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IELTS BNC: 39 COCA: 43
all
ɔːl ɔːl ɔl
1 PREDET

整個的;全部的;所有的 You use all to indicate that you are referring to the whole of a particular group or thing or to everyone or everything of a particular kind. 整個的;全部的;所有的
  • ...the restaurant that Hugh and all his friends go to.

    休和他所有的朋友都光顧的餐館

  • He lost all his money at a blackjack table in Las Vegas.

    在拉斯維加斯的21點紙牌桌上,他把錢輸得精光。

All is also a determiner.
  • There is built-in storage space in all bedrooms.

    所有的卧室都有嵌入式儲藏空間。

  • 85 percent of all American households owe money on mortgages.

    85%的美國家庭背有按揭債務。

  • Germany, like all great nations, will not change its personality.

    德國,和所有偉大的國家一樣,將不會改變自己的特性。

  • He was passionate about all literature.

    他熱愛所有的文學作品。

All is also a quantifier.
  • He was told to pack up all of his letters and personal belongings.

    他被告知收拾好自己所有的信件和私人物品。

  • He was talking to all of us.

    他在對我們所有的人說話。

All is also a pronoun.
  • We produce our own hair-care products, all based on herbal recipes.

    我們自己生産護發産品,全部采用草本配方。

  • I'd spent all I had, every last penny.

    我已花光了所有的錢,一分不剩。

All is also an emphasizing pronoun.
  • Milk, oily fish and egg all contain vitamin D.

    牛奶、油性魚類和雞蛋都含有維生素D

  • We all admire professionalism and dedication.

    我們大家都對專業素質和奉獻精神表示欽佩。

Usage Note :
  • All is often used to mean the same as whole but when used in front of plurals, all and whole have different meanings. For example, if you say 'All the buildings have been destroyed', you mean that every building has been destroyed. If you say 'Whole buildings have been destroyed', you mean that some buildings have been destroyed completely. Note that when all is used to consider a group, this means that the group has more than two members. To refer to two people or things, you use both. Tony and Nigel both laughed. You use every to refer to all the members of a group that has more than two members. He listened to every news bulletin. ...an equal chance for every child. You use each to refer to every person or thing in a group when you are thinking about them as individuals. Note that each can be used to refer to both members of a pair. Each apartment has two bedrooms... We each carried a suitcase. Note that each and every are only used with singular nouns.

    all的含義通常與whole相同,但用於複數名詞前時,兩者意義不同。例如,All the buildings have been destroyed 意爲所有大樓都被毀了。若說Whole buildings have been destroyed 則意爲一些大樓被整棟摧毀了。注意當all用來指一個團體時,該團體有兩個以上的成員。若指兩者,用both,例如:Tony and Nigel both laughed(托尼和奈傑爾都笑了)。every用於指包括兩個以上成員的團體的所有成員:He listened to every news bulletin(每次新聞簡報他都聽),an equal chance for every child(所有孩子都享有的平等機會)。each用於指被視作個體的每位團體成員。注意each也可指兩者中的任一個:Each apartment has two bedrooms (每套公寓都有兩間卧室),We each carried a suitcase(我倆每人拎一個箱子)。注意eachevery只和單數名詞連用。

2 DET

整個(時間段) You use all to refer to the whole of a particular period of time. 整個(時間段)
  • George had to cut grass all afternoon.

    喬治整個下午都得割草。

  • She's been feeling bad all week.

    她整整一周都感覺很糟糕。

All is also a predeterminer.
  • She's worked all her life.

    她工作了一輩子。

  • He was looking at me all the time.

    他一直看着我。

All is also a quantifier.
  • He spent all of that afternoon polishing the silver.

    他那天整個下午都在擦拭銀器具。

  • Two-thirds of the women interviewed think about food a lot or all of the time.

    2/3的被訪女性表示自己經常或總是要考慮吃什麽的問題。

3 PRON

全部;一切 You use all to refer to a situation or to life in general. 全部;一切
  • All is silent on the island now.

    此時島上一片沉寂。

  • As you'll have read in our news pages, all has not been well of late.

    正如你會從我們的新聞版面中看到的一樣,最近一切都不太順利。

4 ADV

(用於強調真實性或普遍性)完全,遍及,一直 You use all to emphasize that something is completely true, or happens everywhere or always, or on every occasion. (用於強調真實性或普遍性)完全,遍及,一直 [emphasis]
  • He loves animals and he knows all about them.

    他熱愛動物並且對它們了如指掌。

  • Parts for the aircraft will be made all round the world.

    這架飛機的部件將在世界各地制造。

  • I got scared and I ran and left her all alone.

    我一害怕就跑了,把她一個人扔下了。

  • He was doing it all by himself.

    他獨自一人在做那件事。

  • All around he could hear people calling out his name.

    他聽見人們在四周喊着他的名字。

SYN completely, totally, fully, entirely
5 PRON

(用於句首表示強調某事的唯一重要性)一切,全部 You use all at the beginning of a clause when you are emphasizing that something is the only thing that is important. (用於句首表示強調某事的唯一重要性)一切,全部 [emphasis]
  • He said all that remained was to agree to a time and venue.

    他說剩下的只是商定一個時間和集會地點。

  • All you ever want to do is go shopping!.

    你想做的事就只是去購物!

  • All I could say was, 'I'm sorry'.

    我所能說的只有對不起

6 DET

(表示強調)非常真誠/極有可能 You use all in expressions such as in all sincerity and in all probability to emphasize that you are being sincere or that something is very likely. (表示強調)非常真誠/極有可能 [emphasis]
  • In all fairness he had to admit that she was neither dishonest nor lazy.

    公正地說,他必須承認她既沒有作假也沒有偷懶。

  • If the pool was open, we'd in all probability still be swimming in it.

    如果遊泳池還開着,我們完全可能還在裏面遊泳。

  • In all seriousness, there is nothing else I can do.

    可以非常誠懇地說,我沒有其他能做的。

7 ADV [v-link ADV adj-graded]

(用於形容詞前,強調暫時的一種特征) You can use all in front of an adjective when you want to emphasize a quality that affects someone or something temporarily. (用於形容詞前,強調暫時的一種特征) [informal, spoken, emphasis]
  • You've gone all chatty.

    你變得真唠叨。

  • He came over all dizzy when he stood up.

    他一站起身就覺得天旋地轉。

8 ADV

(球賽等雙方得分相等時)每人,各(如three all三平 You use all when you are talking about an equal score in a game. For example, if the score is three all, both players or teams have three points. (球賽等雙方得分相等時)每人,各(如three all三平
9 ADV

(用於all the more, all the better等結構中)更加,愈加 All is used in structures such as all the more or all the better to mean even more or even better than before. (用於all the more, all the better等結構中)更加,愈加
  • The living room is decorated in pale colours that make it all the more airy.

    起居室裝飾成淡雅的顔色,顯得更加寬敞明亮。

  • 'How are you?' —'All the better for seeing you.'

    你好嗎?”—“好,看見你更好了。

10 PRON-EMPH

(用於強調)全看到了/全做過 You use all in expressions such as seen it all and done it all to emphasize that someone has had a lot of experience of something. (用於強調)全看到了/全做過 [emphasis]
  • ...women who have it all: career, husband and children.

    擁有一切的女性:事業、丈夫和孩子

  • Here's a man who has seen it all, tasted and heard it all.

    這是一個已經見聞過世間萬象、嘗盡人間百味的人。

11 PHRASE

首先;尤其是 You say above all to indicate that the thing you are mentioning is the most important point. 首先;尤其是 [emphasis]
  • Above all, chairs should be comfortable.

    椅子首先應該舒適。

  • Social services departments must accept, above all, the role of the parents.

    社會服務部門必須認可的,首先是父母的角色。

SYN most of all, chiefly, mainly, especially
12 PHRASE

畢竟;終究 You use after all when introducing a statement which supports or helps explain something you have just said. 畢竟;終究
  • I thought you might know somebody. After all, you're the man with connections.

    我以爲你可能認識某個重要人物。畢竟你交遊甚廣。

13 PHRASE

竟然;居然 You use after all when you are saying that something that you thought might not be the case is in fact the case. 竟然;居然
  • I came out here on the chance of finding you at home after all.

    我到這兒來就想碰碰運氣,沒想到你居然真的在家。

  • The Social Democrats say they are ready after all to begin talks on joining a coalition government.

    社會民主黨人竟然說他們準備開始談判加入聯合政府了。

Usage Note :
  • Note that you do not use after all if you want to talk about what happens at the end of a long period, instead you use at last, finally, in the end, lastly, or last of all. You use at last or finally when you have been waiting for or expecting something for a long time. At last usually comes at the end of a sentence. The storm that had threatened came at last. Finally usually comes at the beginning of a sentence or before a verb. After another search they finally located the house. You also use finally to talk about something that is the last in a series of things. He lived in Turkey, France, Norway, and finally Mexico. You use in the end when talking about something that happens after a long time or a long process. Perhaps the police got him in the end... In the end, Peter seemed quite happy. You use lastly to talk about the last of a series of people or things. I went through the bathroom, the bedroom, and lastly the sitting room. You use last of all to emphasize that there is nobody or nothing else after the person or thing you mention. Last of all came the cat.

    請注意,談論很長一段時間之後最終發生的事時,不用after all而用at last, finally, in the end, lastlylast of all。表示經歷了長久的等待或期待時用at lastfinallyat last通常用於句末,例如,The storm that had threatened came at last(醞釀已久的暴風雨最終來臨了)。finally通常用於句首或動詞前:After another search they finally located the house(再次搜尋之後,他們終於找到了那幢房子)。finally也用於表示一系列事物的最後一件:He lived in Turkey, France, Norway, and finally Mexico (他曾在土耳其、法國、挪威生活過,最後來到了墨西哥)。in the end表示經歷了較長的時間或過程之後事情才發生:Perhaps the police got him in the end(可能警方最終將他抓獲了);In the end, Peter seemed quite happy(最後,彼得似乎挺高興的)。lastly用於談論一連串人或事物的最後一個或一件:I went through the bathroom, the bedroom, and lastly the sitting room(我把浴室、卧室,最後還有起居室都找了個遍)。last of all用於強調所提及人或事物之後再無其他了:Last of all came the cat(最後出場的是貓)。

14 PHRASE

等等;甚至包括 You use and all when you want to emphasize that what you are talking about includes the thing mentioned, especially when this is surprising or unusual. 等等;甚至包括 [emphasis]
  • He dropped his sausage on the pavement and someone's dog ate it, mustard and all.

    他把香腸丢在人行道上,不知是誰家的狗將香腸甚至連帶芥末都吃個了精光。

15 PHRASE

總的說來;從各方面來說;總之 You use all in all to introduce a summary or general statement. 總的說來;從各方面來說;總之
  • We both thought that all in all it might not be a bad idea.

    我們兩人都認爲總的說來它或許不是個壞主意。

  • All in all, it appeared that a pretty depressing summer awaited Jones.

    總之,等待瓊斯的似乎是一個相當令人沮喪的夏天。

16 PHRASE

(用於否定句、條件句、疑問句等的句末)全然,一點,根本,究竟 You use at all at the end of a clause to give emphasis in negative statements, conditional clauses, and questions. (用於否定句、條件句、疑問句等的句末)全然,一點,根本,究竟 [emphasis]
  • Robin never really liked him at all.

    羅賓從未真正喜歡過他。

  • There were no roads at all.

    那兒根本沒有公路。

  • Surely if the woman had any decency at all, she'd have withdrawn at once.

    當然如果這個女人懂點禮節的話,她會馬上離開。

  • 'Are you dizzy at all?' he asked her.

    你是否有點兒頭暈呢?他問她。

17 PHRASE

除了 All but a particular person or thing means everyone or everything except that person or thing. 除了
  • The general was an unattractive man to all but his most ardent admirers.

    除了他那些鐵杆崇拜者外,這位將軍對於其他人並無吸引力。

  • The plant will stand all but the worst winters out of doors.

    除了最嚴寒的冬季,這種植物都能在戶外生長。

18 PHRASE

幾乎;差不多 You use all but to say that something is almost the case. 幾乎;差不多
  • The concrete wall that used to divide this city has now all but gone.

    曾經將這座城市分隔開的混凝土牆現在已幾乎不複存在。

  • He has been all but forgotten.

    他幾乎已被人遺忘。

19 PHRASE

雖然;盡管 You use for all to indicate that the thing mentioned does not affect or contradict the truth of what you are saying. 雖然;盡管
  • For all its faults, the film instantly became a classic.

    盡管有缺陷,這部電影還是迅速成爲了一部經典作品。

20 PHRASE

(用於強調)我可不知道/他才不在乎呢 You use for all in phrases such as for all I know, and for all he cares, to emphasize that you do not know something or that someone does not care about something. (用於強調)我可不知道/他才不在乎呢
  • For all we know, he may even not be in this country.

    說不定他或許都已不在這個國家了。

  • You can go right now for all I care.

    你可以馬上走,我才不在乎呢。

21 PHRASE

盡最大努力;竭盡全力 If you give your all or put your all into something, you make the maximum effort possible. 盡最大努力;竭盡全力
  • He puts his all into every game.

    每次比賽他都全力以赴。

22 PHRASE

總共;合計 In all means in total. 總共;合計
  • In all some 15 million people live in the selected areas.

    總共有大概1,500萬人住在所選定的區域内。

  • There was evidence that thirteen people in all had taken part in planning the murder.

    有證據表明共計13人參與策劃了這起謀殺。

23 PHRASE [verb-link PHRASE]

[verb-link PHRASE] 精疲力竭的 If you say that you are all in, you mean that you are extremely tired. 精疲力竭的 [informal, spoken] [informal, spoken]
  • 'Have you eaten? — You look all in!'

    你吃飯了嗎?你看上去累壞了!

SYN tired, exhausted, spent, done in [informal]
24 PHRASE

(價格)包括一切的,全包的 If something such as an activity is a particular price all in, that price includes everything that is offered. (價格)包括一切的,全包的
  • Dinner is about £25 all in.

    正餐價格什麽都算上大約爲25英鎊。

25 PHRASE

(用於強調first, last或最高級形容詞或副詞)最,最爲 You use of all to emphasize the words 'first' or 'last', or a superlative adjective or adverb. (用於強調first, last或最高級形容詞或副詞)最,最爲 [emphasis] [emphasis]
  • First of all, answer these questions.

    首先,回答這些問題。

  • Now she faces her toughest task of all.

    現在她面臨着最艱巨的任務。

26 PHRASE

在所有的人(或事物)中偏偏 You use of all in expressions such as of all people or of all things when you want to emphasize someone or something surprising. 在所有的人(或事物)中偏偏
  • They met and fell in love in a supermarket, of all places.

    那麽多地方,他們偏偏就在超市裏相遇並相愛了。

27 PHRASE

(用於對他人的言行表示憤怒或吃驚)真不要臉/運氣真好 You use all in expressions like of all the cheek or of all the luck to emphasize how angry or surprised you are at what someone else has done or said. (用於對他人的言行表示憤怒或吃驚)真不要臉/運氣真好 [feelings]
  • Of all the lazy, indifferent, unbusinesslike attitudes to have!

    這是多麽懶惰、冷漠、不敬業的態度!

28 PHRASE

一共;足足;至少 You use all of before a number to emphasize how small or large an amount is. 一共;足足;至少 [emphasis]
  • It took him all of 41 minutes to score his first goal.

    足足過了41分鐘他才進了第一個球。

  • I'm just checking up on Kim. It'll take me all of five minutes.

    我只是要督促一下金,總共也就需要5分鐘。

29 PHRASE

所有的人;全體 One and all means everyone present or everyone in a particular group. 所有的人;全體 [old-fashioned]
  • Being in charge of the National Health Service reforms did not endear him to one and all.

    負責國民醫療服務制度改革並未使得所有人都喜歡他。

30 PHRASE

(用於否定句中削弱語氣)那麽 You use all that in statements with negative meaning when you want to weaken the force of what you are saying. (用於否定句中削弱語氣)那麽 [spoken, vagueness]
  • He wasn't all that older than we were.

    他並不真比我們老多少。

  • He said it would not be all that difficult to reach a peaceful conclusion to the conflict.

    他說和平解決這一沖突並不會太困難。

31 PHRASE

沒别的了;就是這麽回事 You can say that's all at the end of a sentence when you are explaining something and want to emphasize that nothing more happens or is the case. 沒别的了;就是這麽回事
  • 'Why do you want to know that?' he demanded.—'Just curious, that's all.'

    你爲什麽想知道那件事?他問道。—“只是好奇,僅此而已。

  • 'I had no desire to be a mother — I had a child, that's all.'

    我不渴望當媽媽,我有一個孩子了,如此而已。

32 PHRASE

好倒是好;固然是好 You use all very well to suggest that you do not really approve of something or you think that it is unreasonable. 好倒是好;固然是好 [disapproval]
  • It is all very well to urge people to give more to charity when they have less, but is it really fair?

    鼓勵那些自身並不富裕的人更多地投身慈善事業固然沒錯,但這麽做真的公平嗎?

UsageWord Partnership
Usageall
As a determiner or quantifier, all can often be followed by of with no change in meaning: All (of) her friends are here. Please put all (of) the paper back in the drawer. Of is required after all when a pronoun follows: Harry took all of us to the movies.
Word PartnershipUse all with:
VERB.

have it all, have seen it all 1

N.

all ages, all kinds/sorts, all the way 1

all day/night, all the time 2

ADJ.

all alone, all clear, all right 4

PREP.

in all 6

above all 11 22

after all 12 13

at all 16

of all 25 26 27

all of 28

Trends of all
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years

See also: all-

IELTS BNC: 39 COCA: 43
IELTS BNC: 39 COCA: 43
all pron.
be all for sth in favour (of sb/sth)
IELTS BNC: 39 COCA: 43
all
Everything and including everything: everything, whole, all...
Everyone and everybody: everyone, everybody, all...
Ways of emphasizing completeness or extremeness: complete, completely, entire...

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