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BNC: 640 COCA: 490
drive
draɪv draɪv
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense drives, present participle driving, past tense drove, past participle driven
1 VERB 驾驶;开车 When you drive somewhere, you operate a car or other vehicle and control its movement and direction. 驾驶;开车 [Also VERB n preposition/adverb]

  • I drove into town and went to a restaurant for dinner. [VERB prep./adv.]

    我驱车到市里一家餐馆就餐。

  • He put the bags in the car and drove off. [VERB prep./adv.]

    他把袋子放进车里，然后驾车离去。

  • She never learned to drive. [VERB]

    她一直没学会开车。

  • Mrs Glick drove her own car and the girls went in Nancy's convertible. [VERB noun]

    格利克夫人开着自己的车,女孩们上了南希的敞篷车。

SYN go (by car), ride (by car), motor, travel by car
driving

  • ...a qualified driving instructor.

    合格的驾驶教练

  • It was an outrageous piece of dangerous driving.

    这种危险驾驶行为是令人极为愤慨的。

2 VERB 驾车送(人) If you drive someone somewhere, you take them there in a car or other vehicle. 驾车送(人) [Also VERB n]

  • His daughter Carly drove him to the train station. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    他女儿卡莉开车将他送到火车站。

SYN run, take, transport, bring
3 N-COUNT 驱车旅行;驾车路程 A drive is a journey in a car or other vehicle. 驱车旅行;驾车路程

  • I thought we might go for a drive on Sunday.

    我想星期天我们可以驱车旅行。

SYN run, ride, trip, journey
4 N-COUNT (从马路通往住宅的宽阔)车道 A drive is a wide piece of hard ground, or sometimes a private road, that leads from the road to a person's house. (从马路通往住宅的宽阔)车道
5 VERB 驱动;推动 If something drives a machine, it supplies the power that makes it work. 驱动;推动

  • The current flows into electric motors that drive the wheels. [VERB noun]

    电流流入了驱动车轮的电动机。

6 N-UNCOUNT [usually n NOUN] 传动力;驱动力 Drive is the power supplied by the engine to particular wheels in a car or other vehicle to make the vehicle move. 传动力;驱动力

  • He put the jeep in four-wheel drive and splashed up the slope.

    他将吉普车切换为四轮驱动模式后涉水爬上了坡。

7 N-COUNT （计算机的）驱动器 You use drive to refer to the mechanical part of a computer which reads the data on disks and tapes, or writes data onto them. （计算机的）驱动器

  • ...equipment such as terminals, tape drives or printers.

    诸如电脑终端、磁带驱动器或打印机等的设备

8See also:disk drive 
9 VERB 击;打;敲;推 If you drive something such as a nail into something else, you push it in or hammer it in using a lot of effort. 击;打;敲;推

  • I used a sledgehammer to drive the pegs into the ground. [VERB noun prep.]

    我用一把大锤子把短桩打进地里。

  • I held it still and drove in a nail. [VERB noun with adv.]

    我稳稳地拿着它将钉子钉了进去。

SYN thrust, push, sink, send
10 VERB 用力击(球);用力踢(球) In games such as cricket, golf, or football, if a player drives a ball somewhere, they kick or hit it there with a lot of force. 用力击(球);用力踢(球) [Also VERB n]

  • Armstrong drove the ball into the roof of the net. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    阿姆斯特朗将球打入球门网顶。

11 N-COUNT (高尔夫球的)开球 In golf, a drive is the first stroke a player makes from the tee. (高尔夫球的)开球

  • Woosnam sliced his drive into the bushes.

    伍斯纳姆的开杆球打进了灌木丛中。

12 VERB (风、雨或雪朝某个方向)吹,卷,刮,冲 If the wind, rain, or snow drives in a particular direction, it moves with great force in that direction. (风、雨或雪朝某个方向)吹,卷,刮,冲

  • Rain drove against the window. [VERB prep./adv.]

    雨敲打着窗户。

SYN lash, pound, beat, hammer
driving

  • He crashed into a tree in driving rain.

    他在骤雨中撞到树上了。

  • ...rescuers battling through driving snow.

    冒着暴雪奋战的营救人员

13 VERB 驱赶;驱逐;赶走 If you drive people or animals somewhere, you make them go to or from that place. 驱赶;驱逐;赶走

  • The last offensive drove thousands of people into Thailand. [VERB noun prep.]

    最后一次进攻将成千上万的人赶到了泰国。

  • Every summer the shepherds drive the sheep up to pasture. [VERB noun prep.]

    每年夏天牧羊人都将羊群赶到牧场去。

  • The smoke also drove mosquitoes away. [VERB noun with adv.]

    烟同样能驱蚊。

SYN herd, urge, shepherd, round up
14 VERB 迫使;逼迫 To drive someone into a particular state or situation means to force them into that state or situation. 迫使;逼迫

  • The recession and hospital bills drove them into bankruptcy. [V n + into/to]

    经济衰退和医疗账单逼得他们破产了。

  • He nearly drove Elsie mad with his fussing. [VERB noun adj.ive]

    他的小题大做简直快把埃尔茜逼疯了。

15 VERB 驱使，迫使(某人做出极端的事情) The desire or feeling that drives a person to do something, especially something extreme, is the desire or feeling that causes them to do it. 驱使，迫使(某人做出极端的事情) [Also VERB n]

  • More than once, depression drove him to attempt suicide. [VERB noun to-infinitive]

    抑郁症使他不止一次地企图自杀。

  • Jealousy drives people to murder. [VERB noun + to]

    嫉妒驱使人们去杀人。

  • ...people who are driven by guilt, resentment and anxiety. [be VERB-ed]

    受悔恨、愤怒、焦虑等情感驱使的人们

  • ...a man driven by a pathological need to win. [VERB-ed]

    疯狂地一心只想赢的男子

SYN force, press, prompt, spur
16 N-UNCOUNT 精力;干劲;冲劲;决心 If you say that someone has drive, you mean they have energy and determination. 精力;干劲;冲劲;决心

  • John will be best remembered for his drive and enthusiasm.

    约翰的魄力和热情最令人难忘。

SYN initiative, push [informal] , energy, enterprise
17 N-COUNT 强烈欲望;强烈需求;本能需求 A drive is a very strong need or desire in human beings that makes them act in particular ways. 强烈欲望;强烈需求;本能需求

  • ...compelling, dynamic sex drives.

    强烈而旺盛的性欲

SYN desire, need, urge, instinct
18 N-SING (为达到某目的而进行的)努力,运动 A drive is a special effort made by a group of people for a particular purpose. (为达到某目的而进行的)努力,运动

  • The ANC is about to launch a nationwide recruitment drive.

    非洲国民大会打算在全国范围内发起招募运动。

  • The Church in Haiti has played an important role in the drive towards democracy.

    海地的教会在争取民主的运动中扮演了重要的角色。

19 N-IN-NAMES (用于路名)路,大道 Drive is used in the names of some streets. (用于路名)路,大道

  • ...23 Queen's Drive, Malvern, Worcestershire.

    伍斯特郡,莫尔文市,女王大道 23 号

20 See also: driving 
21 PHRASE 意欲所指;暗示 If you ask someone what they are driving at, you are asking what they are trying to say or what they are saying indirectly. 意欲所指;暗示

  • It was clear Cohen didn't understand what Millard was driving at.

    看得出科恩并不明白米勒德想说什么。

22 to drive a hard bargain→see: bargain 
Phrasal verbs:
drive away drive off drive out
Trends of drive
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