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BNC: 2006 COCA: 1668
shadow
ʃædoʊ ˈʃædoʊ
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense shadows, present participle shadowing, past tense , past participle shadowed
1 N-COUNT 影子 A shadow is a dark shape on a surface that is made when something stands between a light and the surface. 影子

  • An oak tree cast its shadow over a tiny round pool.

    一棵橡树的影子投射在一洼圆形的小水池上。

  • Nothing would grow in the shadow of the grey wall. [+ of]

    灰墙的背阴处什么东西也长不出来。

  • All he could see was his shadow.

    他能看见的只有他的影子。

SYN silhouette, shape, outline, profile
2 N-UNCOUNT [oft in NOUN] 阴影;背光处;阴暗处 Shadow is darkness in a place caused by something preventing light from reaching it. 阴影;背光处;阴暗处

  • Most of the lake was in shadow.

    湖面的大部分都处在背阴中。

  • ...a combination of light and shadow.

    光与影的结合

SYN shade, dimness, darkness, gloom
3 VERB 在…上投下阴影;遮蔽 If something shadows a thing or place, it covers it with a shadow. 在…上投下阴影;遮蔽

  • The hood shadowed her face. [VERB noun]

    风帽挡住了她的脸。

SYN shade, screen, shield, darken
4 VERB 跟踪;尾随;盯梢 If someone shadows you, they follow you very closely wherever you go. 跟踪;尾随;盯梢

  • The supporters are being shadowed by a large and highly visible body of police. [be VERB-ed]

    拥护者们被大队警察明目张胆地跟踪。

SYN follow, track, pursue, dog
5 ADJ [ADJ n] (英国在野党的)影子内阁的 A British Member of Parliament who is a member of the shadow cabinet or who is a shadow cabinet minister belongs to the main opposition party and takes a special interest in matters which are the responsibility of a particular government minister. (英国在野党的)影子内阁的

  • ...the shadow chancellor.

    影子内阁的财政大臣

Shadow is also a noun.

  • Clarke swung at his shadow the accusation that he was 'a tabloid politician'.

    克拉克指责影子内阁中的对手是个“八卦政客”。

6 PHRASE 毫无疑问;千真万确 If you say that something is true without a shadow of a doubt or without a shadow of doubt, you are emphasizing that there is no doubt at all that it is true. 毫无疑问;千真万确 [emphasis]

  • It was without a shadow of a doubt the best we've played.

    毫无疑问这是我们表现最出彩的一次。

7 PHRASE 在…的阴影之下;在…的光环下（显得逊色) If you live in the shadow of someone or in their shadow, their achievements and abilities are so great that you are not noticed or valued. 在…的阴影之下;在…的光环下（显得逊色)

  • He has always lived in the shadow of his brother.

    他一直活在他哥哥的影子中。

8 PHRASE 大不如从前;不及当年 If you say that someone is a shadow of their former self, you mean that they are much less strong or capable than they used to be. 大不如从前;不及当年

  • Johnson returned to the track after his ban but was a shadow of his former self.

    约翰逊在禁赛结束后又回到了跑道上，但已找不回当初的状态。

Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse shadow with:
N.

someone's shadow 1

shadow of something 1 2

VERB.

cast a shadow 1 2

live in the shadow 7

Trends of shadow
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BNC: 2006 COCA: 1668
shadow

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + SHADOW | SHADOW + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤dark, deep, dense, strong濃重的陰影；幽深的陰影◇The house lay in dark shadow.房子處於濃重的陰影之中。➤black黑色陰影➤faint, pale (figurative) 淡淡的陰影◇The industry is a pale shadow of its former self.這個行業已今非昔比。➤giant, long巨大的／長長的影子▸➤eerie, sinister, strange, terrible恐怖的／不祥的／怪異的／駭人的陰影▸➤dancing, flickering搖曳的／晃動的影子◇the flickering shadows of the flames火焰跳動的光影VERB + SHADOW➤cast, create, make, produce, throw投下影子；產生陰影；形成影子◇The boat's sail cast a shadow on the water.船帆在水上投下倒影。◇Use a desk light to produce a strong shadow.用台燈營造一個濃重的暗影。◇The candles on the table threw huge flickering shadows against the wall.桌子上的蠟燭在牆上投下巨大而跳動的影子。➤fill sth with shadows令⋯滿是影子◇The streets were now filled with terrible shadows.街上到處都是可怕的黑影。➤emerge from, move out of, step out from, step out of從陰影中出現；從陰影中走出◇Suddenly a large figure emerged from the shadows.突然一個巨大的人影從暗處閃現出來。➤move into, shrink into, slip into進入暗處；縮回陰影裏；潛到暗處◇She shrank back into the shadows as the footsteps approached.腳步聲逼近時，她縮回到暗處。➤lurk in, wait in, watch from潛伏在暗處；等在暗處；在暗處觀察◇criminals lurking in the shadows潛伏在暗處的罪犯SHADOW + VERB➤fall, lie暮色降臨；陰影位於◇The evening shadows were beginning to fall.暮色開始降臨。◇Deep shadows lay across the small clearing where they sat.濃重的陰影落在他們坐的那小塊空地上。➤get longer, grow longer, lengthen影子變長；暮色加重◇As the shadows lengthened, the men drifted home.暮色漸沉，男人們便遛達着回家了。➤creep, move, pass影子爬動／移動／經過◇The shadows of the clouds passed over us.雲朵的影子從我們頭上掠過。➤loom影子赫然出現◇A dark shadow loomed over her.一個黑影赫然向她逼近。➤dance, flicker, leap影子跳躍；影子閃動◇A dark shadow leaped out of nowhere.一個黑影不知從哪兒跳了出來。PREPOSITION➤among the shadows在陰影中◇an odd shape among the shadows黑暗處怪異的身影➤in the shadows在暗處◇I could just make out a figure in the shadows.我只能隱約辨認出暗處有一個人影。➤into the shadows進入陰影◇I backed into the shadows until the car had passed.我躲回到暗處，直到那輛車開走。➤in shadow在暗處◇His face was in shadow.他的臉在暗處。➤into shadow進入陰影◇The storm clouds threw the mountains into deep shadow.暴風雨來臨時的烏雲把山峰籠罩在濃重的陰影之中。➤from the shadows, out of the shadows從暗處◇A huge figure stepped out of the shadows.一個巨大的身影從暗處走了出來。➤through the shadows穿過陰影◇the fears that kept crowding in on her as she hurried through the shadows她匆忙穿過陰暗處時不斷湧入心中的恐懼PHRASES➤live in the shadow of sb/sth (figurative) 生活在⋯的陰影中◇She had always lived in the shadow of her older sister.她一直生活在她姐姐的陰影下。
BNC: 2006 COCA: 1668
shadow noun
⇨ darkness (standing in the shadows) ⇨ shape (cast a shadow on the wall)
BNC: 2006 COCA: 1668
shadow
Darkness: darkness, shade, blackness...
To follow someone: follow, shadow, track...
The eye and parts of the eye: aqueous humour, baby blues, choroid...
Make-up: bindi, blush, blusher...
To learn new skills or information: learn, train, master...
To reduce, or to stop light: block out, shade, darken...
In the UK Parliament and Assemblies: agent, backbench, backbencher...

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