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IELTS BNC: 776 COCA: 678
top
tɒp tɑp
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense tops, present participle topping, past tense , past participle topped
1 N-COUNT ;顶端;顶部 The top of something is its highest point or part. ;顶端;顶部
  • I waited at the top of the stairs. [+ of]

    我在楼梯顶端等着。

  • ...the picture at the top of the page. [+ of]

    书页天头的图片

  • Bake the biscuits for 20-25 minutes, until the tops are lightly browned.

    把饼干烤 20 25 分钟,直到表面略呈棕色。

SYN upper part, upper layer, upper surface
Top is also an adjective.
  • The bullet had entered the top part of the brain.

    子弹已经进入了大脑顶部。

  • ...the top corner of his newspaper.

    他报纸顶端的一角

2 ADJ [ADJ n] 最高的;最上面的;最上层的 The top thing or layer in a series of things or layers is the highest one. 最高的;最上面的;最上层的
  • I can't reach the top shelf.

    我够不着最上面的架子。

  • Our new flat was on the top floor.

    我们的新公寓在顶层。

  • A plastic surgeon can remove the top layer of skin.

    整形外科医生可以除去最表层的皮肤。

SYN highest, upper, loftiest, furthest up
3 N-COUNT (瓶、罐、管等的)盖,帽,塞 The top of something such as a bottle, jar, or tube is a cap, lid, or other device that fits or screws onto one end of it. (瓶、罐、管等的)盖,帽,塞
  • ...the plastic tops from aerosol containers.

    喷雾剂容器的塑料盖子

  • ...a bottle top.

    瓶塞

SYN lid, cover, cap, cork
4 N-SING 另一端;另一头 The top of a street, garden, bed, or table is the end of it that is farthest away from where you usually enter it or from where you are. 另一端;另一头 [mainly British]
  • ...a little shop at the top of the street. [+ of]

    在街道那头的小店

  • He moved to the empty chair at the top of the table. [+ of]

    他挪到桌子另一端的空椅子上坐下。

SYN highest level, utmost extent
Top is also an adjective.
  • ...the hill near the top end of the garden.

    靠近花园那头的小山

  • ...the top corridor of the main building.

    主楼另一端的走廊

5 N-COUNT 上衣 A top is a piece of clothing that you wear on the upper half of your body, for example a blouse or shirt. 上衣 [informal]
  • Look at my new top.

    看看我的新上衣。

SYN t-shirt, shirt, jersey, jumper
6 ADJ [ADJ n] 最高(级别或量度) You can use top to indicate that something or someone is at the highest level of a scale or measurement. 最高(级别或量度)
  • The vehicles have a top speed of 80 kilometres per hour.

    这些车辆最高时速为 80 公里。

  • ...a top-ranking Saudi officer.

    最高级别的沙特阿拉伯军官

7 ADJ [ADJ n] 最优良的 You can use top to say that you think something is excellent. 最优良的 [mainly British, informal]
  • For $50, the guests got three courses of top nosh, fizz, wine, and beer.

    50 美元,客人们就尝到了三道美味菜肴,还有汽水、葡萄酒和啤酒。

8 N-SING 最高层;最高地位(或职位) The top of an organization or career structure is the highest level in it. 最高层;最高地位(或职位)
  • We started from the bottom and we had to work our way up to the top.

    我们从最底层开始,是一步一步奋斗到最高层的。

  • ...his dramatic rise to the top of the military hierarchy. [+ of]

    他戏剧性地晋升至最高军阶

  • …the man at the top.

    地位最高的人

Top is also an adjective.
  • I need to have the top people in this company pull together.

    我需要将公司的最高层团结起来。

9 ADJ [ADJ n] 最重要的;最著名的 You can use top to describe the most important or famous people or things in a particular area of work or activity. 最重要的;最著名的
  • So you want to be a top model…

    这么说,你想成为超级名模喽。

  • The President met this afternoon with his top military advisers.

    总统今天下午会见了他最得力的军事顾问。

  • Those are some of the top stories in the news.

    以上是一些要闻。

10 N-SING (排名)首位;(位居)第一 If someone is at the top of a table or league or is the top of the table or league, their performance is better than that of all the other people involved. (排名)首位;(位居)第一
  • The United States will be at the top of the medal table. [+ of]

    美国将在奖牌榜上位列第一。

  • Labour was top of the poll with forty-six percent. [+ of]

    工党以 46% 的得票数高居首位。

SYN first place, head, peak, lead
Top is also an adjective.
  • He was the top student in physics…

    他是物理尖子。

  • I usually came top in English.

    我英语常得第一。

11 ADJ 最要紧的;最优先的 You can use top to indicate that something is the first thing you are going to do, because you consider it to be the most important. 最要紧的;最优先的
  • Cleaning up the water supply is their top priority.

    清洁供水系统是他们的当务之急。

  • On arrival, a six-course meal was top of the agenda. [+ of]

    他们到达之后要做的第一件事是吃一顿六道菜的大餐。

12 ADJ [ADJ n] 次数最多的 You can use top to indicate that someone does a particular thing more times than anyone else or that something is chosen more times than anything else. 次数最多的
  • He was Italy's top scorer during the World Cup matches.

    他是世界杯比赛期间意大利队进球最多的球员。

  • Management consultancy was the top choice of career among 11,500 students in a survey this year…

    在今年一项对 11,500 名学生进行的调查中,管理顾问是首选职业。

13 VERB 之首;之冠 To top a list means to be mentioned or chosen more times than anyone or anything else. 之首;之冠 [journalism]
  • It was the first time a Japanese manufacturer had topped the list for imported vehicles. [VERB noun]

    这是日本制造商初次占据进口车排行的首位。

  • So what happens if the Socialists top the poll but fall short of an absolute majority? [VERB noun]

    那么如果社会党人得票居首却达不到绝对多数会怎么样?

SYN lead, head, command, be at the top of
14 VERB 高过;超过;多于 If something tops a particular amount, it is larger than that amount. 高过;超过;多于 [journalism]
  • Imports topped £10 billion last month. [VERB noun]

    上个月进口总额超过了 100 亿英镑。

  • These five schools are in the state's top 5% in achievement scores, one school topping the score for the whole state. [VERB noun]

    5 所学校的成绩在该州居前 5%,其中一所的成绩高于全州所有其他学校。

SYN exceed, go beyond, surpass, cap [informal]
15 VERB 覆盖;放在的上面 If something is topped with something, it has that thing as its highest part. 覆盖;放在的上面 [Also VERB n]
  • The holiest of their chapels are topped with gilded roofs. [be V-ed + with/by]

    他们最神圣的教堂屋顶镀了金。

  • To serve, top the fish with the cooked leeks. [VERB noun + with]

    上菜时,把炒好的韭葱覆在鱼上。

-topped
  • ...the glass-topped table.

    玻璃面餐桌

16 VERB 胜过;压倒 If you top a story, remark, or action, you follow it with a better or more impressive one. 胜过;压倒
  • How are you going to top that? [VERB noun]

    你怎样超过那个?

SYN surpass, better, beat, improve on
17 ADV 至多;最多 You can use tops after mentioning a quantity, to say that it is the maximum possible. 至多;最多 [informal]
  • The publisher expected the book to sell 1,500 copies, tops.

    出版商预计该书至多能卖出 1,500 本。

  • Be here in half an hour, tops.

    最晚半个小时以后到这里。

Tops is also an adjective.
  • He reckons a hundred is tops.

    他认为 100 是上限了。

18 See also: topping 
19 PHRASE [VERB inflects] 绝好;最出色;无可匹敌 If you say that something is tops or is the tops, you mean that it is better or more successful than anything else. 绝好;最出色;无可匹敌 [informal]
  • Majorca and Ibiza are tops for holiday bargain-hunters in June…

    对于实惠型度假者来说,马略卡岛与伊维萨岛是 6 月份的绝好选择。

  • The United States was tops in finance and services…

    美国在金融业与服务业方面无可匹敌。

  • I thought it was the tops so I bought it.

    我认为再找不到比它更好的,所以就买下了。

20 PHRASE 大发脾气;勃然大怒 If someone blows their top, they become very angry about something. 大发脾气;勃然大怒 [informal]
  • He blew his top after airport officials refused to let him on a plane.

    机场工作人员拒绝让他登机之后,他勃然大怒。

SYN lose your temper, explode, blow up [informal] , lose it [informal]
21 PHRASE 出人头地;拔得头筹;占得上风 If a person, organization, or country comes out on top, they are more successful than the others that they have been competing with. 出人头地;拔得头筹;占得上风
  • The only way to come out on top is to adopt a different approach.

    脱颖而出的唯一途径就是采用一种不同的方法。

22 PHRASE 最高价格 If someone pays top dollar for something, they pay the highest possible price for it. 最高价格
  • People will always pay top dollar for something exclusive.

    人们总是会为绝无仅有的东西付出高价。

  • …a club frequented by top-dollar models and their movie star companions.

    身价最高的模特与她们的影星同伴经常光顾的俱乐部

23 PHRASE 从上到下;彻底地 If you say that you clean, tidy, or examine something from top to bottom, you are emphasizing that you do it completely and thoroughly. 从上到下;彻底地 [emphasis]
  • She would clean the house from top to bottom.

    她会把房子彻底打扫一下。

24 PHRASE 从头到脚;全身;完全 You can use from top to toe to emphasize that the whole of someone's body is covered or dressed in a particular thing or type of clothing. 从头到脚;全身;完全 [emphasis]
  • They were sensibly dressed from top to toe in rain gear.

    他们从头到脚都用雨具捂得严严实实,非常明智。

25 PHRASE 使愁苦;使沮丧 When something gets on top of you, it makes you feel unhappy or depressed because it is very difficult or worrying, or because it involves more work than you can manage. 使愁苦;使沮丧
  • Things have been getting on top of me lately.

    最近事情太多,压得我透不过气来。

26 PHRASE 不加思索地;来不及思索地 If you say something off the top of your head, you say it without thinking about it much before you speak, especially because you do not have enough time. 不加思索地;来不及思索地
  • It was the best I could think of off the top of my head.

    这是我一时所能想到的最好的办法。

27 PHRASE 在上面;在顶上 If one thing is on top of another, it is placed over it or on its highest part. 在上面;在顶上
  • ...the vacuum flask that was resting on top of the stove. [+ of]

    放在炉子上的保温瓶

  • …the fairy on top of the Christmas tree…

    圣诞树顶上的仙子

  • Place the sliced pork fillet on top and pour a little sauce over it.

    把切成片的猪肉里脊放在上面,再往上浇点调味汁。

28 PHRASE 另外;加之;之外() You can use on top or on top of to indicate that a particular problem exists in addition to a number of other problems. 另外;加之;之外()
  • A stepfamily faces all the problems that a normal family has, with a set of additional problems on top

    再婚家庭会面临正常家庭的所有问题,外加一堆额外难题。

  • An extra 700 jobs are being cut on top of the 2,000 that were lost last year.

    除了去年被裁掉的 2,000 个职位,还有700个岗位在裁撤中。

29 PHRASE 处于最高职位 You say that someone is on top when they have reached the most important position in an organization or business. 处于最高职位
  • How does he stay on top, 17 years after becoming foreign minister?

    他是怎样在成为外交大臣以后的17年间保住最高职位的?

30 PHRASE 完全控制;完全掌握 If you are on top of or get on top of something that you are doing, you are dealing with it successfully. 完全控制;完全掌握
  • ...the government's inability to get on top of the situation.

    政府无力掌控局势

31 PHRASE 非常幸福;心满意足 If you say that you feel on top of the world, you are emphasizing that you feel extremely happy and healthy. 非常幸福;心满意足 [emphasis]
  • Two months before she gave birth to Jason she left work feeling on top of the world.

    生贾森前的两个月,她辞工回家,感觉无比幸福。

32 PHRASE 盖上 If one thing is over the top of another, it is placed over it so that it is completely covering it. 盖上
  • I have overcome this problem by placing a sheet of polythene over the top of the container. [+ of]

    我在容器上盖了一片聚乙烯塑料薄膜,解决了这个问题。

  • Stir the sauce and pour it over the top.

    搅拌调味汁,把它浇在上面。

33 PHRASE 夸张的;言过其实的 You describe something as over the top when you think that it is exaggerated, and therefore unacceptable. 夸张的;言过其实的
  • The special effects are a bit over the top but I enjoyed it.

    特效有点夸张,但是我喜欢。

34 PHRASE [Vs inflect] 除去的两端 If you top and tail fruit or vegetables such as French beans, you cut off the tops and the bottoms of them when you are preparing them to be eaten. 除去的两端 [British]
35 PHRASE [usu prep PHR] (某行业中的)最高地位;事业的最高峰 If you say that someone is at the top of the tree, you mean that they have reached the highest level in their career or profession. (某行业中的)最高地位;事业的最高峰 [British]
  • He sees himself going right to the top of the tree.

    他预见自己在同行中将无人可及。

36 PHRASE 声嘶力竭地;极大声地 If you say something at the top of your voice, you say it very loudly. 声嘶力竭地;极大声地
  • 'Stephen!' shouted Marcia at the top of her voice.

    斯蒂芬!马西娅放声大喊。

37 at the top of the heap→see: heap 
Phrasal verbs:
top off top up
Thesaurus
Thesaurustop Also look up:
N.

peak, summit, zenith; (ant.) base, bottom 1

ADJ.

best, finest, first-rate 9

Trends of top
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IELTS BNC: 776 COCA: 678
top

noun¹

1highest part/surface of sth最上部;最上面ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEextreme, very最高點;至高點We didn't climb to the very top of the mountain, but close enough.我們沒有爬到山的最高點,但很接近。cliff, hill, mountain, roof, tree (usually clifftop, hilltop, etc.) 崖頂;小山頂;山頂;屋頂;樹梢counter, stove, table (usually countertop, etc.) 廚房操作台;灶台;桌面PREPOSITIONat the top, on top在上面;在頂上Each cake had a cherry on top.每個蛋糕上面都有一顆櫻桃。There was a vase on top of the bookcase.書架頂上有個花瓶。to the top至最高處PHRASESfrom top to bottom從上到下;徹底I'm going to clean the house from top to bottom this weekend.我打算這個週末把屋子徹底打掃一遍。
top

noun²

2highest/most important rank/position最高職級;最重要地位VERB + TOP | PREPOSITION | PHRASES VERB + TOPget to, make it to, reach, rise to達到頂級;出人頭地;升到最高位Few of the trainees make it to the top.受訓人員中沒有幾個能達到頂級水平。She rose to the top of her profession within ten years.不到 10 年她就上升到了職業頂峰。PREPOSITIONat the top在高位The company has an unusually high proportion of young people at the top.公司高層中年輕人的比例高得非同尋常。on top, to the top在最重要位置;至最高級別PHRASEStop of the agenda最重要事項Pay was now (at the) top of the employees' agenda.薪水是雇員目前最關心的事。top of the class名列前茅She was top of the class in geography.她的地理成績在班裏名列前茅。
top

noun³

3cover that you put on sth in order to close it蓋子ADJECTIVE | VERB + TOP ADJECTIVEbottle瓶蓋VERB + TOPlift, lift off, pop (NAmE, informal) , pop off
(informal, especially NAmE) , pull off, unscrew拔掉蓋子;嘭的一聲打開蓋子;拉掉蓋子;擰開蓋子
He popped the top of a soda can.他啪的一聲打開蘇打水罐的蓋子。put back on, screw on蓋上/擰上蓋子
top

noun⁴

4piece of clothing衣服ADJECTIVEhalter, hooded, long-sleeved, low-cut, sleeveless, strapless三角背心式/連帽/長袖/低領/無袖/露肩上衣baggy, loose寬鬆的上衣tight緊身上衣skimpy暴露的上衣matching配套上衣She wore a pink skirt with a matching top.她身穿一條粉色裙子和一件與之相配的上衣。crop, tank, tube, vest (BrE) 露臍短上衣;運動背心;套筒胸衣;背心上裝bikini, pyjama/pajama比基尼/睡衣上裝football, tracksuit (both BrE) 足球服/田徑服上衣 topic at clothes
top

adjective

VERBS | PREPOSITION VERBSbe最佳come居首位She came top in the exams.她考試得了第一名。PREPOSITIONin在⋯方面最佳All the doctors here are top in their field.這裏所有的醫生都是各自領域最頂尖的。She was top in English. (BrE) 她的英語拔尖。of⋯最優秀He was top of his class.他在班裏獨佔鼇頭。
IELTS BNC: 776 COCA: 678
top adj.
topthe top brass noun
authorities
top noun
lid (the top of my pen) peak (the top of the range) come out on top win verb
top

adjective

 See also the entry for main 另见main条top ♦︎ senior ♦︎ chief ♦︎ leading ♦︎ high ♦︎ first ♦︎ high-ranking ♦︎ premier ♦︎ foremost ♦︎ superior ♦︎ eliteThese words all describe sb/sth that is the highest in position, rank or degree. 这些词均表示最高级别的、一流的、顶尖的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a top / senior / chief / leading / high-ranking / superior officera top / senior / chief / leading adviser / aide / economist / lawyera top / senior / chief / high-ranking executivea top / senior / leading / high-ranking officiala senior / leading / high-ranking figure / memberthe chief / leading / foremost exponent of sththe leading / foremost authority / expert on stha top / senior grade / appointment / jobthe top / first / premier division / prizetop / high grades / marks top [usually before noun] highest in position, rank or degree (位置、级别或程度)最高的He lives on the top floor.他住在顶层。She's one of the top players in the country.她是国内顶尖运动员之一。The car was travelling at top speed.那辆汽车全速行驶。This is top quality silk.这是最优质的丝绸。 Top can be used after a linking verb, but only in British English. * top可用于连系动词后,但仅在英式英语中有此用法 (BrE) He finished top in the exam.他考试得了第一名。They're top of the league.他们在联赛中位居榜首。 top

noun

[countable] She was standing at the top of the stairs.她站在楼梯的顶端。Write your name at the top.把你的姓名写在上端。He's at the top of his profession.他正处于事业的巅峰。This decision came from the top (= the most important person in an organization).这一决定是由最高领导作出的。OPP bottom bottom
senior high in rank or status; higher in rank or status than others 级别(或地位)高的She's a senior lecturer at the university.她是那所大学的高级讲师。I'm looking for a more senior position.我在寻找更高的职位。He is senior to me.他的职位比我高。OPP junior A person in a junior position is low in rank or status, or lower than others. * junior指级别或地位低的junior employees初级员工She is junior to me.她的职位比我低。 chief ( often 常作 Chief) [only before noun] highest in rank 最高级别的;为首的;首席的Who is the new Chief Education Officer?谁是新的首席教育官?The chief financial officer of the company paid us a visit.那家公司的财务总监访问了我们。Detective Chief Inspector Williams侦缉总督察威廉斯Chief is mainly used in names of positions. * chief主要用于职务名称。 leading [only before noun] most important or most successful 最重要的;一流的She was offered the leading role in the new TV series.她获邀在那部新的电视连续剧中扮演主角。He's a leading business analyst.他是顶尖的商业分析员。 Leading is often used in publicity for companies that produce products or provide services. * leading常用于生产产品或提供服务的公司的宣传材料中a leading brand / manufacturer / supplier领先的品牌/制造商/供应商 see also prominent famous high [usually before noun] near the top in rank or status 上层的;地位高的She has held high office under three prime ministers.她曾在三任首相手下任过要职。The case was referred to a higher court.案件被提交上级法院审理。He has friends in high places (= among people of power and influence).他有位高权重的朋友。In this meaning high is used in a fairly limited range of collocations 表达此义时,high仅用于有限的几种搭配high status / rank / position / office高的地位/等级/职位/职务and in some more particular names of very important people and things. 另外也用于一些非常重要的人或机构的特定名称中a high court / magistrate / commissioner / priest高等法院;高级地方执法官/专员;祭司长 first

determiner

most important or best 最重要的;首要的;最优秀的Your first duty is to your family.你首先要对家庭尽责。She won first prize in the competition.她在竞赛中获得头等奖。When first means 'most important', typical collocates are duty, importance and consideration. When first means 'best in a competition', typical collocates are prize and place. 当first表示“最重要”时,常见搭配词有duty、importance和consideration。当first表示“在竞争中表现最佳”时,常见搭配词有prize和place。
ˌhigh-ˈranking [usually before noun] high in rank or status; important 职位高的;显要的He's a high-ranking officer in the army.他是部队的高级军官。She's been offered a high-ranking post in the police force.她获得了警察机关中的高层职位。High-ranking is often used to talk about positions in the areas of politics and the military. Typical collocates are (army/military) officer, bureaucrat, official, and (party) member. * high-ranking常指政治和军事领域的高级职位。常见搭配词有(army/military) officer、bureaucrat、official和(party) member。 premier ˈpremiə(r); NAmE prɪˈmɪr, prɪˈmjɪr [only before noun] (especially written or journalism 新闻) most important, famous or successful 首要的;最著名的;一流的;顶尖的The new Institute of Contemporary Art is one of Boston's premier attractions.新的当代美术馆是波士顿首屈一指的旅游景点。 (BrE, sport 体育) They've just moved up to the Premier League (= in football).他们刚刚晋级超级联赛。 Premier is often used in journalism and advertising to talk about popular and successful events or places, especially in relation to the country or place they can be found in. * premier常用于新闻和广告,谈论出名及成功的事件或地方,尤与举办国或发生地相关Scotland's premier resort / hotel / exhibition / tourist attraction苏格兰首屈一指的度假胜地/酒店/展览/旅游景点 foremost ˈfɔːməʊst; NAmE ˈfɔːrmoʊst (rather formal, especially written) most important, famous or successful; in a position at the front 最重要的;最著名的;一流的;最前的I'd like to introduce you to the world's foremost authority on the subject.我想向你介绍该学科全世界首屈一指的权威。The President was foremost among those who condemned the violence.总统带头谴责暴力行为。This question has been foremost in our minds recently.近来我们心目中一直认为这个问题最重要。NOTE 辨析 Premier or foremost? Premier is used more to describe places and events; foremost is used more to describe people. Foremost is a more formal word and suggests greater seriousness; premier suggests greater popularity. * premier多修饰地方和事件,foremost多修饰人。foremost比较正式,含意更为严肃;premier意味着更为人熟知the world's foremost authority on / expert on / exponent of sth某方面全世界最重要的权威/专家/倡导者Britain's premier chef英国名厨 superior suːˈpɪəriə(r), sjuːˈpɪəriə(r); NAmE suːˈpɪriərhigher in rank or status (级别或地位)更高的I'll need to check with my superior officer.我需要和我的上级长官核实一下。In this meaning, superior typically collocates with officer, status, position and power. 表达此义时superior通常与officer、status、position和power搭配。 OPP inferior An inferior officer or position is lower in rank or status. * inferior指级别或地位较低的。NOTE 辨析 Senior or superior? Superior is used more than senior when there is a strong sense of status in a system or organization, for example in the army. In an everyday office or work situation it is more usual to talk about a senior colleague/manager/adviser/clerk/editor/designer/teacher. 在等级观念较强的系统或组织,如军队中,superior比senior更常用。在日常办公或工作场合中较常用senior,如a senior colleague/manager/adviser/clerk/editor/designer/teacher(资深同事;高级经理/顾问/文员/编辑/设计师/教师)。 elite eɪˈliːt, ɪˈliːt [only before noun] powerful, and having a lot of influence, because of wealth, ability, family or business connections 掌权的;上层的;社会精英的The secret was known only by an elite group of senior executives.那个秘密仅限于一批掌权的高级主管知晓。He was trained at an elite military academy.他曾在精英军事学院受训。 Elite is often used in texts relating to the army or education. * elite常用于与军队或教育有关的文字中elite troops / force / corps精锐部队an elite force / corps一支精锐部队an elite education / private school精英教育;英才私立学校 Elite is also often used to describe a group of people who share special knowedge or secrets. * elite亦常用来修饰拥有专业知识或知晓某些秘密的群体。 see also elite elite noun , elitist exclusive
IELTS BNC: 776 COCA: 678

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