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BNC: 1992 COCA: 1734
root
rt rut rʊt
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense roots, present participle rooting, past tense , past participle rooted
1 N-COUNT [usually plural] ;根茎 The roots of a plant are the parts of it that grow under the ground. ;根茎
  • ...the twisted roots of an apple tree.

    苹果树盘绕的根

SYN stem, tuber, rhizome, radix
2 V-ERG (使)生根成长 If you root a plant or cutting or if it roots, roots form on the bottom of its stem and it starts to grow. (使)生根成长
  • Most plants will root in about six to eight weeks. [VERB]

    大多数植物都会在68周内生根。

  • Root the cuttings in a heated propagator. [VERB noun]

    把插条放在加热的培育箱里生根。

3 ADJ [ADJ n] (蔬菜、作物等)块根的,根茎可食用的 Root vegetables or root crops are grown for their roots which are large and can be eaten. (蔬菜、作物等)块根的,根茎可食用的
  • ...root crops such as carrots and potatoes.

    诸如胡萝卜和马铃薯之类的块根作物

4 N-COUNT (头发或牙齿的)根,根部 The root of a hair or tooth is the part of it that is underneath the skin. (头发或牙齿的)根,根部
  • ...decay around the roots of teeth. [+ of]

    牙根周围的腐蚀

  • ...wax strips which remove hairs cleanly from the root.

    能彻底将毛发连根清除的脱毛蜡

5 N-PLURAL [usually poss NOUN] 根脉;祖籍;血统;根基 You can refer to the place or culture that a person or their family comes from as their roots . 根脉;祖籍;血统;根基
  • I am proud of my Brazilian roots.

    我为我的巴西血统感到自豪。

  • It's 21 years since she first moved to Britain from the Lebanon, but she hasn't forgotten her roots.

    她从黎巴嫩搬到英国已经有21年了,但她从未忘记自己的根。

6 N-UNCOUNT [oft NOUN n] 根音乐(受传统文化强烈影响的流行音乐,尤指雷盖音乐) Roots is used to refer to pop music, especially reggae, that is strongly influenced by the traditional music of the culture that it originally came from. 根音乐(受传统文化强烈影响的流行音乐,尤指雷盖音乐)
  • ...superb roots reggae by the likes of Little Roy and Wailing Souls.

    像小罗伊、哭泣灵魂等这一类音乐人表演的极棒的老根雷盖乐

7 N-COUNT (问题、困境等的)根源,起因,祸根 You can refer to the cause of a problem or of an unpleasant situation as the root of it or the roots of it. (问题、困境等的)根源,起因,祸根
  • We got to the root of the problem. [+ of]

    我们找到了问题的根源。

  • This lack of recognition was at the root of the dispute.

    这种不被承认就是这次纷争的根源。

  • His sense of guilt had its roots in his childhood loss of his younger sister.

    他的负疚感源于他在童年失去了妹妹。

  • They were treating symptoms and not the root cause.

    他们是治标不治本。

8 N-COUNT 词根 The root of a word is the part that contains its meaning and to which other parts can be added. 词根 [technical]
  • The word 'secretary' comes from the same Latin root as the word 'secret'.

    单词secretarysecret有同样的拉丁词根。

9 VERB 翻找;搜寻 If you root through or in something, you search for something by moving other things around. 翻找;搜寻
  • She rooted through the bag, found what she wanted, and headed toward the door. [VERB prep.]

    她在包里翻了一阵,找到了想要的东西,然后朝门口走去。

  • Dogs root in the debris at the roadside. [VERB prep.]

    狗在路边的垃圾里觅食。

SYN dig, hunt, nose, poke
10 See also: rooted  cube root  grass roots  square root 
11 PHRASE 完全地;彻底地 If something has been completely changed or destroyed, you can say that it has been changed or destroyed root and branch . 完全地;彻底地 [written]
  • The forces of National Socialism were transforming Germany root and branch.

    纳粹主义势力当时正在彻底改变德国。

  • Some prison practices are in need of root and branch reform.

    有些监狱的做法需要彻底改革。

12 PHRASE 扎根;定居;安家 If someone puts down roots, they make a place their home, for example by taking part in activities there or by making a lot of friends there. 扎根;定居;安家
  • When they got to Montana, they put down roots and built a life.

    到了蒙大拿后,他们便在那里扎根并过上了新生活。

SYN settle, set up home, get established, make your home
13 PHRASE (想法、信念或风俗)深入人心,根深蒂固 If an idea, belief, or custom takes root, it becomes established among a group of people. (想法、信念或风俗)深入人心,根深蒂固
  • Time would be needed for democracy to take root.

    民主观念要深入人心需要时间。

  • Without a sensible sex education all kinds of strange and fantastic ideas will take root.

    没有合理的性教育,各种各样奇怪荒诞的说法都会有人相信。

SYN take hold, take, develop, establish
Phrasal verbs:
root around root for root out
Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse root with:
N.

tree root 1

root canal 4

root cause of something, root of a problem 7

VERB.

take root 13

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BNC: 1992 COCA: 1734
root

noun¹

1of a plant植物ADJECTIVE | VERB + ROOT | ROOT + VERB | ROOT + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEdeep, shallow深的根;淺的根gnarled多節瘤的根plant, tree植物的根;樹根VERB + ROOTdevelop, grow發育/長出根部put down, take生根;長出根來I hope those cuttings will take root.我希望那些插枝能生根。plant插根ROOT + VERBgrow根部生長ROOT + NOUNsystem根系ball根團crops, vegetables根用作物;塊根蔬菜growth根系生長PREPOSITIONby its/the roots連根She pulled the shrub out by its roots.她把灌木連根拔起。
root

noun²

2roots place where you feel you belong歸屬地ADJECTIVE | VERB + ROOTS ADJECTIVEhumble卑微的出身Despite his wealth, he never forgot his humble roots.儘管很有錢,他卻從沒忘記自己卑微的出身。strong強有力的根基cultural文化根基severed from our cultural roots by industrialization工業化把我們與文化根基斷開working-class工薪階層出身African, French, Scottish, etc.祖籍非洲/法國/蘇格蘭等VERB + ROOTSget back to, go back to, return to找到根;返回祖籍地My husband wants to go back to his Irish roots.我丈夫想返回原籍愛爾蘭。trace追溯祖籍They can trace their roots back to the 16th century.他們的祖籍可以追溯到 16 世紀。put down扎根We haven't been here long enough to put down roots.我們在這兒還沒多久,還未落地生根。be cut off from, forget與出身脫離;忘記出身
root

noun³

3cause/source原因;來源ADJECTIVE | VERB + ROOT | ROOT + VERB | ROOT + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEdeep, strong很深的根源very真正的根源common, same共同的/同一個根源The two languages share a common root.這兩種語言同源。historical歷史根源VERB + ROOThave有根源explore, find, get at, get to, go to探索根源;找到根源;探本溯源I've spent months trying to get to the root of the problem.我已經花了好幾個月的時間尋找問題的根源。ROOT + VERBbe planted in sth根植於⋯中Jazz's roots are firmly planted in African tradition.爵士樂深深根植於非洲傳統。lie at原因在於go back起源回溯到⋯The company's roots go back to the 18th century.公司的起源可以回溯到 18 世紀。ROOT + NOUNcause根本原因PREPOSITIONat (the root of)從根本上It is a moral question at root.從根本上說這是個道德問題。His fears of loneliness lay at the very root of his inability to leave.他無法離開的根本原因就在於他害怕寂寞。root in根源在⋯中The unrest has roots in religious differences.動盪的根源是宗教分歧。PHRASESthe root of all evil萬惡之源They consider globalization to be the root of all evil.他們認為全球化是萬惡之源。the root of the matter, the root of the problem事情/問題的根源I expect money is at the root of the matter.我認為錢的問題是此事的根源。
BNC: 1992 COCA: 1734
root noun
family3 (my African roots) source (the root of the problem)

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