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BNC: 2080 COCA: 1532
alive
əlaɪv əˈlaɪv
1 ADJ [verb-link ADJ] 活着的 If people or animals are alive, they are not dead. 活着的

  • She does not know if he is alive or dead.

    她不知道他是生是死。

  • They kept her alive on a life support machine.

    他们用呼吸机维持她的生命。

SYN living, breathing, animate, having life
2 ADJ-GRADED [usually verb-link ADJ] 有活力的；有生气的 If you say that someone seems alive, you mean that they seem to be very lively and to enjoy everything that they do. 有活力的；有生气的

  • Our relationship made me feel more alive.

    我们的关系使我感到更有活力。

  • I never expected to feel so alive in my life again.

    我怎么也没想到自己会再一次这样活力焕发。

SYN lively, spirited, active, vital
3 ADJ-GRADED [verb-link ADJ] 继续存在的;在起作用的 If an activity, organization, or situation is alive, it continues to exist or function. 继续存在的;在起作用的

  • The big factories are trying to stay alive by cutting costs.

    大型工厂正试图通过削减成本以维持生存。

  • Both communities have a tradition of keeping history alive.

    两个团体都有延续历史的传统。

SYN in existence, existing, functioning, active
4 ADJ [verb-link ADJ] 热闹的；活跃的 If a place is alive with something, there are a lot of people or things there and it seems busy or exciting. 热闹的；活跃的

  • The river was alive with birds. [+ with]

    沿河活跃着各种鸟类。

  • The street was alive with the sounds of the soldiers. [+ with]

    这条街道上到处都是士兵的声音。

5 ADJ [v-link ADJ to n/wh] 注意到的；意识到的；觉察到的 If you are alive to a situation or problem, you are aware of it and realize how important it is. 注意到的；意识到的；觉察到的

  • You must be alive to op-portunity!.

    你必须注意机会！

  • He was alive to what he was doing.

    他很清楚他在做什么。

6 PHRASE （使）恢复生机；（使）再度活跃 If people, places, or events come alive, they start to be lively again after a quiet period. If someone or something brings them alive, they cause them to come alive. （使）恢复生机；（使）再度活跃

  • The doctor's voice had come alive and his small eyes shone.

    医生的嗓音恢复了活力，两只小眼睛也有了神采。

  • ...the songs of birds that bring the garden alive.

    使花园恢复了生机的小鸟的鸣啭

7 PHRASE （使）变得生动；（使）变得有趣；（使）显得逼真 If a story or description comes alive, it becomes interesting, lively, or realistic. If someone or something brings it alive, they make it seem more interesting, lively, or realistic. （使）变得生动；（使）变得有趣；（使）显得逼真

  • She made history come alive with tales from her own memories.

    通过讲述自己记忆中的故事，她把逝去的岁月变得生动起来。

  • From here on he brings the character confidently alive.

    从这里开始他真正将这个角色演活了。

8 PHRASE [VERB inflects] 将被生吞活剥；将被彻底打败 If you say that someone will be eaten alive, you mean that they will be completely destroyed or defeated by someone who is much stronger. 将被生吞活剥；将被彻底打败 [informal]

  • He was certain Sid would be eaten alive by the hardened criminals in the jail.

    他确信锡德在监狱中肯定会被那些怙恶不悛的罪犯们扒掉一层皮。

9 PHRASE 活蹦乱跳的；健壮的；活跃的 If you say that someone or something is alive and kicking, you are emphasizing not only that they continue to survive, but also that they are very active. 活蹦乱跳的；健壮的；活跃的 [emphasis]

  • ...worries that the secret police may still be alive and kicking.

    担心秘密警察可能依旧在四处活动

SYN alive, existing, functioning, breathing
10 PHRASE 健在的；安然无恙的 If you say that someone or something is alive and well, you are emphasizing that they continue to survive. 健在的；安然无恙的 [emphasis]

  • A man who went missing yesterday during a blizzard has been found alive and well.

    昨天在暴风雪中失踪的一名男子已经被找到，人安然无恙。

SYN well, strong, sound, fit
Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse alive with:
ADJ.

dead or alive 1

ADV.

alive and well 1

still alive 1 3

VERB.

found alive, keep someone/something alive 1

feel alive 1 2

stay alive 1 3

come alive 6 7

Trends of alive
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BNC: 2080 COCA: 1532
alive

adjective¹

 1living活着VERBS | ADVERB | PHRASES VERBS➤be, seem活着；好像活着▸➤remain, stay仍然活着◇Lost and so far from other human life, he faced a desperate struggle to stay alive.他迷了路並且遠離其他人，要活下去需要作拼死的抗爭。➤escape, get out活着逃出／出去◇He considered himself lucky to escape alive.他覺得自己能活着逃出來很幸運。➤return生還◇They had little chance of returning alive.他們活着回來的機會很渺茫。➤keep sb維持某人的生命◇Doctors fought to keep her alive.醫生盡力挽救她的生命。➤be buried, be burned, be eaten被活埋；被活活燒死；被活着吃掉➤be found, be left被發現活着；幸存◇Five people were found alive in the wreckage.殘骸中發現 5 個人還活着。➤be captured, be taken被活捉ADVERB➤very much活得好好的◇The old rascal is still very much alive.這個老傢伙仍然活得好好的。➤barely, only half只剩一口氣；只剩半條命◇For four days he seemed barely alive.有 4 天的時間他好像奄奄一息。➤still仍然活着◇I wasn't sure if he was still alive.我不能肯定他是否還活着。PHRASES➤alive and kicking健康活躍◇My mother is still alive and kicking.我母親還健在。➤alive and well好好地活着◇At any moment he may turn up alive and well.他隨時都可能會安全無事地出現。➤dead or alive無論是死是活◇The police are desperate to catch this man dead or alive.警方不顧一切地想抓住這個人，無論他是死是活。➤lucky to be alive幸運地活下來◇It was a very narrow escape and we are lucky to be alive.我們死裏逃生活下來算是幸運。➤more dead than alive身體極其虛弱◇Poor child, she looks more dead than alive.可憐的孩子，她看上去虛弱極了。
alive

adjective²

 2full of life充滿生命力VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION VERBS➤be, feel, seem充滿活力；感覺充滿活力；好像充滿活力◇I feel really alive in the country!在鄉下我感到渾身是勁兒！➤come活躍起來◇The city comes alive at night.這座城市到了夜晚就熱鬧起來。➤bring sb/sth給⋯帶來活力◇The wealth of detail in his book really brings it alive.豐富的細節描寫使這本書“活”了起來。ADVERB➤really, truly, very極富活力；非常具有生氣；很活躍▸➤fully充滿生氣▸➤intensely生氣勃勃▸➤only half活得乏味◇She realized that she had only been half alive for the last four years.她意識到這 4 年來自己未體驗到真正的生活。➤suddenly突然活躍起來◇His eyes were suddenly alive with excitement.他的眼睛突然興奮地亮了起來。PREPOSITION➤with充滿（活躍的⋯）◇The hall was alive with the sound of voices.大廳裏人聲鼎沸。
alive

adjective³

 3continuing to exist繼續存在VERBS | ADVERB | PHRASES VERBS➤be繼續存在▸➤remain仍然繼續存在▸➤keep sth使⋯繼續存在◇The people try to keep the old traditions alive.人們試圖保留舊的傳統。ADVERB➤very much非常盛行◇The old customs are still very much alive in this region.這些舊習俗在這一地區仍很盛行。PHRASES➤alive and well依然盛行◇The art of debate is alive and well in our schools.辯論術在我們的學校中依然盛行。
alive

adjective⁴

 4aware of sth意識到VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION VERBS➤be注意到▸➤become開始注意到▸➤remain仍能意識到ADVERB➤very much非常關注PREPOSITION➤to對⋯注意◇He remained very much alive to the dangers.他依然對各種危險十分敏感。
BNC: 2080 COCA: 1532
alive adj.
⇨ alive (dead or alive) ⇨ alive and well ⇨ safe 1 alive

adjective

alive ♦︎ living ♦︎ live ♦︎ animateThese words all describe sb/sth that has life. 这些词均表示有生命的、活着的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a living / live animal / plant / bird◆a living / live organism / creature◆still alive / living■ alive [not before noun] having life; not dead 活着；在世◆We don't know whether he's alive or dead.我们不知道他是死是活。◆She had to steal food just to stay alive.她只好偷东西吃才不至于饿死。◆Doctors fought to keep the baby alive.医生努力维持着婴儿的生命。◆I was glad to hear you're alive and well.听说你健在，我很高兴。◆He was buried alive in the earthquake.他在地震中被活埋。OPP dead ⇨ dead ■ living (rather formal) alive now 活的；活着的◆She taught us to show respect for all living things.她教导我们尊重一切生命。◆Many people say he is the finest living pianist.许多人说他是当世最杰出的钢琴家。 OPP dead ⇨ dead NOTE 辨析 Alive or living? Alive is never used before a noun. * alive不用于名词前◆all alive things Living can be used after be but is not usually used after other linking verbs. * living可以用在be后面，但通常不用在其他连系动词后◆She stole just to stay living. ◆Doctors fought to keep the baby living. ■ live laɪv [usually before noun] living 活的；活着的◆We saw a real live rattlesnake!我们看见了一条活生生的响尾蛇！◆the number of live births (= babies born alive) 活产婴儿数 OPP dead ⇨ dead NOTE 辨析 Living or live? Living is usually used to talk about people/animals in a wide context. * living通常形容人或动物，多用于泛指◆The elephant is the biggest living land animal (= elephants in general, not one particular elephant).象是现今最大的陆生动物。◆The elephant is the biggest live land animal. ◆the finest living pianist (= out of all pianists alive today) 当世最杰出的钢琴家◆the finest live pianist Live is usually used to talk about a person or animals in a particular situation, especially when it is important for reacting to the situation. * live通常形容处于特定情境下的人或动物，尤指须对该情境作出反应◆I need to talk to a live person (= not a recorded message).我需要和真人对谈。◆I need to talk to a living person. ◆Customs officials seized 400 live snakes packed in crates.海关人员查获了装在木箱里的400条活蛇。◆Customs officials seized 400 living snakes. ■ animate ˈænɪmət (formal) having life; moving or able to move by itself 有生命的；有活动力的◆Children quickly learn to distinguish between animate and inanimate motion.孩子们很快学会区分生物体和非生物体的运动。 OPP inanimate ⓘ Things that are inanimate are not alive in the way that people, animals and plants are. * inanimate用来形容无生命、与人类或动植物的存在方式不同的物体◆A rock is an inanimate object.岩石是无生命物体。
BNC: 2080 COCA: 1532
alive
Alive: alive, living, live...
Existing, happening or being dealt with now: existing, present, immediate...
Energetic and lively: energetic, lively, active...
Feeling interested and excited: interested, excited, alive...
Feeling happy: happy, glad, alive...
Interesting: interesting, original, exciting...
Making you feel excited: exciting, alive, fast...

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