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TOEFL BNC: 3011 COCA: 3560
burst
bɜːʳst bɜrst
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense bursts, present participle bursting
The form burst is used in the present tense and is the past tense and past participle. burst的过去式和过去分词与原形相同。
1 V-ERG （使）爆裂；（使）胀破；（使）炸开 If something bursts or if you burst it, it suddenly breaks open or splits open and the air or other substance inside it comes out. （使）爆裂；（使）胀破；（使）炸开

  • The driver lost control when a tyre burst. [VERB]

    一个车胎爆了，司机失去了控制。

  • It is not a good idea to burst a blister. [VERB noun]

    把水泡挑破不是个好主意。

  • ...a flood caused by a burst pipe. [VERB-ed]

    管道破裂引起的水灾

SYN explode, blow up, break, split
2 V-ERG （使）破裂 If a dam bursts, or if something bursts it, it breaks apart because the force of the river is too great. （使）破裂 [Also VERB n]

  • A dam burst and flooded their villages. [VERB]

    堤坝决口，淹没了他们的村庄。

SYN rush, run, break, pour
3 VERB （河流）决堤 If a river bursts its banks, the water rises and goes on to the land. （河流）决堤

  • Monsoons caused the river to burst its banks. [VERB noun]

    季风雨使河堤决口。

4 VERB （门、盖子等）猛然打开 When a door or lid bursts open, it opens very suddenly and violently because someone pushes it or there is great pressure behind it. （门、盖子等）猛然打开 [Also V apart]

  • The door burst open and an angry young nurse appeared. [V open]

    门突然被推开，一名怒气冲冲的年轻护士出现在门口。

5 VERB 突然闯进（或跑出） To burst into or out of a place means to enter or leave it suddenly with a lot of energy or force. 突然闯进（或跑出）

  • Gunmen burst into his home and opened fire. [VERB prep./adv.]

    持枪歹徒突然闯进他家里开枪射击。

  • Rachel burst out as the door was flung open again. [VERB prep./adv.]

    当门被再次猛地推开时，雷切尔冲了出去。

SYN barge, charge, rush, tear
6 VERB 突然出现 If you say that something bursts onto the scene, you mean that it suddenly starts or becomes active, usually after developing quietly for some time. 突然出现 [journalism]

  • He burst onto the fashion scene in the early 1980s. [V + onto/upon]

    20世纪80年代初他突然在时尚界活跃起来。

7 VERB 充满；满怀 If you say that someone is about to burst with pride, anger, or another emotion, you are emphasizing the intensity of the emotion they are feeling. 充满；满怀 [written, emphasis] [Also VERB]

  • He almost burst with pride when his son John began to excel at football. [VERB with noun]

    当儿子约翰在足球方面表现优秀时，他心中充满了自豪。

  • He thought his heart would burst with grief. [VERB with noun]

    他觉得自己悲痛欲绝。

8 VERB 爆炸 When a firework or bomb bursts in the air, it explodes. 爆炸

  • Hundreds of fireworks burst simultaneously in midair. [VERB]

    成百上千朵烟花在半空中同时绽放。

  • Every now and then you hear some bombs bursting. [VERB]

    你会时不时地听到一些爆炸声。

SYN explode, go off, blow up, detonate
9 N-COUNT 短暂的突然发作;一阵 A burst of something is a sudden short period of it. 短暂的突然发作;一阵

  • ...a burst of machine-gun fire. [+ of]

    一阵炮火

  • It is easier to cope with short bursts of activity than with prolonged exercise.

    和长时间的锻炼相比，短期内加强活动更容易应付。

  • The current flows in little bursts.

    水流小股小股地涌出来。

SYN explosion, crack, blast, blasting
Phrasal verbs:
burst into burst out
ThesaurusWord Partnership
Thesaurusburst Also look up:
VERB.

blow, explode, pop, rupture 1

Word PartnershipUse burst with:
N.

burst appendix, burst bubble, burst pipe 1

burst of air, burst of energy, burst of laughter 9

ADJ.

ready to burst 1

sudden burst of 9

Trends of burst
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
TOEFL BNC: 3011 COCA: 3560
burst

noun

ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤short短促迸發◇a short burst of energy能量的短促迸發➤sudden突然的爆發◇a sudden burst of enthusiasm熱情的突然迸發➤quick, rapid急促的爆發◇a rapid burst of gunfire一陣急促的炮火➤occasional偶爾的爆發➤initial最初的爆發➤final最後的爆發➤single一次爆發▸➤explosive, intense強烈的爆發◇an intense burst of anger勃然大怒➤great, huge大爆發PREPOSITION➤in bursts一陣一陣地◇He works in short bursts.他工作起來一陣一陣地。➤burst of⋯的爆發
burst

verb

ADVERB | VERB + BURST | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤suddenly突然爆發➤almost, nearly幾乎爆發➤finally終於爆發▸➤apart, forth, out爆開；爆發出；衝出◇There was a danger that the engine would burst apart.發動機有炸裂的危險。VERB + BURST➤be about to, be going to, be ready to就要爆炸◇My whole head felt ready to burst.我整個頭快要裂開了。PREPOSITION➤out of從⋯爆裂出來◇I felt as though my heart would burst out of my chest.我感覺好像心要從胸腔裏爆裂出來。➤with (figurative) 充滿⋯◇He felt he would burst with anger.他感覺要氣炸了。
burst

verb

 ●burst into sthADVERB➤suddenly突然⋯起來▸➤immediately, instantly, promptly立即⋯起來◇She took one look at the mess and promptly burst into tears.她看了一眼那一片狼藉的景象，立即大哭起來。VERB + BURST INTO➤be about to, be going to, be ready to馬上就要⋯起來◇He was just about to burst into song.他正要唱起歌來了。
TOEFL BNC: 3011 COCA: 3560
burst noun
⇨ attack 3burst verb
⇨ explode (a balloon/shell bursts) ⇨ burst its banks ⇨ flood
TOEFL BNC: 3011 COCA: 3560

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