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BNC: 4 COCA: 3
and
ənd ænd ən ænd ənd ən
1 CONJ-COORD （连接两个以上的单词、词组或子句）和，与，同 You use and to link two or more words, groups, or clauses. （连接两个以上的单词、词组或子句）和，与，同

  • When he returned, she and Simon had already gone.

    他回来时，她和西蒙已经走了。

  • Between 1914 and 1920 large parts of Albania were occupied by the Italians.

    在1914年至1920年间阿尔巴尼亚的大部分地区被意大利人占据。

  • I'm going to write good jokes and become a good comedian.

    我打算写一些精彩的笑话，成为出色的喜剧作家。

  • I'm 53 and I'm very happy.

    我53岁而且我很幸福。

SYN also, including, along with, together with
2 CONJ-COORD （连接两个相同的单词或短语，以强调某事物的程度、暗示某事继续发生或在一段时间内不断增加）接连，越…越… You use and to link two words or phrases that are the same in order to emphasize the degree of something, or to suggest that something continues or increases over a period of time. （连接两个相同的单词或短语，以强调某事物的程度、暗示某事继续发生或在一段时间内不断增加）接连，越…越… [emphasis]

  • Learning becomes more and more difficult as we get older.

    随着年龄增长，学习变得越来越难。

  • Day by day I am getting better and better.

    我在一天天地好转。

  • We talked for hours and hours.

    我们谈了很久很久。

  • He lay down on the floor and cried and cried.

    他躺在地板上，哭个不停。

3 CONJ-COORD （连接两件相继发生的事件）然后，就 You use and to link two statements about events when one of the events follows the other. （连接两件相继发生的事件）然后，就

  • I waved goodbye and went down the stone harbour steps.

    我挥手告别，然后走下港口石阶。

  • He asked for ice for his whiskey and proceeded to get drunk.

    他要求给他的威士忌里面加冰，接着喝得大醉。

4 CONJ-COORD （连接两句话，第二句话的意思是第一句的延伸）则，而 You use and to link two statements when the second statement continues the point that has been made in the first statement. （连接两句话，第二句话的意思是第一句的延伸）则，而

  • You could only really tell the effects of the disease in the long term, and five years wasn't long enough.

    真的，这种病只能在很久以后才能看出它的影响，而5年的时间还不够长。

  • The cure for bad teaching is good teachers, and good teachers cost money.

    解决教学质量差的办法就是请好的教师，但请好的教师是需要花钱的。

5 CONJ-COORD （连接两个从句，表示因果关系）那么，于是 You use and to link two clauses when the second clause is a result of the first clause. （连接两个从句，表示因果关系）那么，于是

  • All through yesterday crowds have been arriving and by midnight thousands of people packed the square.

    昨天陆续有大批人到来，午夜时有几千人聚集在广场上。

6 CONJ-COORD （表示停顿，以便对所说的话进行评论）再说，而 You use and to interrupt yourself in order to make a comment on what you are saying. （表示停顿，以便对所说的话进行评论）再说，而

  • As Downing claims, and as we noted above, reading is best established when the child has an intimate knowledge of the language.

    如唐宁所说，也正如我们前文所指出的，当孩子对语言非常熟悉时，阅读的效果最佳。

  • Finally — and I really ought to stop in a minute — I wish to make the following recommendations.

    最后—我确实应该停一下—我想作以下推荐。

7 CONJ-COORD （用于句首，引出补充说明）还有，不过 You use and at the beginning of a sentence to introduce something else that you want to add to what you have just said. Some people think that starting a sentence with and is ungrammatical, but it is now quite common in both spoken and written English. （用于句首，引出补充说明）还有，不过

  • Commuter airlines fly to out-of-the-way places. And business travelers are the ones who go to those locations.

    支线航空公司航班飞往偏僻地区。商务旅客就是会前往那些地区的人。

SYN moreover, plus, furthermore, besides
8 CONJ-COORD （用以引导与某人之谈话有关的问句）那么，还有 You use and to introduce a question which follows logically from what someone has just said. （用以引导与某人之谈话有关的问句）那么，还有

  • 'He used to be so handsome.' — 'And now?'.

    “他以前是那么英俊。”—“那么现在呢？”

  • 'Well, of course, they haven't won a football game.' — 'And what would you expect?'.

    “嗯，当然，他们一场足球比赛也没有赢过。”—“那么你所期望的是什么呢？”

9 CONJ-COORD （广播员等用以转换话题或讨论刚才提及的话题）也 And is used by broadcasters and people making announcements to change a topic or to start talking about a topic they have just mentioned. （广播员等用以转换话题或讨论刚才提及的话题）也

  • And now the drought in Sudan.

    现在苏丹也有旱情。

  • Football, and Aston Villa will reclaim their lead at the top of the English First Division.

    来看足球，阿斯顿维拉队将在英格兰甲级联赛重登榜首。

10 CONJ-COORD （表示两个数字相加）加 You use and to indicate that two numbers are to be added together. （表示两个数字相加）加

  • What does two and two make?

    2加2等于几？

11 CONJ-COORD （用于整数后、分数之前） And is used before a fraction that comes after a whole number. （用于整数后、分数之前）

  • McCain spent five and a half years in a prisoner of war camp in Vietnam.

    麦凯恩在越南的战俘营里度过了5年半的时间。

  • ...fourteen and a quarter per cent.

    14.25%

12 CONJ-COORD （用在大于一百的数字中，置于百位或千位之后，十位及个位之前） You use and in numbers larger than one hundred, after the words 'hundred' or 'thousand' and before other numbers. （用在大于一百的数字中，置于百位或千位之后，十位及个位之前）

  • We printed two hundred and fifty invitations.

    我们印了250份请柬。

  • ...three thousand and twenty-six pounds.

    3,026英镑

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BNC: 4 COCA: 3
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BNC: 4 COCA: 3

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