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IELTS BNC: 8458 COCA: 9029
refrain
rɪfrn rɪˈfreɪn
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense refrains, present participle refraining, past tense , past participle refrained
1 VERB 克制;忍住 If you refrain from doing something, you deliberately do not do it. 克制;忍住
  • Mrs Hardie refrained from making any comment. [VERB + from]

    哈迪夫人忍住不作任何评论。

  • He appealed to all factions to refrain from violence. [V from -ing/n]

    他呼吁所有派系避免使用暴力。

SYN stop, avoid, give up, cease
2 N-COUNT (歌曲的)叠句,副歌部分 A refrain is a short, simple part of a song, which is repeated many times. (歌曲的)叠句,副歌部分
  • ...a refrain from an old song.

    一首老歌的副歌部分

3 N-COUNT 反复说的话;老调 A refrain is a comment or saying that people often repeat. 反复说的话;老调
  • Rosa's constant refrain is that she doesn't have a life.

    罗莎总是重复的一句话就是她没有像样的生活。

Trends of refrain
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
IELTS BNC: 8458 COCA: 9029
refrain

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + REFRAIN | REFRAIN + VERB ADJECTIVEconstant一再重複的話common, familiar耳熟能詳的話Complaints about school food have become a familiar refrain.對學校伙食的抱怨已經是耳熟能詳的老調了。VERB + REFRAINsing, take up唱副歌;開始唱副歌The choir's sopranos took up the refrain.合唱隊的女高音開始唱副歌部份。echo, repeat重彈老調;一再重複話語hear聽見一再重複的話I kept hearing the same refrain.我一再聽到同樣的老調。REFRAIN + VERBgo正如常說的Can you remember how the refrain goes?你能記起那句老話是怎麼說的嗎?
refrain

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBcarefully, deliberately小心克制;刻意忍住He deliberately refrained from expressing his opinion on the matter.他刻意避免就這一問題發表看法。wisely明智地克制barely幾乎不能克制Priscilla could barely refrain from clapping her hands together.普麗西拉幾乎忍不住要隨着一起拍手了。PREPOSITIONfrom抑制⋯I refrained from laughing.我忍住不笑。
IELTS BNC: 8458 COCA: 9029
IELTS BNC: 8458 COCA: 9029
refrain
To not act, or to not do something: bother, abstain, neglect...
Parts of poems: canto, couplet, dactyl...
Parts of songs: chorus, lyric, refrain...
Types of phrase or expression: adage, aphorism, axiom...

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