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IELTS BNC: 770 COCA: 787
growth
groʊθ groʊθ
Word forms: plural growths
1 N-UNCOUNT 发展；增长；兴起 The growth of something such as an industry, organization, or idea is its development in size, wealth, or importance. 发展；增长；兴起

  • ...the growth of nationalism. [+ of]

    民族主义的高涨

  • ...Japan's enormous economic growth.

    日本经济的突飞猛进

  • ...high growth rates.

    高增长率

2 N-UNCOUNT 增加；增多；增长 The growth in something is the increase in it. 增加；增多；增长

  • A steady growth in the popularity of two smaller parties may upset the polls. [+ in]

    两个较小政党的支持率稳步上升，可能会打乱投票结果。

  • The area has seen a rapid population growth.

    该地区人口激增。

  • The market has shown annual growth of 20 per cent for several years. [+ of]

    这几年的市场年增长率都保持在20%。

3 ADJ [ADJ n] 发展的；增长的 A growth industry, area, or market is one which is increasing in size or activity. 发展的；增长的 [business]

  • Computers and electronics are growth industries and need skilled technicians.

    计算机与电子行业属于蓬勃发展的产业，需要娴熟的技术人员。

  • Real estate lending has become the biggest growth area for American banks.

    房地产贷款已经成了美国银行业增长最快的业务领域。

4 N-UNCOUNT （性格的）成长，发展 Someone's growth is the development and progress of their character. （性格的）成长，发展

  • ...the child's emotional and intellectual growth.

    孩子的情感与智力发展

  • Different teachers make different contributions to a student's growth.

    不同的教师在学生的成长过程中起到不同的作用。

5 N-UNCOUNT 发育；生长；成长 Growth in a person, animal, or plant is the process of increasing in physical size and development. 发育；生长；成长

  • ...hormones which control fertility and body growth.

    控制生殖和身体发育的荷尔蒙

  • Cells divide and renew as part of the human growth process.

    细胞不断地分裂更新，这是人体发育过程的一部分。

SYN development, growing
6 N-VAR 新生发的植株；一茬植株 You can use growth to refer to plants which have recently developed or which developed at the same time. 新生发的植株；一茬植株

  • This helps to ripen new growth and makes it flower profusely.

    这有助于新生发植株的成熟，令其开出繁茂的花朵。

  • Pinch out the tips of the young growths to make for compact, bushy plants.

    掐掉幼株的芽尖以便让它们长得紧凑浓密，呈丛生状。

SYN vegetation, development, production, sprouting
7 N-COUNT 肿块；肿瘤；赘生物 A growth is a lump that grows inside or on a person, animal, or plant, and that is caused by a disease. 肿块；肿瘤；赘生物

  • This type of surgery could even be used to extract cancerous growths.

    这种外科手术甚至可以用来切除癌性肿瘤。

SYN tumour, cancer, swelling, lump
Trends of growth
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
IELTS BNC: 770 COCA: 787
growth

noun¹

 1increase in sth增加ADJECTIVE | VERB + GROWTH | GROWTH + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤considerable, exponential, significant, strong相當大的增長；越來越快的增長；顯著的增加；強勁的增長◇the exponential growth in world population世界人口不斷加速的增長➤high高速增長◇The country is experiencing a period of high growth.這個國家正處於高速增長期。➤real實際增長◇real GDP growth國內生產總值的實際增長➤dramatic, enormous, impressive, phenomenal, spectacular, tremendous急劇增長；巨大的增長；引人注目的增長；驚人的增長▸➤explosive, fast, rapid激增；急劇增長；迅速的增長◇the explosive growth of personal computers in the 1990s20 世紀 90 年代個人電腦數量的激增➤modest, slow, sluggish適度的／緩慢的／遲滯的增長➤steady, sustainable穩定的／持續的增長◇The factory has achieved a steady growth in output.工廠的產量有了穩定的提高。➤low低速增長◇a vicious circle of low growth and low productivity低增長、低生產率的惡性循環➤long-term長期的增長➤future未來的增長▸➤economic, industrial經濟／工業增長➤job, productivity, revenue, etc.就業、生產率、收入等增長▸➤population人口增長VERB + GROWTH➤achieve, experience取得／經歷增長▸➤maintain, sustain維持／持續增長▸➤accelerate, boost, encourage, foster, fuel, promote, spur, stimulate提高增長速度；推動增長；鼓勵增長；促進發展；刺激增長▸➤control, limit控制／限制增長◇new measures to control the growth of traffic on the roads控制道路車輛增加的新舉措➤slow減緩增長GROWTH + NOUN➤rate增長率◇The economy enjoyed the highest growth rate in Asia.該經濟體增長率雄冠亞洲。➤potential, prospects增長潛力；發展前景➤pattern增長模式▸➤area, industry, market增長領域；有增長的行業；有增長的市場◇Communications technology has proved to be a growth area.信息技術領域已證明為高增長領域。➤curve增長曲線PREPOSITION➤growth in在⋯方面的增長◇There was a rapid growth in the numbers of private cars.私人汽車的數量增長很快。PHRASES➤a rate of growth增長率  ➡ topic at business
growth

noun²

 2growing生長ADJECTIVE | VERB + GROWTH | GROWTH + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤healthy, normal健康的／正常的成長◇A good diet is vital for healthy growth.適當的飲食對健康成長非常重要。➤abnormal異常生長➤vigorous朝氣蓬勃的成長▸➤excessive過分的生長◇the excessive growth of algae in rivers河流中藻類的過度生長➤new新的生長➤bacterial, cell, hair, muscle, plant, tumour/tumor, etc.細菌、細胞、頭髮、肌肉、植物、腫瘤等的生長▸➤intellectual, personal, spiritual智力的發展；個人的成長；心靈的成長VERB + GROWTH➤encourage, stimulate促進／刺激生長◇Give the plants a good pruning to encourage growth.適當剪枝以促進植物的生長。➤inhibit, retard, stunt, suppress抑制／阻止／阻礙／壓制生長◇Lack of food had stunted his growth.食物的匱乏影響了他的發育。➤affect影響生長GROWTH + NOUN➤hormone生長激素➤defect生長缺陷➤spurt生長突增➤chart生長圖表
growth

noun³

 3abnormal lump in the body身體的異常腫塊ADJECTIVE | VERB + GROWTH | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤cancerous, malignant惡性腫瘤▸➤benign良性腫瘤VERB + GROWTH➤have長有腫瘤PREPOSITION➤growth on在⋯上的腫瘤◇He had a cancerous growth on his lung.他的肺上長了個惡性腫瘤。
IELTS BNC: 770 COCA: 787
growth noun
⇨ increase
IELTS BNC: 770 COCA: 787
growth
Rates of increase and the process of increasing: uptick, increase, growth...
Economy and economics: agronomics, austerity, boom...
Successful: successful, leading, thriving...
Biological processes: absorption, adaptation, aerobic respiration...
General words for plants: botanical, greenery, ground cover...
Parts of plants: aerial root, anther, beanstalk...
Internal growths and lumps: aneurysm, carbuncle, cyst...
Describing levels of development or maturity: developed, full-blown, full-grown...

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