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TOEFL BNC: 1855 COCA: 2217
atmosphere
ætməsfɪəʳ ˈætməsˌfɪr
Word forms: plural atmospheres
1 N-COUNT [usually singular] 大气;大气层;大气圈 A planet's atmosphere is the layer of air or other gases around it. 大气;大气层;大气圈

  • ...dangerous levels of pollution in the Earth's atmosphere.

    地球大气层污染程度严重

  • The Partial Test-Ban Treaty bans nuclear testing in the atmosphere.

    《部分禁止核试验条约》禁止在大气层中进行核试验。

2 N-COUNT [usually singular] （呼吸的）空气 The atmosphere of a place is the air that you breathe there. （呼吸的）空气

  • These gases pollute the atmosphere of towns and cities. [+ of]

    这些气体污染了城镇的空气。

SYN air, sky, heavens, aerosphere
3 N-SING 氛围；环境 The atmosphere of a place is the general impression that you get of it. 氛围；环境

  • Pale wooden floors and plenty of natural light add to the relaxed atmosphere.

    淡色木地板和充足的自然光平添了几分轻松的氛围。

  • There's still an atmosphere of great hostility and tension in the city. [+ of]

    强烈的敌对和紧张气氛依然笼罩着这座城市。

4 N-UNCOUNT （地方或事件的）情调，魅力 If a place or an event has atmosphere, it is interesting. （地方或事件的）情调，魅力

  • The old harbour is still full of atmosphere and well worth visiting.

    这座古老的港口依然充满了情趣，颇值得一游。

Word Link
Word Linksphere ≈ ball : atmosphere, hemisphere, spherical
Trends of atmosphere
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
TOEFL BNC: 1855 COCA: 2217
atmosphere

noun¹

 1general feeling in a place氣氛ADJECTIVE | VERB + ATMOSPHERE | ATMOSPHERE + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤calm, comfortable, congenial, convivial, cosy/cozy, family, friendly, great, happy, homely, informal, nice, pleasant, positive, relaxed, warm, welcoming平靜的／舒服的／令人愉快的／歡樂的／溫馨的／家庭的／友好的／極好的／快樂的／舒適的／不拘禮節的／親切的／愉快的／積極向上的／輕鬆的／溫暖的／歡迎的氣氛◇The bar has a relaxed, friendly atmosphere.這家酒吧洋溢着輕鬆、友好的氣氛。➤charged, emotional, heavy, highly charged, hostile, oppressive, strained, tense緊張的／有感染力的／沉重的／一觸即發的／不友好的／壓抑的／繃緊的／拘謹的氣氛▸➤carnival, electric, festive, heady, lively, party狂歡節的／令人激動的／節日的／令人陶醉的／活潑的／晚會的氣氛◇Before the parade, the atmosphere was electric.遊行之前的氣氛很熱烈。➤intimate, romantic親密的／浪漫的氣氛▸➤gloomy悲觀的氣氛▸➤rarefied, unique曲高和寡的感覺；獨特的氛圍◇the rarefied atmosphere of academic life陽春白雪的學術生活氛圍➤general, whole整體／整個氛圍◇The whole atmosphere in the stadium changed dramatically.整個運動場的氣氛發生了急劇的變化。➤political政治氛圍VERB + ATMOSPHERE➤create, establish, maintain, provide營造／創設／維持／提供氛圍◇She tries to create an atmosphere of calm and security for her children.她努力給孩子們營造安全寧靜的氛圍。➤have有⋯氛圍◇The restaurant has a comfortable atmosphere.這家餐館的氛圍令人很舒服。➤poison, ruin, sour, spoil破壞氣氛；把氣氛徹底搞糟◇His blunt comments ruined the atmosphere.他直截了當的批評把氣氛搞糟了。➤improve, lighten改善氣氛；使氣氛變輕鬆◇His funny remarks lightened the atmosphere.他風趣的話語使氣氛變得輕鬆起來。➤sense感覺到氣氛◇She could sense the hostile atmosphere in the room.她能感覺到屋子裏不友好的氣氛。➤enjoy享受氛圍ATMOSPHERE + VERB➤be charged (with sth)充滿（⋯）氣氛◇The atmosphere was charged with excitement.氣氛非常熱烈。➤pervade sth, prevail, surround sth（⋯）瀰漫着某種氣氛；氣氛環繞着⋯◇A relaxed atmosphere prevails in the club.俱樂部裏充滿着輕鬆的氣氛。PREPOSITION➤atmosphere between⋯之間的氣氛◇Since their argument there had been a strained atmosphere between them.自從吵架後，他們之間一直很緊張。
atmosphere

noun²

 2the air空氣ADJECTIVE | VERB + ATMOSPHERE ADJECTIVE➤heavy, humid, oppressive, polluted, smoky, stuffy沉悶的／潮濕的／壓抑的／被污染的／有煙霧的／悶熱的空氣VERB + ATMOSPHERE➤poison, pollute污染空氣◇Pesticides can kill wildlife and pollute the atmosphere.殺蟲劑能殺死野生生物，也會污染空氣。➤clear使空氣清新◇Last night's storm had cleared the atmosphere.昨夜的暴風雨使空氣變得清新。
atmosphere

noun³

 3gases around the earth/a planet大氣（層）ADJECTIVE | VERB + ATMOSPHERE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤lower, upper低層／高層大氣➤thick, thin厚厚的／薄薄的大氣層VERB + ATMOSPHERE➤enter, leave, re-enter進入／離開／重返大氣層◇The spaceship should re-enter the earth's atmosphere later today.今天晚些時候，宇宙飛船將重返地球大氣層。➤be released into, escape into被釋放到大氣中；泄漏到大氣中◇Dangerous gases have escaped into the atmosphere.危險氣體已經泄漏到大氣中。PREPOSITION➤in the atmosphere在大氣中◇levels of radiation in the atmosphere大氣中的輻射強度
TOEFL BNC: 1855 COCA: 2217
atmosphere noun
⇨ atmosphere (a friendly atmosphere) ⇨ air (the earth's atmosphere) atmosphere

noun

atmosphere ♦︎ climate ♦︎ mood ♦︎ tone ♦︎ spirit ♦︎ aura ♦︎ feeling ♦︎ feel ♦︎ flavourThese are all words for the general sense or feeling that you have in a particular place or situation. 这些词均表示气氛、氛围。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆the general atmosphere / climate / mood / tone / spirit / feeling / feel / flavour◆an international atmosphere / climate / feel / flavour◆(a) hostile atmosphere / climate / tone◆a festive atmosphere / mood / spirit / feel◆a welcoming atmosphere / aura / feel◆the political atmosphere / climate / mood / tone / flavour◆to create an atmosphere / a climate / a mood / a spirit / an aura / a feeling / a feel◆to reflect the atmosphere / climate / mood / tone / spirit / feeling (of sth)◆to capture the atmosphere / mood / tone / spirit / feeling / flavour of sth◆to evoke an atmosphere / a mood / a spirit / a feeling◆to take on an atmosphere / a tone / an aura / a feel / a flavour◆to convey an atmosphere / a mood / a spirit / a feeling / a flavour■ atmosphere [countable, uncountable] the way that a particular place or situation feels to you; a feeling between two people or in a group of people 气氛；氛围◆The hotel offers a friendly atmosphere and personal service.这家旅馆令人感觉亲切且服务周到。◆The children grew up in an atmosphere of violence and insecurity.这些孩子在充满暴力和无安全感的环境中长大。◆The old house is full of atmosphere (= it is very interesting).这座老房子情趣盎然。◆There was an atmosphere of mutual respect between them.他们之间有一种相互尊敬的氛围。■ climate [countable] the general attitude or feeling among people at a particular time; a set of conditions which exist in a particular place 倾向；风气；环境气氛◆The new policies have created a climate of fear.这些新政策制造了一种恐怖的气氛。◆There's been a change in the climate of opinion (= what people generally are thinking about a particular issue).舆论倾向有了转变。◆He admitted that the economic climate has rarely been worse.他承认经济气候从来没这么糟过。ⓘ Climate of is often used with negative words such as fear, suspicion, distrust, despair and hostility. * climate of常与表示负面情绪的词连用，如fear、suspicion、distrust、despair和hostility等。■ mood [singular] the way a group of people feel about sth; the atmosphere among a group of people 气氛；氛围◆The mood of the meeting was distinctly pessimistic.这次会议的气氛显然很悲观。◆We need a leader who can gauge the popular mood.我们需要一位能揣摩民众氛围的领导人。◆The movie captures the mood of the interwar years perfectly.这部影片恰如其分地捕捉到了两次世界大战中间这些年的氛围。NOTE 辨析 Atmosphere or mood?An atmosphere belongs especially to a place, and may stay the same over a period of time; a mood belongs to a group of people at a particular time and may change as time passes. * atmosphere尤指属于某个地方的氛围，可能持续一段时间而不发生变化；mood属于某一群人在特定时间内的气氛，可能会随着时间发生变化◆The hotel offers a friendly mood. ◆The children grew up in a mood of violence. ◆a leader who can gauge the popular atmosphere ■ tone [singular] the general character and attitude of sth such as a piece of writing or the atmosphere of an event 风格；气氛；情调◆The overall tone of the book is gently nostalgic.这本书的整体格调是温情的怀旧。◆The article was moderate in tone and presented both sides of the case.这篇文章基调温和，不偏不倚。◆She set the tone for the meeting with a firm statement of company policy.她坚定地说明了公司的方针，为这次会议定下了调子。◆Trust you to lower the tone of the conversation!你说话又格调低下了！■ spirit [singular] the typical or most important quality or mood of sth 本质；精髓；基本精神◆The exhibition captures the spirit of the Swinging Sixties.这个展览会抓住了上世纪六十年代活跃时髦的时代精神。◆His poetry summed up the spirit of the age.他的诗歌浓缩了时代的精神。ⓘ Spirit is used especially to talk about how people are feeling, their attitudes and their behaviour at a particular period in time. * spirit尤指人们在特定时期的感受、态度和行为◆the spirit of the 70s / the age / the times / the Enlightenment70年代／那个年代／时代／启蒙运动的精神 ■ aura ˈɔːrə [countable] a quality or feeling that is very noticeable and seems to surround a person or place 气氛；氛围；气质◆There was a faint aura of mystery about him.他隐隐透着几分神秘感。◆The mountains have a magical aura.那群山有股神奇的力量。  see also air ⇨ appearance ■ feeling [singular] the atmosphere or character of a place or situation and the effect it has on how people feel （场所或情况给人的）气氛，情调◆They have managed to recreate the feeling of the original theatre.他们设法再现了老戏院原来的气氛。◆There was a general feeling of change in the air.当时有一种普遍向往变革的气氛。  see also feel ⇨ seem ■ feel [singular] the impression or atmosphere that is created by a place or situation （场所或情况给人的）印象，感受，气氛◆It's a big city but it has the feel of a small town.这是座大城市，却给人以小城镇的印象。◆There is an international feel to the restaurant.这家饭店让人感到很国际化。■ flavour (BrE) (NAmE flavor) [singular] a particular quality or atmosphere that sth has that reminds you of sth else （使产生联想的）特点，特色，气氛◆The children experience a flavour of medieval life.孩子们有了一次类似中世纪生活的经历。◆The music festival has taken on a distinctly German flavour.这个音乐节带有浓郁的德国特色。
TOEFL BNC: 1855 COCA: 2217
atmosphere
The Earth's atmosphere: aerospace, the air, atmosphere...
The air we breathe: a breath of air/wind, air, airborne...
Features and qualities: feature, quality, factor...
Units for measuring energy: atmosphere, calorie, electromagnetic spectrum...

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