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IELTS BNC: 520 COCA: 304
learn
lɜːʳn lɜrn
Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense learns, present participle learning, past tense learned, past participle learnt
American English uses the form learned as the past tense and past participle. British English uses either learned or learnt. 美国英语用learned作过去式和过去分词，英国英语则用learned或learnt。
1 VERB 学；学习 If you learn something, you obtain knowledge or a skill through studying or training. 学；学习 [Also V + about]

  • Their children were going to learn English. [VERB noun]

    他们的小孩会学英语。

  • He is learning to play the piano. [VERB to-infinitive]

    他在学钢琴。

  • ...learning how to use new computer systems. [VERB wh]

    学习如何使用新的电脑系统

  • Experienced teachers help you learn quickly. [VERB]

    经验丰富的老师可助你学习快速有成。

SYN master, grasp, acquire, pick up
learning

  • ...a bilingual approach to the learning of English.

    学习英语的双语方法

2 VERB 获悉；得知 If you learn of something, you find out about it. 获悉；得知

  • It was only after his death that she learned of his affair with Betty. [VERB + of]

    一直到他死后她才知道他和贝蒂有染。

  • It didn't come as a shock to learn that the fuel and cooling systems are the most common causes of breakdown. [VERB that]

    燃油和冷却系统是造成故障的最常见的原因，这一点不奇怪。

  • ...the Admiral, who, on learning who I was, wanted to meet me. [VERB wh]

    得知我是谁后想和我结识的海军上将

SYN discover, hear, understand, gain knowledge
3 VERB 学会（以某种方式行事或反应） If people learn to behave or react in a particular way, they gradually start to behave in that way as a result of a change in attitudes. 学会（以某种方式行事或反应）

  • You have to learn to face your problem. [VERB to-infinitive]

    你要学会面对自己的问题。

  • We are learning how to confront death instead of avoiding its reality. [V wh-to-inf]

    我们在学习如何直面死亡，而非回避死亡这一现实。

4 VERB （从…中）吸取（教训） If you learn from an unpleasant experience, you change the way you behave so that it does not happen again or so that, if it happens again, you can deal with it better. （从…中）吸取（教训）

  • I am convinced that he has learned from his mistakes. [VERB + from]

    我深信他已从错误中吸取了教训。

  • The company failed to learn any lessons from this experience. [VERB noun + from]

    公司未能从这次经历中吸取任何教训。

5 VERB 熟记；记住；背下 If you learn something such as a poem or a role in a play, you study or repeat the words so that you can remember them. 熟记；记住；背下

  • He learned this song as an inmate at a Texas prison. [VERB noun]

    他在得克萨斯监狱服刑时学会了这首歌。

SYN memorize, commit to memory, learn by heart, learn by rote
6 See also: learned  learning 
7 to learn something the hard way→see: hard  to learn the ropes→see: rope 
UsageThesaurusWord Partnership
Usagelearn and teach
Learn means 'to get information or knowledge about something': Kim can read English well but hasn't learned to speak it. Teach means 'to give someone information or knowledge about something': Michael enjoys teaching his friends how to drive.
Thesauruslearn Also look up:
VERB.

master, pick up, study 1

discover, find out, understand 2

Word PartnershipUse learn with:
VERB.

learn to drive, learn to read, learn to speak, learn to swim, learn to use something, learn to write 1

have to learn, must learn, need to learn, try to learn, want to learn 1 2 3 4 5

learn to cope with someone/something 3

N.

learn a language, learn a secret, learn a skill, learn things, learn the truth 1

children learn, learn from experience, learn a lesson, learn from mistakes, opportunity to learn, people learn, learn in school, students learn 1 3 4

ADJ.

eager to learn 1 2 3

shocked to learn 2 4

Trends of learn
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IELTS BNC: 520 COCA: 304
learn

verb¹

 1gain knowledge/skill學習ADVERB | VERB + LEARN | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤a lot學會很多◇I learned a lot from my father.我從父親那兒學了很多東西。➤quickly, soon學得快◇Children learn very quickly.小孩子學得非常快。➤ever, never總是／從不學習◇Some people never learn, do they?有些人從來不學習，是不是？VERB + LEARN➤need to需要學習▸➤be eager to, want to渴望／想要學習◇He was eager to learn all she could teach him.他急於學到所有她能教的東西。➤have a lot to有很多要學◇You still have a lot to learn.你還有很多東西要學。PREPOSITION➤about學習⋯◇The children learn about art by painting.那些孩子通過繪畫學習藝術。➤from從⋯中學習◇She learned from watching others.她通過觀察別人來學習。➤through通過⋯學習◇Children learn through play.孩子通過玩耍而學習。
learn

verb²

 2become aware獲悉VERB + LEARN | PREPOSITION VERB + LEARN➤be astonished to, be astounded to, be intrigued to, be surprised to驚訝地得知；好奇地得知；意外地獲悉◇I was surprised to learn that he was only 23.我驚奇地得知他只有 23 歲。➤be dismayed to, be saddened to沮喪地得知；傷心地獲悉PREPOSITION➤of得知⋯◇We first learned of the problem from her school.我們從她的學校第一次得知這個問題。
IELTS BNC: 520 COCA: 304
learn verb
⇨ learn (learn a language) ⇨ find 1 (be surprised to learn sth) ⇨ learn sth by heart ⇨ learn learn

verb

learn ♦︎ study ♦︎ know ♦︎ acquire ♦︎ do ♦︎ memorize ♦︎ pick sth up ♦︎ master ♦︎ get the hang of sth ♦︎ revise ♦︎ learn/know sth by heart ♦︎ reviewThese words all mean to gain knowledge or skill by studying, from experience or from being taught. 这些词均表示学会知识或技能。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to learn / know / pick up sth from sb / sth◆to study / revise / review (sth) for sth◆to learn / know / memorize / pick up / master / get the hang of what...◆to learn / know / master / get the hang of how...◆to learn / study to be sth◆to learn / study / know / do / pick up / master a language◆to learn / study / know / do / pick up / master French / Arabic, etc.◆to learn / study / know / do / master / revise / review a subject◆to learn / study / do / revise / review geography / biology, etc.◆to learn / acquire / pick up / master a skill◆to learn / do / memorize a poem / speech◆to memorize a number◆to learn / know a poem / speech / number (off) by heart◆to quickly learn / pick up / master sth◆to thoroughly learn / study / master / revise / review sth◆to study / revise hard■ learn (learnt, learnt or learned, learned) [transitive, intransitive] to gain knowledge or skill by studying, from experience or from being taught; to read and repeat sth in order to be able to remember it 学；学习；学会；熟记◆I've forgotten most of what I learned at school.上学时学的东西我大部分都忘记了。◆She's still quite young and she's got a lot to learn.她还年轻，有很多东西要学。◆She's very interested in learning more about Japanese culture.她很想多了解日本文化。◆I'll need to learn how to use the new software.我得要学习怎样使用这种新软件。◆He learned to ride when he was about three years old.他大约三岁时就学会了骑马。◆You'll have to learn your lines (= for an acting part) by next week.你下周前必须把台词背熟。◆Most of the kids here are eager to learn.这里的大多数孩子都很好学。◆All children learn through play (= by playing).所有孩子都从玩耍中学习。◆We have to learn one of Hamlet's speeches for school tomorrow.我们明天上学得背诵哈姆雷特的一段台词。  see also learning ⇨ education noun ■ study [intransitive, transitive] to spend time learning about a subject by reading, doing research or going to school or college 学习；攻读◆Michael studied at Sussex University.迈克尔曾就读于萨塞克斯大学。◆He sat up very late that night, studying.那天晚上他学习到深夜。◆As a young composer he studied under Nadia Boulanger (= Nadia Boulanger taught him to be a composer).他年轻时师从纳迪亚•布朗热学习作曲。◆Did you ever study any sciences?你是否曾学习过自然科学？◆She's studying to be an architect.她在学建筑。ⓘ In American English study is the usual word for talking about preparing for a test or exam. 在美式英语中，复习备考通常用study◆I have two tests tomorrow, and I've barely had time to study.明天我要参加两个测验，可我几乎没有时间复习功课。◆I was up late studying for my biology final.我熬夜复习功课，准备生物学期末考试。In British English the usual word for this is revise. 在英式英语中，表达此义通常用revise。   see also study ⇨ education noun ■ know (knew, known) [transitive] to have learned a skill or language; to have gained knowledge of sth 学会，掌握，熟悉（技能或语言）◆Do you know how to use spreadsheets?你知道怎样使用电子数据表吗？◆Do you know any Japanese?你会日语吗？◆He knows this city better than anyone.他比任何人都要熟悉这座城市。  see also knowledge ⇨ knowledge ■ acquire əˈkwaɪə(r) [transitive] (formal) to gain knowledge or a skill 获得，得到（知识或技能）◆She has acquired a good knowledge of English.她英语已经学得很好了。◆He decided to put his newly acquired skills to the test.他决定尝试一下自己新学到的技巧。  see also acquire ⇨ get 1 ▸ acquisition ˌækwɪˈzɪʃn

noun

 [uncountable] ◆theories of child language acquisition儿童语言习得理论■ do (does, did, done) [transitive] to study a subject, topic, book, etc., especially as a class at school or college 学习，研究（尤指参加学校的课程）◆I'm doing physics, chemistry and biology.我在学习物理、化学和生物。◆Have you done any (= studied anything by) Keats?你研究过济慈的作品吗？■ memorize ( memorise) ˈmeməraɪz [transitive] to learn sth carefully so that you can remember it exactly 记住◆She had memorized his phone number.她已经记住了他的电话号码。◆Each night I tried to memorize long lists of verbs.每天晚上我都努力把一长串一长串的动词记起来。  see also memory ⇨ memory ■ ˌpick sth ˈup

phrasal verb

 (rather informal) to get information or gain a skill by chance, without making a deliberate effort （偶然）得到，听到，学会◆I picked up one or two words of Thai while I was on vacation.度假期间我学了一两句泰语。◆This is a tip I picked up from my mother.这个窍门是我从我妈那里学来的。■ master ˈmɑːstə(r); NAmE ˈmæstər [transitive] to learn or understand sth thoroughly 精通；掌握◆Once you've mastered the basics, you can begin to experiment a little.一旦你掌握了基本原理，就可以开始做一些尝试了。■ get the ˈhang of sth

idiom

(getting, got, got; NAmE spoken getting, got, gotten) (informal) to learn how to do or use sth 掌握⋯的要领；了解⋯的方法◆It seems tricky at first but you'll soon get the hang of it.刚开始似乎很难对付，不过很快你就能掌握其要领。◆I never quite got the hang of riding a bike.我一直没能掌握骑自行车的要领。■ revise [intransitive, transitive] (BrE) to prepare for an exam by looking again at sth you have studied and reminding yourself of what you have learned 复习；温习◆I can't come out tonight－I'm revising.我今晚不能出去，我在复习。◆She's revising for her exams at the moment.目前她正在复习备考。◆Have you revised geography yet?你复习完地理了吗？▸ revision

noun

 [uncountable] ◆Have you started your revision yet?你开始复习了吗？■ learn sth by ˈheart■ know sth by ˈheart

idiom

(learnt, learnt or learned, learned; knew, known)to learn and be able to remember sth such as a poem or set of facts exactly 背熟；记住◆He was told to learn the passage by heart.他被告知要把这段文章背熟。◆ (BrE) I had dialled the number so often that I knew it off by heart.这个号码我拨过很多次，都记住了。■ review [transitive, intransitive] (especially NAmE) to look again at sth you have learned or studied, especially in order to prepare for a test （尤指为备考而）温习，复习◆Take a little time to review your notes the evening before.前一天晚上你可以花点时间把笔记复习一下。ⓘ If you are talking about an individual student, review must take an object. 以单个学生作主语时，review后面必须接宾语◆I need to review for my math final. Use study instead. 但这种情况可以用study◆I need to study for my math final.我需要温习功课，准备数学期末考试。However, if you are talking about a teacher leading the class in a review, review can be used with or without an object. 但如果是指老师带领全班同学复习功课，review后面接不接宾语均可◆I think it would be a good idea to review the material in chapter 10.我觉得复习第10章的内容是个好主意。◆Next week we're going to be reviewing for the final.下周我们要复习，准备期末考试。 ▸ review

noun

 [countable, uncountable] ◆I should have time for a quick review of my notes before the test.测验前我应该有时间把笔记过一遍。◆We'll have time at the end of class for review.接近下课时我们会有时间进行复习。
IELTS BNC: 520 COCA: 304

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