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IELTS BNC: 554 COCA: 710
common
kɒmən ˈkɑmən
Word forms: comparative commoner, superlative commonest, plural commons
1 ADJ-GRADED 常见的;普遍的 If something is common, it is found in large numbers or it happens often. 常见的;普遍的
  • His name was Hansen, a common name in Norway.

    他的名字叫汉森,在挪威是一个常见的名字。

  • Oil pollution is the commonest cause of death for seabirds.

    石油污染是造成海鸟死亡最常见的原因。

  • Earthquakes are not common in this part of the world.

    地震在这一带不常发生。

  • It was common practice for prisoners to carve objects from animal bones to pass the time.

    用动物骨头雕刻物品是犯人打发时间的一种常见做法。

commonly
  • Parsley is probably the most commonly used of all herbs.

    欧芹可能是用得最多的一种药草。

2 ADJ 共有的;共同的 If something is common to two or more people or groups, it is done, possessed, or used by them all. 共有的;共同的
  • Moldavians and Romanians share a common language.

    摩尔达维亚人和罗马尼亚人使用同一种语言。

  • Such behaviour is common to all young people. [+ to]

    这种行为在年轻人中司空见惯。

3 ADJ [ADJ n] (物种)常见的 When there are more animals or plants of a particular species than there are of related species, then the first species is called common . (物种)常见的
  • ...the common house fly.

    常见的家蝇

4 ADJ [ADJ n] 寻常的;普通的 Common is used to indicate that someone or something is of the ordinary kind and not special in any way. 寻常的;普通的
  • Democracy might elevate the common man to a position of political superiority.

    民主也许能提升普通人的政治地位,让他们产生优越感。

  • Common salt is made up of 40% sodium and 60% chloride.

    食盐由40%的钠和60%的氯化物构成。

5 ADJ [ADJ n] (礼貌等)通常的,起码的 Common decency or common courtesy is the decency or courtesy which most people have. You usually talk about this when someone has not shown these characteristics in their behaviour to show your disapproval of them. (礼貌等)通常的,起码的 [disapproval]
  • It is common decency to give your seat to anyone in greater need.

    给更有需要的人让座是最起码的礼貌。

  • He didn't have the common courtesy to ask permission.

    他连邀准这种最起码的礼貌都没有。

6 ADJ [ADJ n] (知识等)众所周知的,共有的,共识的 You can use common to describe knowledge, an opinion, or a feeling that is shared by people in general. (知识等)众所周知的,共有的,共识的
  • It is common knowledge that swimming is one of the best forms of exercise.

    大家都知道游泳是最好的锻炼方式之一。

  • ...the common view that acupuncture is only a fringe area of medicine.

    针灸仅仅是医学的一个边缘领域的这种普遍看法

commonly
  • A little adolescent rebellion is commonly believed to be healthy.

    大家一致认为,青少年有点叛逆是正常的。

7 ADJ-GRADED 粗俗的;缺乏教养的 If you describe someone or their behaviour as common, you mean that they show a lack of taste, education, and good manners. 粗俗的;缺乏教养的 [disapproval]
  • She might be a little common at times, but she was certainly not boring.

    她有时候可能有点粗俗,但绝对不会让人生厌。

8 N-COUNT; N-IN-NAMES (通常指村庄、小镇或其附近的)公共草地 A common is an area of grassy land, usually in or near a village or small town, where the public is allowed to go. (通常指村庄、小镇或其附近的)公共草地
  • We are warning women not to go out on to the common alone.

    我们告诫女性不要独自去公共草地。

  • ...Wimbledon Common.

    温布尔登公地

In American English, the commons is also used.(美国英语中亦作 the commons)
  • ...people who have the greatest need for the use of the commons, the public space.

    对公共草地这种公用空间需求最大的人

9 N-PROPER-COLL [with singular or plural verb] the House of Commons;(亦指)下议员议员们 The Commons is the same as the House of Commons. The members of the House of Commons can also be referred to as the Commons . the House of Commons;(亦指)下议员议员们
  • The Prime Minister is to make a statement in the Commons this afternoon.

    今天下午首相将在下议院发表声明。

  • The Commons has spent over three months on the bill.

    下议院在这项议案上已经花了3个多月的时间。

10 See also: lowest common denominator 
11 PHRASE 共有的;相同的 If two or more things have something in common, they have the same characteristic or feature. 共有的;相同的
  • The oboe and the clarinet have got certain features in common.

    双簧管和单簧管有些相似之处。

  • In common with most Italian lakes, access to the shores of Orta is restricted. [+ with]

    和大部分意大利湖泊一样,奥尔塔湖岸不对公众开放。

12 PHRASE (兴趣或经历)共同的,相同的 If two or more people have something in common, they share the same interests or experiences. (兴趣或经历)共同的,相同的
  • He had very little in common with his sister.

    他和姐姐几乎没有什么共同语言。

13 to make common cause with someone→see: cause  the common good→see: good  common ground→see: ground  the common touch→see: touch 
ThesaurusWord Partnership
Thesauruscommon Also look up:
ADJ.

frequent, typical, usual 1

commonplace, everyday; (ant.) special 4

accepted, standard, universal 6

Word PartnershipUse common with:
N.

common belief, common language, common practice, common problem 1

ADV.

fairly/increasingly/more/most common 1

VERB.

have something in common 11 12

Trends of common
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
IELTS BNC: 554 COCA: 710
common

adjective¹

1happening/found often常發生;常見VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION VERBSbe, seem普通;好像尋常become變得普通remain仍然普通ADVERBextremely, fairly, very, etc.極其/相當/非常普通These problems now seem fairly common.這些問題現在看起來很普通了。increasingly越來越普通PREPOSITIONamong, in在⋯當中很普遍Stomach pain is very common in children.肚子痛在兒童當中很常見。
common

adjective²

2shared共享VERBS | PREPOSITION | PHRASES VERBSbe共有PREPOSITIONto⋯共有的This attitude is common to most young men in the armed services.這種態度在大多數年輕軍人中很普遍。PHRASEShave sth in common共有⋯Jane and I have nothing in common.簡和我毫無共同之處。I have nothing in common with Jane.我和簡沒有任何共同之處。The two cultures have a lot in common.這兩種文化有很多相同之處。hold sth in common共同擁有⋯They hold the property as tenants in common (= they share it).他們是這一房產的共同承租人。in common with (especially BrE) 與⋯一樣India, in common with (= like) many other countries, has experienced major changes over the last 100 years.像其他許多國家一樣,印度在過去 100 年裏經歷了重大變化。
common

adjective³

3 (BrE) showing a lack of education顯得缺少教養VERBS | ADVERB VERBSbe, seem, sound庸俗;好像低俗;聽起來粗俗I wish you wouldn't use that word-it sounds so common.我希望你不要用那個詞 - 聽起來真粗俗。ADVERBvery非常粗俗a bit, rather, slightly有點兒粗俗;有些粗俗I don't like Sandra. She seems a little common to me.我不喜歡桑德拉,我覺得她似乎有點兒庸俗。
IELTS BNC: 554 COCA: 710
common adj.
common (share a common interest) general1 (a common sight) normal (common frogs/decency) working class (She was very common and uneducated.)
common noun
grass
common

adjective

common ♦︎ public ♦︎ joint ♦︎ collective ♦︎ popular ♦︎ communal ♦︎ cooperativeThese words all describe sth that is shared by or involves a number of people. 这些词均表示共有的、共享的、公共的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配common / public / joint / collective / communal propertycommon / public / communal landcommon / joint / collective / communal ownership / responsibilitya common / joint / collective / communal / cooperative enterprisea joint / collective / communal / cooperative effortjoint / collective / communal / cooperative actiona joint / collective / communal decisioncommon / collective / popular opinion common [usually before noun] shared by or belonging to two or more people or by the people in a group 共有的;共享的;共同的They share a common interest in photography.他们在摄影方面兴趣相投。This decision was taken for the common good (= the advantage of everyone).作出这个决定是为了共同的利益。It is, by common consent, Scotland's prettiest coast (= everyone agrees that it is).这是苏格兰公认的最美的海岸。Some basic features are common to all human languages.有些基本特征是所有人类语言共有的。 public [only before noun] provided, especially by the government, for the use of people in general 公共的;公立的 (BrE) There is a desperate need to improve public transport in the city.这座城市亟须改进公共交通。 (NAmE) public transportation公共交通The information is available in any public library.该信息可以在任何公共图书馆查到。He was charged with destroying public property.他被指控破坏公共财产。OPP private own joint [only before noun] involving or shared by two or more people together 联合的;共同的They were joint owners of the house.他们共同拥有这栋房子。We opened a joint account when we got married.我们结婚时开了一个联合账户。They divorced two years ago, but he has joint custody of the children (= he shares care of the children with his ex-wife).他们两年前离婚了,但是他对孩子有共同监护权。They finished in joint first place.他们获得并列第一。OPP separate particular jointly

adverb

The event was organized jointly by students and staff.这个活动是师生共同组织的。
collective kəˈlektɪv [usually before noun] done or shared by all members of a group of people; involving a whole group or society; used to refer to all members of a group 集体的;共同的;全体成员的;总称的MPs heaved a collective sigh of relief when the news was announced last night.昨晚消息发布时,下院议员一起如释重负地松了口气。The austerities of wartime Europe were still fresh in the collective memory (= memories shared by the whole of society).战时欧洲的艰苦生活在公众的集体记忆中仍然鲜活。The collective name for mast, boom and sails on a boat is the 'rig'.船的桅杆、帆桁和帆统称为“索具”。OPP individual particular collectively

adverb

We have had a successful year, both collectively and individually.我们这一年很成功,无论是对集体还是对个人而言。
popular [only before noun](of ideas, beliefs and opinions) shared by a large number of people (观念、信仰、意见)普遍的,大众的,流行的By popular demand, the tour has been extended by two weeks.应大家要求,这次旅行延长了两周。Contrary to popular belief, women cause fewer road accidents than men.与普遍的看法相左,女性交通肇事比男性少。 popularly

adverb

a popularly held belief多数人持有的看法
communal kəˈmjuːnl, ˈkɒmjənl; NAmE ˈkɑːmjənlshared by, or for the use of, a number of people, especially people who live together (尤指居住在一起的人)共享的,共有的,共用的As a student I tried communal living for a few years.当学生时我尝试过几年集体生活。He led me down the corridor to the communal kitchen.他带我走过通往共用厨房的过道。OPP individual own , separate particular communally

adverb

The property was owned communally.该财产属集体所有。
cooperative (BrE also co-operative) kəʊˈɒpərətɪv; NAmE koʊˈɑːpərətɪv [usually before noun] involving people or groups doing sth together or working together towards a shared aim 合作的;协作的;同心协力的Cooperative activity is essential to effective community work.要把社区工作做好,协作活动是必不可少的。This is a cooperative venture with the University of Copenhagen.这是与哥本哈根大学的一个合作项目。
IELTS BNC: 554 COCA: 710
common
Often and many times: often, frequently, regularly...
Common and existing in large numbers: common, numerous, prevailing...
Words used to describe birds: common, fledged, flightless...
Words used to describe animals: amphibious, androgynous, anthropoid...
Shared or divided and not shared or divided: distributed, collective, common...
Relating to the ordinary people: ordinary, popular, populist...
From a low social class: plebeian, proletarian, common...
Areas in towns or cities: agora, area, armpit...

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