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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5538 COCA: 5372
grind
graɪnd graɪnd
Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense grinds, present participle grinding, past tense , past participle ground
1 VERB 磨碎；碾碎； 将…磨成粉 If you grind a substance such as corn, you crush it between two hard surfaces or with a machine until it becomes a fine powder. 磨碎；碾碎； 将…磨成粉 [Also VERB n PREPOSITION]

  • Store the peppercorns in an airtight container and grind the pepper as you need it. [VERB noun]

    将胡椒粒储存在密封容器中，在需要的时候磨成粉。

  • ...the odor of fresh ground coffee. [VERB-ed]

    现磨咖啡的香气

Grind up means the same as grind .grind up同grind

  • He makes his own paint, grinding up the pigment with a little oil.

    他就着几滴油磨了些颜料，自己制油彩。

2 VERB 用力挤压；用劲擦 If you grind something into a surface, you press and rub it hard into the surface using small circular or sideways movements. 用力挤压；用劲擦

  • 'Well,' I said, grinding my cigarette nervously into the granite step. [VERB noun prep.]

    “好吧，”我边说边紧张不安地把香烟在花岗岩台阶上捻灭。

If you grind your teeth, you rub your upper and lower teeth together as though you are chewing something.磨牙

  • If you know you're grinding your teeth, particularly at night, see your dentist.

    如果你知道自己在磨牙，尤其是在夜间，你应该去看看牙医。

3 VERB 把…磨锋利；把…磨快；把…磨光 If you grind something, you make it smooth or sharp by rubbing it against a hard surface. 把…磨锋利；把…磨快；把…磨光 [Also V n to n]

  • ...a shop where they grind knives. [VERB noun]

    磨刀铺

  • The tip can be ground to a much sharper edge to cut smoother and faster. [be VERB-ed + to]

    可以把尖端磨得更锋利些，这样切割起来更顺更快。

SYN sharpen, file, polish, sand
4 VERB 刺耳地缓慢移动 If a vehicle grinds somewhere, it moves there very slowly and noisily. 刺耳地缓慢移动

  • Tanks had crossed the border at five fifteen and were grinding south. [VERB adv./prep.]

    坦克队于5点15分越过边境，正轰隆隆地缓慢向南开进。

5 N-SING （机器的）刺耳摩擦声 The grind of a machine is the harsh, scraping noise that it makes, usually because it is old or is working too hard. （机器的）刺耳摩擦声

  • The grind of heavy machines could get on their nerves. [+ of]

    重型机器发出的刺耳的摩擦声会让他们心烦意乱。

6 N-SING [oft adjective NOUN] 枯燥乏味的事；苦差事 If you refer to routine tasks or activities as the grind, you mean they are boring and take up a lot of time and effort. 枯燥乏味的事；苦差事 [informal, disapproval]

  • The daily grind of government is done by Her Majesty's Civil Service.

    枯燥的日常政务都由女王陛下的政府行政部门来处理。

  • Life continues to be a terrible grind for the ordinary person.

    生活对于平头百姓而言依然是理不清的琐事。

SYN hard work [informal] , labour, effort, task
7 See also: grinding 
8 PHRASE 逐渐停止；慢慢瘫痪 If a country's economy or something such as a process grinds to a halt, it gradually becomes slower or less active until it stops. 逐渐停止；慢慢瘫痪

  • The peace process has ground to a halt while Israel struggles to form a new government.

    当以色列竭力组建新政府的时候，和平进程已经陷于停顿。

SYN stop, halt, stall
9 PHRASE （车辆）声音刺耳地缓缓停下 If a vehicle grinds to a halt, it stops slowly and noisily. （车辆）声音刺耳地缓缓停下

  • The tanks ground to a halt after a hundred yards because the fuel had been siphoned out.

    由于燃油被人抽走，这些坦克行驶了100码后又轰隆隆地缓缓停了下来。

10 to have an axe to grind→see: axe  to come to a grinding halt→see: grinding 
Phrasal verbs:
grind down grind on grind out grind up
Trends of grind
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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5538 COCA: 5372
grind

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤coarsely粗粗地研磨▸➤finely磨得很細◇The cement need not be finely ground.水泥不需要磨得很細。➤down, up磨碎；碾成粉◇Grind the seeds down to a powder.把種子磨成粉。PREPOSITION➤into磨成⋯◇machinery for grinding wheat into flour磨麪機➤to磨成⋯◇The coffee is ground to a fine powder.咖啡磨成了細細的咖啡粉。PHRASES➤freshly ground剛磨好的◇freshly ground black pepper剛磨好的黑胡椒
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5538 COCA: 5372
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5538 COCA: 5372
grind
To break: break, fall apart, shatter...
To press or squeeze something: press, squeeze, depress...
To rub and rubbing: rub, knead, scratch...
Engine and machine behaviour: backfire, burn up, come to life...
Hard work and effort: heavy lifting, ask, work...

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