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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3039 COCA: 3316
patch
pætʃ pætʃ
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense patches, present participle patching, past tense , past participle patched
1 N-COUNT （表面上）与周围不同的部分 A patch on a surface is a part of it which is different in appearance from the area around it. （表面上）与周围不同的部分

  • ...the bald patch on the top of his head. [+ on]

    他头顶上的秃斑

  • There was a small patch of blue in the grey clouds. [+ of]

    灰色的云团中透出一小片蓝天。

  • ...two big damp patches on the carpet.

    地毯上的两大块湿迹

2 N-COUNT （种有某种植物或农作物的）小块土地 A patch of land is a small area of land where a particular plant or crop grows. （种有某种植物或农作物的）小块土地

  • ...a patch of land covered in forest. [+ of]

    一小块林地

  • ...the little vegetable patch in her backyard.

    她家后院中的一小块菜地

  • ...a patch of wild cornflowers.

    一小片野矢车菊

SYN plot, area, ground, land
3 N-COUNT 补丁；补片 A patch is a piece of material which you use to cover a hole in something. 补丁；补片

  • ...jackets with patches on the elbows. [+ on]

    肘部打着补丁的夹克

  • ...trying to fix the flat tire by putting a patch on it.

    想打上一块补丁修好漏气的轮胎

SYN reinforcement, piece of fabric, piece of cloth, piece of material
4 N-COUNT （保护受伤眼睛的）眼罩 A patch is a small piece of material which you wear to cover an injured eye. （保护受伤眼睛的）眼罩

  • She went to the hospital and found him lying down with a patch over his eye. [+ over]

    她去了医院，发现他躺着，一只眼睛戴着眼罩。

5See also:eye patch 
6 VERB 补缀；修补 If you patch something that has a hole in it, you mend it by fastening a patch over the hole. 补缀；修补

  • He and Walker patched the barn roof. [VERB noun]

    他和沃克补好了谷仓顶。

  • One of the mechanics took off the damaged tyre, and took it back to the station to be patched. [VERB noun]

    其中一个机修工卸下坏轮胎，把它带回维修站修补。

  • ...their patched clothes. [VERB-ed]

    他们打着补丁的衣服

7 N-COUNT 补丁 A patch is a piece of computer program code written as a temporary solution for dealing with a virus in computer software and distributed by the makers of the original program. 补丁 [computing]

  • Older machines will need a software patch to be loaded to correct the date.

    老些的机器需要下载软件补丁来修改日期。

8 PHRASE 一段艰难时期 If you have or go through a bad patch or a rough patch, you have a lot of problems for a time. 一段艰难时期 [mainly British]

  • His marriage was going through a bad patch.

    他的婚姻当时麻烦不断。

  • The company I work for went through a rough patch.

    我所在的公司经历了一段困难时期。

9 PHRASE 比不上；远不及 If you say that someone or something is not a patch on another person or thing, you mean that they are not as good as that person or thing. 比不上；远不及 [British, informal]

  • He's not a patch on the rest of the Cabinet.

    他远比不上内阁的其他成员。

  • Handsome, she thought, but not a patch on Alex.

    是帅，她想，不过比亚历克斯差远了。

Phrasal verbs:
patch together patch up
Trends of patch
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