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TOEFL BNC: 1879 COCA: 2135
roof
ruːf ruːfs ruːvz ruf rʊf
Word forms: plural roofs
The plural can be pronounced /ruːfs/ or /ruːvz/. 复数可以读作 /ruːfs/ 或 /ruːvz/
1 N-COUNT 房顶;屋顶 The roof of a building is the covering on top of it that protects the people and things inside from the weather. 房顶;屋顶

  • ...a small stone cottage with a red slate roof.

    有着红色石板房顶的小石屋

  • A pail stood in one corner of the room to catch the drips where the roof leaked.

    房间的一角放着一个提桶，以接住从屋顶漏下来的水滴。

2 N-COUNT 顶篷;车顶;车篷 The roof of a car or other vehicle is the top part of it, which protects passengers or goods from the weather. 顶篷;车顶;车篷

  • The car rolled onto its roof, trapping him.

    车翻了，把他困在了里面。

3 N-COUNT 口腔顶部;上腭 The roof of your mouth is the highest part of the inside of your mouth. 口腔顶部;上腭

  • She clicked her tongue against the roof of her mouth. [+ of]

    她用舌头顶着上腭发出啧啧声。

4 N-COUNT (洞穴、矿井等的)顶部 The roof of an underground space such as a cave or mine is the highest part of it. (洞穴、矿井等的)顶部

  • The cave roof collapsed.

    洞顶坍塌了。

5 PHRASE （价格、通货膨胀率等）猛增，飞涨 If the level of something such as the price of a product or the rate of inflation goes through the roof, it suddenly increases very rapidly indeed. （价格、通货膨胀率等）猛增，飞涨 [informal]

  • Prices for Korean art have gone through the roof.

    韩国艺术品的价格飞涨。

6 PHRASE 怒气冲天;大发雷霆;暴跳如雷 If you hit the roof or go through the roof, you become very angry indeed, and usually show your anger by shouting at someone. 怒气冲天;大发雷霆;暴跳如雷 [informal]

  • Sergeant Long will hit the roof when I tell him you've gone off.

    如果我告诉朗中士你已经走了，他会大发雷霆的。

7 PHRASE [head inflects] 住处;家 If you have a roof over your head, you have somewhere to live. 住处;家

  • I am just thankful that we have a roof over our heads.

    我们有地方住我就很感激了。

8 PHRASE （在屋内）喧闹，喧嚣，大闹翻天 If a group of people inside a building raise the roof, they make a very loud noise, for example by singing or shouting. （在屋内）喧闹，喧嚣，大闹翻天

  • He raised the roof at the conference when he sang his own version of the socialist anthem, The Red Flag.

    他演唱自己改编的社会主义赞歌《红旗颂》时，声音穿透了会场的屋顶。

9 PHRASE 同在一个屋檐下;在同一栋大楼里 If a number of things or people are under one roof or under the same roof, they are in the same building. 同在一个屋檐下;在同一栋大楼里

  • The firms intend to open either together under one roof or alongside each other in shopping malls.

    这些公司想一起开在同一栋大楼里，或者彼此紧挨着开在大型购物中心里。

  • While his relations with his mother were reasonably satisfactory, having her living under the same roof was a totally different matter!

    虽然他和母亲的关系还算不错，但和她住在一起就完全是另外一回事了。

10 PHRASE [PHRASE after verb, verb-link PHRASE] 在…的家里 If something happens under your roof, it happens in your home. 在…的家里

  • Lionel has forbidden her ever to mention that name again under his roof.

    莱昂内尔已经禁止她在他家里再提到这个名字。

Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse roof with:
N.

roof of a building/house, metal roof, rain on a roof, slate roof, tin roof 1

VERB.

roof collapses, roof leaks, repair a roof 1

ADJ.

retractable roof 1 2

Trends of roof
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TOEFL BNC: 1879 COCA: 2135
roof

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + ROOF | ROOF + VERB | ROOF + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤conical, flat, gabled, mansard, pitched, pointed, sloped, sloping, steep圓錐形屋頂；平頂；有山牆的屋頂；複摺式屋頂；斜頂；尖頂；陡斜的屋頂▸➤corrugated-iron, corrugated-metal, glass, metal, slate, steel, thatched, tiled, tin瓦楞鐵屋頂；玻璃屋頂；金屬屋頂；石板瓦屋頂；鋼結構屋頂；茅草屋頂；磚瓦屋頂；錫屋頂▸➤leaky漏水的屋頂▸➤retractable, sun開合式屋頂；涼棚▸➤car, church, etc.車頂篷、教堂屋頂等VERB + ROOF➤support支撑屋頂◇The roof is supported by stone columns.屋頂由石柱支撑。➤cover覆蓋屋頂◇The roof was covered with red clay tiles.屋頂鋪的是紅陶瓦。ROOF + VERB➤slope屋頂傾斜◇The roof slopes down to the top of the windows.屋頂傾斜延伸到窗戶上方。➤cave in, collapse, fall in屋頂坍陷◇Five people were killed when the roof fell in.屋頂坍塌，5 人死亡。➤leak房頂滲漏ROOF + NOUN➤space (especially BrE) 閣樓◇The burglars removed tiles to climb into the roof space.入室盜竊者揭開屋瓦爬進了閣樓。➤covering, slate, tile屋頂覆蓋物／石板／瓦片▸➤beams, rafters, structure, timbers (especially BrE) 屋頂橫梁；屋椽；屋頂結構；屋頂大梁➤top (usually rooftop) 屋頂◇A figure appeared on a nearby rooftop.不遠處的屋頂上冒出了一個人影。➤insulation屋頂絕緣材料▸➤deck, garden, terrace屋頂平台／花園／露台◇The hotel has a charming roof garden.這家旅店有一個漂亮的屋頂花園。➤rack車頂行李架PREPOSITION➤in a/the roof在屋頂上◇There are small windows in the roof.屋頂上有幾個小窗戶。➤on a/the roof在屋頂上面◇There's a cat on the roof.屋頂上面有一隻貓。➤under your roof (= in your house) 在家裏◇I won't have that man under my roof again!我再也不會讓那個人踏進我的家門！PHRASES➤under one roof, under the same roof (= in the same building) 在同一屋簷下◇We're good friends but we could never live under the same roof.我們是好朋友，但是我們永遠無法生活在同一屋簷下。
TOEFL BNC: 1879 COCA: 2135
TOEFL BNC: 1879 COCA: 2135

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