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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4148 COCA: 4163
hostile
hɒstaɪl ˈhɑsˌtaɪl -təl ˈhɑstəl
1 ADJ-GRADED 敌对的;不赞成的 If you are hostile to another person or an idea, you disagree with them or disapprove of them, often showing this in your behaviour. 敌对的;不赞成的

  • Many people felt he would be hostile to the idea of foreign intervention. [+ to]

    很多人觉得他会反对外国干预的主意。

  • The West has gradually relaxed its hostile attitude to this influential state. [+ to/towards]

    西方对这个颇具影响力的国家的敌视态度已逐渐缓和。

  • The Governor faced hostile crowds when he visited the town yesterday.

    州长昨天访问该市时，群众纷纷举行抗议。

SYN unfriendly, belligerent, antagonistic, unkind
2 ADJ-GRADED 怀有敌意的;不友善的 Someone who is hostile is unfriendly and aggressive. 怀有敌意的;不友善的

  • Drinking may make a person feel relaxed and happy, or it may make her hostile, violent, or depressed.

    喝酒可能让人感到放松和愉快，也可能让人变得不友善、暴力或阴郁。

  • The prisoner eyed him in hostile silence.

    犯人一言不发，用充满敌意的目光打量着他。

3 ADJ-GRADED （情况、形势等）不利的，恶劣的，造成阻碍的 Hostile situations and conditions make it difficult for you to achieve something. （情况、形势等）不利的，恶劣的，造成阻碍的

  • ...some of the most hostile climatic conditions in the world.

    世界上最恶劣的几种气候条件

  • If this round of talks fails, the world's trading environment is likely to become increasingly hostile.

    如果这一轮谈判破裂了，世界贸易环境可能会变得越来越糟糕。

SYN inhospitable, adverse, alien, uncongenial
4 ADJ （收购）恶意的，不受（被购公司）欢迎的 A hostile takeover bid is one that is opposed by the company that is being bid for. （收购）恶意的，不受（被购公司）欢迎的 [business]

  • Kingfisher launched a hostile bid for Dixons.

    翠丰集团对迪克森公司展开了恶意竞购。

5 ADJ [ADJ n] （战争中）敌方的，敌人的 In a war, you use hostile to describe your enemy's forces, organizations, weapons, land, and activities. （战争中）敌方的，敌人的

  • The city is encircled by a hostile army.

    该市被敌军包围了。

  • They were in hostile territory.

    他们在敌方领土上。

  • ...hostile aircraft.

    敌机

Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse hostile with:
N.

hostile attitude/feelings/intentions 1

hostile act/action, hostile environment 3

hostile takeover 4

ADV.

increasingly hostile 1 2 3

Trends of hostile
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years

See also: hostility

TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4148 COCA: 4163
hostile

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION VERBS➤appear, be, feel, seem顯得有敵意；敵對；感到敵意；似乎有敵意▸➤become, turn開始／變得敵對▸➤remain仍然懷有敵意▸➤make sb使某人懷有敵意◇The experience has made him generally hostile to women.這段經歷使他對所有女性都產生了敵意。➤consider sth, deem sth, perceive sth as, regard sth as, see sth as認為⋯有敵意；把⋯看作不友好◇They were reluctant to take any step that might be regarded as hostile.他們不願意採取任何可能被視為懷有敵意的行動。ADVERB➤bitterly, decidedly, deeply, downright, extremely, positively, unremittingly, very有強烈敵意；斷然敵對；強烈仇視；全然敵對；極端仇視；始終敵對；非常不友好◇He was deeply hostile to the idea of psychotherapy.他非常反對心理治療。◇The audience gave him a downright hostile reception.觀眾對他表現出了強烈的反感。➤entirely, totally完全敵對▸➤increasingly日益仇視▸➤apparently表面上敵對▸➤potentially有潛在惡意▸➤generally普遍敵對▸➤actively, openly, overtly (especially NAmE) 積極地／公然地／明目張膽地敵對▸➤mutually相互敵視▸➤uniformly一致反對◇The press became uniformly hostile to the new administration.新聞界開始一致反對新一屆政府。PREPOSITION➤to反對⋯◇Many people were openly hostile to the idea.很多人公開反對這一想法。➤towards/toward對⋯不友善◇He was extremely hostile towards / toward her.他偏要跟她過不去。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4148 COCA: 4163

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