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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 343 COCA: 391
process
proʊses prəˈsɛs ˈproʊˌsɛs ˈproʊsəs prɑːses prəˈsɛs ˈprɑˌsɛs proʊˈsɛs ˈprɑsəs
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense processes, present participle processing, past tense , past participle processed
1 N-COUNT 过程；进程 A process is a series of actions which are carried out in order to achieve a particular result. 过程；进程

  • There was total agreement to start the peace process as soon as possible.

    全体一致同意尽快开始和平进程。

  • They decided to spread the building process over three years.

    他们决定用3年时间建成。

  • The best way to proceed is by a process of elimination. [+ of]

    继续进行下去的最佳方式是实行淘汰制。

SYN procedure, means, course, system
2 N-COUNT （生物或化学的）变化过程 A process is a series of things which happen naturally and result in a biological or chemical change. （生物或化学的）变化过程

  • It occurs in elderly men, apparently as part of the ageing process.

    这种情况出现在老年人当中，显然是衰老过程的一部分。

  • The regularity with which this occurs suggests that the process is genetically determined.

    这种现象出现的规律性表明这个过程是由基因决定的。

3 VERB 加工；处理 When raw materials or foods are processed, they are prepared in factories before they are used or sold. 加工；处理 [Also VERB n]

  • ...fish which are processed by freezing, canning or smoking. [be VERB-ed]

    经过冷冻、罐装或熏制处理的鱼

  • The material will be processed into plastic pellets. [be VERB-ed + into]

    这些材料将会被加工成塑料小球。

  • ...diets high in refined and processed foods. [VERB-ed]

    包含很多精制食品和加工食品的饮食

Process is also a noun.

  • ...the cost of re-engineering the production process.

    重新设计生产过程的成本

processing

  • America sent cotton to England for processing.

    美国把棉花运到英格兰进行加工。

  • ...nuclear fuel processing plant.

    核燃料处理厂

4 VERB 处理（信息） When people process information, they put it through a system or into a computer in order to deal with it. 处理（信息）

  • ...facilities to process the data, and the right to publish the results. [VERB noun]

    处理数据的设备和公开其结果的权利

  • The information gathered by the telescopes will be processed by computers. [VERB noun]

    通过望远镜获得的信息将由计算机进行处理。

processing
See also: word processing 

  • ...data processing.

    数据处理

  • The advances in communications altered the nature of information processing.

    通讯技术的进步使信息处理发生了质的改变。

5 VERB [usually passive] 审核；审议；检查；使接受处理 When people are processed by officials, their case is dealt with in stages and they pass from one stage of the process to the next. 审核；审议；检查；使接受处理

  • Patients took more than two hours to be processed through the department. [be VERB-ed]

    病人在这个科看病需要两个多小时的时间。

6 PHRASE 在…的过程中；正在做 If you are in the process of doing something, you have started to do it and are still doing it. 在…的过程中；正在做

  • The administration is in the process of drawing up a peace plan.

    政府正在起草和平计划。

  • Her novel is in the process of being turned into a television series.

    她的小说正被拍成电视连续剧。

SYN in the course of, in the middle of, in the midst of
7 PHRASE 在此过程中；与此同时 If you are doing something and you do something else in the process, you do the second thing as part of doing the first thing. 在此过程中；与此同时

  • He finished ahead of the Spaniard, and in the process picked up his first time trial win as a pro.

    他领先那个西班牙人到达终点，同时也首次作为职业选手获得计时赛的胜利。

  • You have to let us struggle for ourselves, even if we must die in the process.

    你得让我们为自己拼搏，哪怕我们会在这个过程中死去。

Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse process with:
ADJ.

difficult process, political process 1

complicated process, gradual process, long process, normal process, slow process, whole process 1 2

VERB.

participate in a process 1

begin a process, complete a process, control a process, describe a process, start a process 1 2

N.

application process, approval process, decision process, learning process, planning process 1

process information 4

Trends of process
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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 343 COCA: 391
process

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + PROCESS | PROCESS + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤gradual, lengthy, long, slow, time-consuming漸進的／漫長的／長期的／緩慢的／耗時的過程▸➤constant, continuous, ongoing持續的過程▸➤complex, complicated複雜的過程▸➤arduous, difficult, gruelling/grueling, laborious, painstaking艱難的／困難的／艱苦的／費勁的／不辭勞苦的過程◇a painstaking process of trial and error不辭勞苦的反複試驗過程➤natural自然進程➤normal正常的過程◇The bylaws are amended through the normal processes.地方法規通過正常流程進行修訂。➤formal正式程序◇The company doesn't have a formal complaints process.該公司並沒有正式的投訴流程。➤due正當程序◇the due process of law法律的正當程序➤painful痛苦的過程◇Removing the splinters from the wound was a long and painful process.清理傷口中的碎片是一件費時又痛苦的事。➤tedious繁瑣的過程◇the tedious process of creating receipts and invoices開具收據和發票的繁瑣過程➤consultation, consultative, decision-making, management, planning咨詢／協商／決策／管理／籌劃過程▸➤nomination, voting提名／投票過程➤registration登記程序◇As part of the registration process, the applicant will report certain information.作為註冊過程的一部份，申請人要提供某些信息。➤collaborative合作過程◇Design is a collaborative process.設計是一個合作的過程。➤cognitive, creative, design, learning, mental, thought認知／創造／設計／學習／心理／思維過程◇Teachers are trained to stimulate the child's cognitive processes.教師接受如何激發孩子認知過程的培訓。◇I was beginning to understand his thought processes.我開始理解他的思維過程。➤assessment, selection, testing評估／選拔／測試過程➤review審核過程◇the long review process for his application對他的申請的漫長的審核過程➤democratic, electoral, political民主／選舉／政治進程◇Churches are taking a key role in the democratic process.教會正在民主進程中起着極為重要的作用。➤chemical, industrial, manufacturing, production化學過程；工業生產流程；製造過程；生產工藝▸➤ageing/aging, biological, developmental, evolutionary, grieving, healing, physical, thinking衰老／生物／發育／進化／悲傷／瘉合／物理／思維過程◇Students use thinking processes and skills to gain a knowledge of history.學生靠思考和熟記獲取歷史知識。➤judicial, legal, legislative司法程序；法律程序➤approval, screening, vetting批准／篩選／審查過程◇They all have to go through a vetting process.他們都必須通過審批的過程。➤bidding投標過程◇the bidding process for media rights媒體版權的競標過程➤editorial編輯過程▸➤peace和平進程◇a stalemate in the peace process和平進程的僵局➤historical, social歷史／社會進程➤three-step, two-step, etc.三步、兩步等程序◇A two-step process was used to test this hypothesis.用了一個分為兩步的過程來驗證這一假設。VERB + PROCESS➤go through, undergo經歷過程◇Each time we have to go through the whole decision-making process again.我們每次都要重新走整個決策程序。➤accelerate, drive, expedite, hasten, speed up, stimulate加速進程◇Excessive exposure to sunlight speeds up the ageing / aging process of the skin.過多地暴露在日光下會加速皮膚的老化。➤slow, slow down放慢／減緩過程◇Disputes and negotiations have slowed down the process.爭端和談判使得這個過程慢了下來。➤disrupt打亂進程◇Protests disrupted the electoral process in the southern region.抗議活動打亂了南部地區的選舉進程。➤begin, initiate, start開始／發起／啟動過程◇She began the long process of clearing up all the reports.她開始了清理所有報告的漫長過程。➤complete完成過程◇The entire process was completed in less than 24 hours.整個過程在 24 小時內就完成了。➤repeat重複過程➤reverse逆轉過程◇places where the process of urbanization is being reversed城市化進程正在逆轉的地方➤simplify, streamline簡化過程◇e-commerce solutions to streamline the process簡化該程序的電子商務解決方案➤facilitate促進進程◇The Web facilitates an interactive process of learning.網絡促進學習的互動過程。➤oversee監督過程➤affect, influence影響過程➤control, guide, regulate控制／引導／規範過程◇calls for the law to regulate the warrant process effectively用法律有效地規範權證頒發過程的呼籲➤automate使過程自動化◇Most of the process is automated.大部份的過程已自動化。PROCESS + VERB➤occur, take place, unfold過程發生；過程展開◇The selection process takes place over a period of two weeks.選拔過程費時大約兩週。➤begin, start過程開始➤continue過程繼續➤evolve進程演變◇Any design process evolves over time as new information surfaces.由於新信息不斷出現，任何設計過程都會隨着時間的推移而不斷改進。➤culminate, result in sth過程達到頂點／結果為⋯◇The process will culminate in December 2014.這個過程最終將在 2014 年 12 月達到高峰。➤call for sth, require sth過程要求⋯◇These processes require careful scheduling.這些過程都需要精心安排。➤work程序運行◇Here's how the process works in Finland.下面談談該程序是如何在芬蘭運行的。PREPOSITION➤process for用於⋯的程序◇a legal process for dealing with defrauders處理詐騙犯的法律程序➤process of⋯的過程◇the process of change變化的過程PHRASES➤(a) part of the process過程的一部份◇This is part of the process by which musical works are created.這是音樂創作流程的一部份。➤a process of elimination排除法◇I will prove this to you by a process of elimination.我會用排除法把這一點證明給你看。➤a stage in the process, a stage of the process進程中的一個階段
process

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤efficiently高效地處理➤specially特殊處理◇tobacco specially processed to reduce nicotine經過特殊工藝尼古丁含量減少了的煙草➤correctly, properly正確／妥善處理◇properly processed black-and-white photographs處理得當的黑白照片➤fully充分處理◇It was a second later when I fully processed what he had said.一秒鐘之後我就完全明白了他的話是什麼意思。➤quickly快速加工➤slowly慢慢地處理◇My brain slowly processed the fact that I was free to leave.我慢慢地才反應過來我可以自由地離開。➤automatically自動處理➤digitally數字化處理◇The image is processed digitally by computer software.這一圖像已經過計算機軟件數字化處理。➤routinely例行處理PREPOSITION➤by由⋯處理◇This information is processed by the computer.此信息是由計算機處理的。➤for為⋯而加工◇The plant is then processed for dye.然後對這種植物進行加工以獲取顏料。➤into加工成⋯◇The berries are processed into juice or sauce.漿果被加工成果汁或果醬。PHRASES➤highly processed深加工的◇highly processed foods深加工食品
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 343 COCA: 391
process verb
⇨ treat 2process noun
⇨ process (in the process of doing sth) ⇨ way 2 (industrial processes) process

noun

  ➡ See also the entries for action and project 另见action条和project条process ♦︎ procedure ♦︎ routineThese are all words for ways of doing things, especially the usual or correct way. 这些词均表示正常步骤或手续。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a process / procedure / routine for sth◆the usual / normal process / procedure / routine◆(the) standard process / procedure / routines◆a set / regular procedure / routine◆a painful process / procedure◆to go through a process / procedure / routine◆to adopt / follow a procedure / routine◆a matter of procedure / routine◆a change in procedure / routine■ process [countable] a series of things that are done in order to achieve a particular result; a series of things that happen, especially ones that result in natural changes （为达到某一目标的）过程；（自然发展的）进程◆I'm afraid getting things changed will be a slow process.改革恐怕是个缓慢的过程。◆the Middle East peace process中东和平进程◆There is the whole consultation process that must be gone through.要按这一整套步骤来磋商。◆Find which food you are allergic to by a process of elimination.用排除法找出你对哪种食物过敏。◆We're in the process of selling our house.我们正在出售自家的住宅。◆I was moving some furniture and I twisted my ankle in the process (= while I was doing it).我搬家具时崴了脚。◆the digestive / ageing process消化／老化过程◆It's a normal part of the learning process.那是学习过程中的正常现象。■ procedure prəˈsiːdʒə(r) [countable, uncountable] a way of doing sth, especially the usual or correct way （正常）程序，手续，步骤◆She explained the procedure for calling a Special General Meeting.她介绍了召集全体特别大会的程序。◆This is standard procedure after a suicide attempt.这是处理企图自杀案的标准程序。■ routine ruːˈtiːn [countable, uncountable] the normal order and way in which you regularly do things 常规；正常顺序◆We are trying to get the baby into a routine for feeding and sleeping.我们正设法让婴儿按时进食和睡觉。◆Make exercise a part of your daily routine.让锻炼成为你日常生活的一部分。◆We clean and repair the machines as a matter of routine.我们定期清洗和修理机器。◆It was claimed that torture of detainees was routine.据称被扣押的人受到酷刑是家常便饭。  see also routine ⇨ usual adj. , routinely ⇨ often
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 343 COCA: 391
process
Series of events or occurrences: pattern, process, train...
A series of actions or activities: series, process, campaign...
Describing or relating to factories and producing goods: automated, factory, industrial...
Legal documents and parts of legal documents: affidavit, amendment, article...
To do business and relating to doing business: account, after hours, asset...
To use or program a computer: access, archive, back up...
General words for to produce goods: productise, productize, produce...
To take and develop photographs: blow up, capture, come out...
Preserve food: bottle, can, cure...
To move, or to move something, slowly: crawl, dawdle, creep...

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