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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 7688 COCA: 6638
plague
plg pleɪg
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense plagues, present participle plaguing, past tense , past participle plagued
1 N-COUNT [oft supplement NOUN] 瘟疫;疫病 A plague is a very infectious disease that spreads quickly and kills large numbers of people. 瘟疫;疫病
  • A cholera plague had been killing many prisoners of war at the time.

    当时霍乱疫情已在夺去很多战俘的生命。

2 N-UNCOUNT [oft the NOUN] (腺)鼠疫;黑死病 Plague or the plague is a very infectious disease which usually results in death. The patient has a severe fever and swellings on his or her body. (腺)鼠疫;黑死病
  • ...a fresh outbreak of plague.

    新一轮鼠疫的爆发

  • ...illnesses such as smallpox, typhus and the plague.

    像天花、伤寒和鼠疫这样的疾病

3 N-COUNT (某一事物肆虐造成的)灾难,祸患 A plague of unpleasant things is a large number of them that arrive or happen at the same time. (某一事物肆虐造成的)灾难,祸患
  • The city is under threat from a plague of rats. [+ of]

    该市处于鼠患的威胁之下。

  • Last year there was a plague of robbery and housebreaking.

    去年抢劫和入室行窃成灾。

SYN infestation, invasion, epidemic, influx
4 N-COUNT [usually singular] 烦扰;令人头痛的事物 If you describe something as a plague, you mean that it causes a great deal of trouble or harm. 烦扰;令人头痛的事物
  • Inflation will remain a recurrent plague.

    通货膨胀将继续成为周期性的烦扰。

  • Tim seems to have escaped the cynicism which is the absolute plague of our generation.

    蒂姆好像并没有染上我们这代人愤世嫉俗的通病。

5 VERB 困扰;使烦恼;折磨 If you are plagued by unpleasant things, they continually cause you a lot of trouble or suffering. 困扰;使烦恼;折磨
  • She was plagued by weakness, fatigue, and dizziness. [be VERB-ed + by]

    她感觉体虚、疲倦、头昏眼花。

  • Fears about job security plague nearly half the workforce. [VERB noun]

    几乎一半的员工担心失业。

6 VERB 缠扰;纠缠 If someone plagues you, they keep bothering you or asking you for something. 缠扰;纠缠
  • I'm not going to plague you with a lot more questions, Miss Culver. [VERB noun with noun]

    卡尔弗小姐,我不会再问更多的问题来烦你了。

  • Tommy Cook had been plaguing Pinner for months. [VERB noun]

    汤米·库克已纠缠平纳好几个月了。

7 PHRASE [VERB inflects] 极力回避 If you say that you avoid someone or something like the plague, you are emphasizing that you deliberately avoid them completely. 极力回避 [emphasis]
  • I would avoid him like the plague when his wife and my parents were around.

    他的妻子和我的父母在旁边时,我会极力躲着他。

  • I normally avoid cheap wine like the plague.

    我一般对廉价的葡萄酒敬而远之。

8 PHRASE [PHRASE n] 真该死;愿上天降祸于 You say a plague on a particular person or thing when you are very irritated by them and do not want to bother with them any more. 真该死;愿上天降祸于 [old-fashioned, feelings]
  • A plague on you and your damned percentages!

    你和你该死的百分比都见鬼去吧!

Trends of plague
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