shortage could push up grain prices. [VERB noun with adv.]

    任何一种短缺都会抬高粮食价格。

  • The government had done everything it could to push down inflation. [VERB noun with adv.]

    政府已经采取了所有可能的措施来抑制通货膨胀。

  • Interest had pushed the loan up to $27,000. [VERB noun prep.]

    利息已经使得贷款金额提高到了27,000美元。

5 VERB 推行；推进；使发展 If someone or something pushes an idea or project in a particular direction, they cause it to develop or progress in a particular way. 推行；推进；使发展

  • We are continuing to push the business forward. [VERB noun with adv.]

    我们正在继续推进业务的发展。

  • The government seemed intent on pushing local and central government in opposite directions. [VERB noun prep.]

    政府似乎一心想让地方政府和中央政府背道而驰。

6 VERB 鼓励；督促；逼迫 If you push someone to do something or push them into doing it, you encourage or force them to do it. 鼓励；督促；逼迫

  • She thanks her parents for keeping her in school and pushing her to study. [VERB noun to-infinitive]

    她感谢父母送她上学并督促她学习。

  • James did not push her into stealing the money. [VERB noun + into]

    詹姆斯没有怂恿她去偷钱。

  • I knew he was pushing himself to the limit and felt rather anxious. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    我知道他正把自己逼到极限，而且感觉非常焦虑。

  • There is no point in pushing them unless they are talented and they enjoy it. [VERB noun]

    除非他们很有才华而且自己喜欢，否则逼迫他们是没有意义的。

SYN urge, encourage, persuade, spur
Push is also a noun.

  • We need a push to take the first step.

    我们需要一点儿鼓励才能迈出第一步。

7 VERB 努力争取；力劝 If you push for something, you try very hard to achieve it or to persuade someone to do it. 努力争取；力劝

  • Britain's health experts are pushing for a ban on all cigarette advertising. [VERB + for]

    英国的健康专家正努力争取取缔任何形式的香烟广告。

  • Germany is pushing for direct flights to be established. [VERB + for]

    德国正在努力争取直飞航班的开通。

Push is also a noun.

  • In its push for economic growth it has ignored projects that would improve living standards.

    在努力实现经济增长之时，它忽略了那些能提高生活水平的项目。

  • They urged negotiators to make a final push to arrive at an agreement.

    他们敦促谈判者为达成协议作最后的努力。

8 VERB 力劝接受；极力宣传；推销 If someone pushes an idea, a point, or a product, they try in a forceful way to convince people to accept it or buy it. 力劝接受；极力宣传；推销

  • Ministers will push the case for opening the plant. [VERB noun]

    部长们将极力劝说人们接受开办工厂一事。

  • She knew enough about publishing to know that they could push a hundred thousand copies into the bookshops. [VERB noun]

    关于出版业她非常了解，很清楚他们能够向书店推销10万本书。

9 VERB 贩卖（毒品） When someone pushes drugs, they sell them illegally. 贩卖（毒品） [informal]

  • She was sent for trial yesterday accused of pushing drugs. [VERB noun]

    她因被控贩毒昨天被送交法院接受审判。

SYN sell, supply, deal in, peddle
10 VERB [usually cont] （行为或声明）冒险，走极端 If you say that someone is pushing it, you mean that their actions or claims are rather excessive or risky. （行为或声明）冒险，走极端 [informal]

  • I think that he was pushing it a bit when he said it was the best stadium in the world. [VERB it]

    他说这是世界上最好的体育场，我觉得说得有些过头。

11 See also: pushed  pushing 
12 PHRASE 被解雇；断绝关系 If you get the push or are given the push, you are told that you are not wanted any more, either in your job or by someone you are having a relationship with. 被解雇；断绝关系 [British, informal]

  • Two cabinet ministers also got the push.

    两位内阁大臣也被撤职了。

13 to push the boat out→see: boat  to push your luck→see: luck  if push comes to shove→see: shove 
Phrasal verbs:
push ahead push around push aside push forward push in push off push on push over push through
ThesaurusWord Partnership
Thesauruspush Also look up:
VERB.

drive, force, move, pressure, propel, shove, thrust; (ant.) pull 1 2

encourage, urge 6 7 8

Word PartnershipUse push with:
N.

push a button, at the push of a button, push a door 1

push prices, push rates 4

push an agenda, push legislation 8

push drugs 9

Trends of push
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
BNC: 926 COCA: 695
push

noun¹

 1act of pushing推ADJECTIVE | VERB + PUSH | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤big, hard猛推➤gentle, little, slight輕推VERB + PUSH➤give sb/sth推⋯◇She gave him a gentle push.她輕輕推了他一下。PHRASES➤at the push of a button一按按鈕◇The machine washes and dries at the push of a button.一按按鈕，機器就會洗滌和乾燥衣物。
push

noun²

 2effort to do/obtain sth努力ADJECTIVE | VERB + PUSH | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤big, extra, major, strong極大的努力；額外的努力➤renewed重新的努力▸➤final最後的努力VERB + PUSH➤make努力◇The company is making a strong push to expand its distribution.該公司正在大力擴展其銷售。PREPOSITION➤push against對⋯的攻擊◇the final push against the enemy對敵人的最後攻擊➤push for為了⋯的努力◇There has been a big push for higher standards in schools.各個學校都在大力提高標準。➤push towards/toward對⋯的促進◇a push towards / toward organic food對有機食物的推動
push

verb¹

 1use physical force用力（移開）ADVERB | VERB + PUSH | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤firmly, hard用力推◇You'll have to push harder if you want it to move.要想移動它，你得用更大的力氣推。➤angrily, roughly, violently生氣地推；粗暴地推➤gently, lightly, playfully輕輕地推；開玩笑地推▸➤carefully小心地推➤deliberately故意推◇He was deliberately pushed into the path of the vehicle.他被故意推到了那輛車的行車道上。➤blindly, frantically盲目地推；瘋狂地推▸➤hastily, hurriedly, quickly匆忙地推；急忙地推；快速地推➤slowly緩慢地推➤suddenly突然推▸➤just, merely, simply只是推◇Jack flung himself at Steve, but he simply pushed him away.傑克撲向史蒂夫，但史蒂夫一下子推開了他。➤aside, away, back, down, over, together, etc.推開、向後推、向下推、推倒、推到一起等◇She leaned on the box and pushed it aside.她靠着箱子，把它推到了一邊。◇They pushed the two desks together.他們把兩張書桌推到了一起。VERB + PUSH➤try to盡力推▸➤manage to設法推動▸➤begin to開始推PREPOSITION➤against推擠⋯◇The fans pushed against the barrier.追星族推擠着路障。➤at推⋯◇She pushed at the door but it wouldn't budge.她推了推門，但門一動不動。➤out of推到⋯外◇He pushed her roughly out of the door.他粗暴地把她推出門外。➤through擠過⋯◇I tried to push through the crowd.我試圖擠過人群。➤to推向⋯◇The woman had been pushed violently to the ground.那個女人已被粗暴地推倒在地。➤towards/toward, under向⋯推；推到⋯下面◇She found a note pushed under the door.她發現一張塞在門下的便條。PHRASES➤push sth open, push sth shut推開⋯；推上⋯◇He managed to push the window open a few inches.他設法把窗戶推開了幾英寸。
push

verb²

 2put pressure on sb/yourself施加壓力ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤aggressively, hard狠狠地施壓◇Lucy should push herself a little harder.露西應該讓自己更努力些。➤too far令人忍無可忍◇Her parents are very tolerant, but sometimes she pushes them too far.她的父母很寬容，但是有時她也讓他們忍無可忍。➤around擺佈◇Don't allow yourself to be pushed around by that bully.不要讓自己受那個惡棍擺佈。PREPOSITION➤into逼迫（做⋯）◇Her parents pushed her into accepting the job.她父母逼她接受那份工作。➤for為⋯加壓◇The two governments are pushing for economic reform in the region.兩國政府正在推動該地區的經濟改革。PHRASES➤push sb/yourself to the limit把某人／自己逼到極限◇He felt he was being pushed to the limit of his self-control.他感到自己被逼得就要失去自控力了。
BNC: 926 COCA: 695
push verb
⇨ push 1 (push sb away) ⇨ push 2 (push to the front) ⇨ advertise (push a product) ⇨ drive 2 (push your students) ⇨ press 1 (push a button) ⇨ press 2 (push sb for an answer)push1

verb

 push sb away 把某人推开push to the front 挤到前面push ♦︎ thrust ♦︎ force ♦︎ shove ♦︎ stick ♦︎ ram ♦︎ drive ♦︎ poke ♦︎ pressThese words all mean to use your hands, arms or body in order to make sb/sth move forwards or away from you. 这些词均表示推、搡、塞。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to push / thrust / force / shove / stick / ram / drive / poke / press sth into sth◆to push / thrust / force / shove / stick / drive / poke sth through sth◆to push / thrust / force / shove sb / sth away◆to thrust / force / shove / press sth into sb's hands / arms◆to push / thrust / force / shove sth open / shut◆to push / thrust / shove / ram / drive (sth) hard (into / down, etc. sth)◆to push / poke / press (sth) gently◆to push / thrust / drive sth deep (into sth)■ push [transitive, intransitive] (often used with an adverb or preposition 常与副词或介词连用) to use your hands, arms or body to move sb/sth away from you; to move part of your body into a particular position 推；搡；移动（身体部位）◆He walked slowly up the hill, pushing his bike.他推着自行车缓缓爬上山。◆Marty tried to kiss her but she pushed him away.马蒂要吻她，可她把他推开了。◆Stop pushing me!别推我！◆Push hard when I tell you to.我叫你推时，你就使劲推。◆You push and I'll pull.你推，我拉。OPP pull ⇨ pull 1 ■ thrust (thrust, thrust) [transitive, intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) (written) to push sb/sth suddenly or violently in a particular direction; to move quickly in a particular direction 猛推；猛塞；冲；挤◆He thrust the baby into my arms and ran off.他把婴儿往我怀里一塞就跑了。◆She thrust her hands deep into her pockets.她把双手深深地插进口袋里。◆Mike thrust her towards the staircase.迈克把她使劲往楼梯那儿一推。◆She thrust past him angrily.她气呼呼地从他身边挤过去。■ force [transitive] (often used with an adverb or preposition 常与副词或介词连用) to use physical strength to move sb/sth into a particular position 用力，强行（把⋯移动）◆She forced her way through the crowds.她从人群中挤了过去。◆He forced the lid of his suitcase shut.他用力把手提箱的盖子合上。◆Someone had tried to force an entry (= enter a building using force).有人试图强行闯入。◆We had to force the lock (= break it open using force).我们不得不强行开锁。  see also force ⇨ force noun ■ shove ʃʌv [transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) (informal) to put sth somewhere roughly or carelessly 乱放；乱丢；塞◆She shoved the book into her bag and hurried off.她把书胡乱塞进包里就急忙走了。◆Just shove your suitcase under the bed.把你的手提箱塞到床底下吧。■ stick (stuck, stuck) [transitive, intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to push sth, usually a sharp object, into sth; to be pushed into sth 把⋯刺入（或插入）；刺；戳◆The nurse stuck a needle into my arm.护士把针扎进我的胳膊。◆The little boy had stuck his head through the railings.那小男孩把头伸进了围栏。◆I found a nail sticking in the tyre.我发现轮胎上扎了根钉子。■ ram (-mm-) [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to push sth somewhere using force （用力）塞，挤，推◆She rammed the key into the lock.她把钥匙塞进锁眼。◆He rammed his foot down hard on the brake.他的脚使劲踩住刹车。■ drive (drove, driven) [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to force sth to go in a particular direction or into a particular position by pushing it or hitting it 击；打；敲◆He took a wooden peg and drove it into the ground.他拿起一个短桩，把它钉在地上。■ poke [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to push sth somewhere or move it in a particular direction with a small quick movement 推；捅；戳；探◆He poked his head around the door.他从门后探出头来。◆Someone had poked a message under the door.有人从门底下塞进了一张纸条。■ press [transitive] to put sth into or onto sth by pushing it firmly 把⋯塞进；把⋯按入◆He pressed a coin into her hand.他把一枚硬币塞进她手里。push2

verb

 push sb away 把某人推开push to the front 挤到前面push ♦︎ shove ♦︎ jostle ♦︎ barge ♦︎ shoulder ♦︎ elbowThese words all mean to use force to move past sb/sth using your hands, arms or body. 这些词均表示挤、挤过去。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to push / shove / barge / shoulder / elbow past sb◆to push / barge / elbow through sb / sth◆to push / shove / shoulder / elbow sb aside / out of the way◆to push / shove / jostle / barge / shoulder / elbow your way through / into / past, etc. (sb / sth)◆to push / shove / shoulder sb roughly■ push [intransitive, transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to use force using your hands or arms to move past sb/sth or make them/it move out of your way 挤；挤开◆There's no need to push!不要挤！◆Please don't push in front of other customers.请不要挤到其他顾客前面。◆A woman pushed her way through the crowd.一个女人从人群中挤了过去。OPP pull ⇨ pull 3 ■ shove ʃʌv [intransitive, transitive] to push sb/sth in a rough way, especially in order to get past them 猛推，乱挤，乱撞（尤指挤过去）◆The crowd was pushing and shoving to get a better view.人们挤来挤去，都想看得清楚点儿。◆They shoved the guard aside.他们把警卫推到一边。ⓘ When it is used with an object shove is always used with an adverb or preposition. * shove带宾语时，总是与副词或介词连用。■ jostle ˈdʒɒsl; NAmE ˈdʒɑːsl [transitive, intransitive] to push roughly against sb in a crowd, especially because you are trying to move in front of them 挤，推，撞，搡（尤指挤到人群前面）◆The Senator was jostled by angry demonstrators.那位参议员受到愤怒的示威者推搡。◆Anxious refugees jostled for a place in the line.心急的难民争相想占得队里的一个位置。■ barge [intransitive, transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to move forward in a forceful and careless way, pushing people out of the way or crashing into them 冲撞；乱闯◆He barged past me to get to the bar.他从我身边硬挤过去冲到吧台前。◆They barged their way through the crowds.他们横冲直撞地从人群中挤过去。■ shoulder [intransitive, transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to push forward with your shoulder in order to get somewhere; to push sb with your shoulder 挤；闯；（用肩膀）推开，顶开◆She shouldered past a woman with a screaming baby.她从一个抱着啼哭婴儿的女人身边挤了过去。◆He shouldered the younger man aside.他一膀子把那个比他年轻的男子挤到一边。■ elbow ˈelbəʊ; NAmE ˈelboʊ [transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to push sb with your elbow, usually in order to get past them 用肘推（或挤）◆She elbowed me out of the way.她用肘部把我推开。◆He elbowed his way past the other shoppers.他用胳膊肘开道，从其他购物者身边挤过去。
BNC: 926 COCA: 695

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