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IELTS BNC: 202 COCA: 319
social
sʃəl ˈsoʊʃəl
Word forms: plural socials
1 ADJ [ADJ n] 社会的 Social means relating to society or to the way society is organized. 社会的
  • ...the worst effects of unemployment, low pay and other social problems.

    失业、低工资以及其他社会问题造成的最糟糕的影响

  • ...long-term social change.

    长期的社会变革

  • ...the acceptance that social conditions influenced crime.

    对社会状况影响犯罪一说的认可

  • ...changing social attitudes.

    变化中的社会观念

  • ...the tightly woven social fabric of small towns.

    小城镇紧密的社会结构

  • ...research into housing and social policy.

    对住房和社会政策的研究

socially
  • Let's face it — drinking is a socially acceptable habit.

    我们面对现实吧饮酒是一种为社会所接受的习俗。

  • ...one of the most socially deprived areas in Britain.

    英国最封闭的地区之一

2 ADJ [ADJ n] 同社会地位(或阶层)有关的 Social means relating to the status or rank that someone has in society. 同社会地位(或阶层)有关的
  • Higher education is unequally distributed across social classes.

    社会各个阶层享受高等教育的权利是不平等的。

  • The guests came from all social backgrounds.

    客人们来自各个社会阶层。

  • Morisot and Degas moved in the same social circles.

    莫里索特与德加斯出入相同的社交圈。

  • ...a prosperous upper-middle-class couple with social aspirations.

    雄心勃勃地打算出人头地的一对阔绰的上流社会夫妇

socially
  • For socially ambitious couples this is a problem.

    对于一心要出人头地的夫妇来说,这就是一个问题。

  • ...socially disadvantaged children.

    社会处境不利的儿童

  • I felt there was a lot of pressure on me to achieve, both academically and socially.

    我感到有许多压力逼着我去努力获得学术上和社会上的双重成功。

3 ADJ [ADJ n] 社交的;交际的 Social means relating to leisure activities that involve meeting other people. 社交的;交际的
  • We ought to organize more social events.

    我们应当组织更多的社交活动。

  • Social activities might include barbecues on the beach and walking tours of the Old Town.

    社交活动可以包括沙滩上的烧烤和老城区的步行游览。

socially
  • We have known each other socially for a long time.

    我们在社交场合相识已很长时间了。

  • The two groups rarely meet socially.

    这两个团体在社交场合很少碰面。

  • Socially I found him delightful.

    在社交场合我觉得与他相处非常愉快。

4 N-COUNT (为俱乐部或团体的会员组织的)晚会,舞会,非正式聚会,联欢会 A social is a party, dance, or informal gathering that is organized for the members of a club or institution. (为俱乐部或团体的会员组织的)晚会,舞会,非正式聚会,联欢会 [old-fashioned]
  • ...church socials.

    教堂里举办的聚会

SYN get-together [informal] , party, gathering, function
5 ADJ-GRADED [ADJ n] (动物)群居的 Social animals live in groups and do things together. (动物)群居的
  • These endangered gentle giants are highly social animals.

    这些濒临灭绝的、性情温顺的大型动物属于高度群居的动物。

  • ...social insects like bees and ants.

    像蜜蜂和蚂蚁这样的群居昆虫

SYN organized, gregarious, interactional
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IELTS BNC: 202 COCA: 319
IELTS BNC: 202 COCA: 319
social adj.
social (social changes/problems) sociable (not a very social person)
social

adjective

social ♦︎ public ♦︎ popular ♦︎ civicThese words all describe things connected with society and ordinary people. 这些词均表示社会的、公众的、平民的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配social / public / popular awareness / pressure / support / unrestsocial / public / civic responsibilitysocial / public issues / values / policy / welfarepublic / popular opiniona public / popular outcry social [only before noun] connected with society and the way it is organized; connected with your position in society 社会的;社会上的;社会地位的social changes / problems社会变革/问题Applicants should have a degree in the social sciences (= the study of people in society).申请者应有社科学位。The study found that health was strongly affected by social class.研究发现,人的健康状况深受其所属社会阶层的影响。 socially

adverb

The reforms will bring benefits, socially and politically.这些改革将会给社会与政治带来益处。a socially disadvantaged family (= one that is poor and from a low social class) 社会地位低下的家庭
public [only before noun] connected with ordinary people in society in general 平民的;公众的;百姓的Levels of waste from the factory may be a danger to public health.工厂的废弃物排放量可能危及公众的健康。Why would the closure of hospitals be in the public interest (= useful to ordinary people)?关闭医院怎么会符合公共利益呢? popular [only before noun] connected with ordinary people in society in general 平民的;公众的;百姓的They won the largest share of the popular vote.他们赢得了普选的最多数票。The regime was overthrown by a popular uprising.该政权是被平民暴动推翻的。 popularly

adverb

a popularly elected government民选政府
NOTE 辨析 Public or popular?In many cases you can use either word. 在许多情况下这两个词可以通用public / popular pressure / awareness / opinion公众压力/意识/意见 Popular usually describes sth, such as an idea or action, which comes from ordinary people. * popular通常描述普通人的观点或行动popular support公众支持a popular movement / uprising平民运动/暴动 Public is more general and can also describe things which are for, about or involve everyone. * public含义更广,也可描述与每个人都息息相关的事情public health公众健康the public interest公共利益
civic ˈsɪvɪk [usually before noun] (rather formal) connected with the people who live in a town or city 市民的;城镇居民的The competition would be an opportunity to foster civic pride (= pride that people feel for their town or city).这次比赛将是培养市民自豪感的好机会。Voting should be a matter of civic duty.选举应该是市民的义务。

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