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TOEFL BNC: 429 COCA: 592
draw
drɔː drɔː drɔ
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense draws, present participle drawing, past tense drew, past participle drawn
1 VERB 画;描绘;描画 When you draw, or when you draw something, you use a pencil or pen to produce a picture, pattern, or diagram. 画;描绘;描画

  • She would sit there drawing with the pencil stub. [VERB]

    她会坐在那儿用铅笔头画画。

  • Draw a rough design for a logo. [VERB noun]

    画一个公司标志的草图。

  • He starts a painting by quickly drawing simplified shapes. [VERB noun]

    他画图时先快速勾勒出大致的轮廓。

SYN sketch, design, outline, trace
drawing

  • I like dancing, singing and drawing.

    我喜欢跳舞、唱歌和画画。

2 VERB (车辆平稳地)移动，行进 When a vehicle draws somewhere, it moves there smoothly and steadily. (车辆平稳地)移动，行进

  • Claire had seen the taxi drawing away. [VERB adv./prep.]

    克莱尔看到出租车缓缓开走了。

  • A carriage door struck him as a train drew into Basildon station. [VERB adv./prep.]

    当火车驶进巴斯尔登站时，一节车厢的门撞到他了。

SYN move, go, come, drive
3 VERB 慢慢走;溜达 If you draw somewhere, you move there slowly. 慢慢走;溜达 [written]

  • She drew away and did not smile. [VERB adv./prep.]

    她慢慢走开了，脸上没有笑容。

  • When we drew level, he neither slowed down nor accelerated. [VERB adj.ive]

    当我们齐头并进时，他既没有慢下来也没有加速。

4 VERB 拉;拖 If you draw something or someone in a particular direction, you move them in that direction, usually by pulling them gently. 拉;拖 [written]

  • He drew his chair nearer the fire. [VERB noun prep.]

    他把椅子拉到离炉火更近的位置。

  • He put his arm around Caroline's shoulders and drew her close to him. [VERB noun adj.ive]

    他一只手臂搂住卡罗琳的肩膀，将她拉近自己。

  • Wilson drew me aside after an interview. [VERB noun with adv.]

    采访后威尔逊把我拉到了一边。

SYN pull, drag, haul, tow
5 VERB 拉(窗帘、百叶窗等) When you draw a curtain or blind, you pull it across a window, either to cover or to uncover it. 拉(窗帘、百叶窗等)

  • After drawing the curtains, she lit a candle. [VERB noun]

    拉上窗帘后，她点燃了蜡烛。

  • Mother was lying on her bed, with the blinds drawn. [VERB-ed]

    母亲正躺在床上，百叶窗已经拉了下来。

SYN close, shut, pull together, pull shut or closed
6 VERB 拔出，抽出，掏出(枪、刀等武器) If someone draws a gun, knife, or other weapon, they pull it out of its container and threaten you with it. 拔出，抽出，掏出(枪、刀等武器)

  • He drew his dagger and turned to face his pursuers. [VERB noun]

    他拔出匕首转身面向追他的人。

SYN take out, pull out, bring out, draw out
7 VERB (牲畜或机动车)拖，拉 If an animal or vehicle draws something such as a cart, carriage, or another vehicle, it pulls it along. (牲畜或机动车)拖，拉

  • ...a slow-moving tractor, drawing a trailer. [VERB noun]

    拖着一辆挂车的移动缓慢的拖拉机

  • ...a chariot drawn by six black mules. [VERB-ed]

    6 匹黑色骡子拉着的一辆双轮敞篷马车

8 VERB 深深吸入(空气) If you draw a deep breath, you breathe in deeply once. 深深吸入(空气)

  • He paused, drawing a deep breath. [VERB noun]

    他停了下来，深深地吸了口气。

SYN inhale, breathe in, pull, inspire
9 VERB 吸（烟） If you draw on a cigarette, you breathe the smoke from it into your mouth or lungs. 吸（烟） [Also V n with in]

  • He drew on an American cigarette. [VERB + on]

    他抽着一根美国产的香烟。

  • Her cheeks hollowed as she drew smoke into her lungs. [VERB noun + into]

    当她把烟吸进肺里时，她的双颊瘪了下去。

10 VERB 汲取;提取 To draw something such as water or energy from a particular source means to take it from that source. 汲取;提取

  • Villagers still have to draw their water from wells. [VERB noun + from]

    村民们仍然要从井里打水。

SYN extract, take, remove, pump
11 VERB 放(血);抽(血) If something that hits you or presses part of your body draws blood, it cuts your skin so that it bleeds. 放(血);抽(血)

  • Any practice that draws blood could increase the risk of getting the virus. [VERB noun]

    任何引起出血的做法都可能会增加感染病毒的危险。

12 VERB 提取，支取，领取(存款) If you draw money out of a bank, building society, or savings account, you get it from the account so that you can use it. 提取，支取，领取(存款) [Also VERB n]

  • She was drawing out cash from a cash machine. [V n with out]

    她正从自动提款机中取钱。

  • Companies could not draw money from bank accounts as cash. [VERB noun + from]

    公司不能从银行账户中提取现金。

SYN withdraw, take out
13 VERB 领取(薪水等) If you draw a salary or a sum of money, you receive a sum of money regularly. 领取(薪水等)

  • For the first few years I didn't draw any salary at all. [VERB noun]

    在开始的几年里我分文未取。

  • He is moving ever closer to drawing his pension. [VERB noun]

    他就要领取养老金了。

14 VERB (在比赛等中)抽(签);(在摸彩中)抽(奖) To draw something means to choose it or to be given it, as part of a competition, game, or lottery. (在比赛等中)抽(签);(在摸彩中)抽(奖)

  • We delved through a sackful of letters to draw the winning name. [VERB noun]

    我们把手探进一袋信件中抽取获奖者。

  • Aston Villa have drawn a Czech team in the first round of the UEFA Cup. [VERB noun]

    欧洲联盟杯首轮阿斯顿维拉队抽到了一支捷克球队。

Draw is also a noun.

  • ...the draw for the quarter-finals of the UEFA Cup.

    欧洲联盟杯四分之一决赛的抽签

15 N-COUNT 抽奖 A draw is a competition where people pay money for numbered or named tickets, then some of those tickets are chosen, and the owners are given prizes. 抽奖
16 VERB 取得;发掘 To draw something from a particular thing or place means to take or get it from that thing or place. 取得;发掘

  • I draw strength from the millions of women who have faced this challenge successfully. [VERB noun + from]

    我从数百万成功面对这种挑战的女性身上汲取力量。

  • The students are drawn from a cross-section of backgrounds. [VERB noun from noun]

    这些学生是从成长背景具代表性的候选群体中选取出来的。

17 VERB 得出;推断出 If you draw a particular conclusion, you decide that that conclusion is true. 得出;推断出

  • He draws two conclusions from this. [VERB noun + from]

    他从这件事中得出两个结论。

  • He says he cannot yet draw any conclusions about the murders. [VERB noun]

    他说他还不能对几起谋杀下结论。

SYN deduce, make, gather, get
18 VERB 作(比较或对比)；加以(区别) If you draw a comparison, parallel, or distinction, you compare or contrast two different ideas, systems, or other things. 作(比较或对比)；加以(区别) [Also V n with n]

  • ...literary critics drawing comparisons between George Sand and George Eliot. [VERB noun]

    将乔治·桑德和乔治·艾略特进行比较的文学评论家

  • Interesting distinctions can be drawn between the two populations. [VERB noun]

    比较两类人可以发现有趣的差异。

19 VERB 使注意;引起…注意 If you draw someone's attention to something, you make them aware of it or make them think about it. 使注意;引起…注意

  • He was waving his arms to draw their attention. [VERB noun]

    他正挥手以引起他们的注意。

  • He just wants to draw attention to the plight of the unemployed. [VERB noun + to]

    他仅仅是想引起人们对失业者困境的关注。

SYN attract, capture, engage, grip
20 VERB 引起(某种反应) If someone or something draws a particular reaction, people react to it in that way. 引起(某种反应)

  • Such a policy would inevitably draw fierce resistance from farmers. [VERB noun + from]

    这种政策必然会招致农场主的强烈抵制。

  • ...an official tour to South Africa which drew angry political reactions. [VERB noun]

    引起政治上的愤怒反应的一次官方的南非之行

21 VERB 吸引 If something such as a film or an event draws a lot of people, it is so interesting or entertaining that a lot of people go to it. 吸引

  • The game is currently drawing huge crowds. [VERB noun]

    这个游戏现在吸引了很多人。

SYN entice, attract, pull in, win
22 VERB 使倾心;使动心;强烈吸引 If someone or something draws you, it attracts you very strongly. 使倾心;使动心;强烈吸引

  • He drew and enthralled her. [VERB noun]

    他令她动心，让她着迷。

  • What drew him to the area was its proximity to central London. [VERB noun + to]

    吸引他到该地区的原因是那里靠近伦敦市中心。

23 VERB [usually passive] 使回答;使透露消息;使说出意见 If someone will not be drawn or refuses to be drawn, they will not reply to questions in the way that you want them to, or will not reveal information or their opinion. 使回答;使透露消息;使说出意见 [mainly British]

  • The ambassador would not be drawn on questions of a political nature. [be V-ed + on]

    大使不会对政治问题发表意见。

  • 'Did he say why?' — 'No, he refuses to be drawn.' [be VERB-ed]

    “他说为什么了吗？”—“没有,他拒绝透露任何消息。”

24 V-RECIP 打成平手;不分胜负 In a game or competition, if one person or team draws with another one, or if two people or teams draw, they have the same number of points or goals at the end of the game. 打成平手;不分胜负 [mainly British] [Also pl-n V, V (non-recip)]

  • Holland and the Republic of Ireland drew one-one. [VERB]

    荷兰队和爱尔兰队打成了一比一平。

  • We drew with Ireland in the first game. [V + with/against]

    在第一场比赛中我们和爱尔兰队打平了。

  • Egypt drew two of their matches in Italy. [VERB noun]

    埃及在意大利收获了两场平局。

Draw is also a noun.

  • We were happy to come away with a draw against Sweden.

    我们很高兴能和瑞典队战平。

in AM, usually use 美国英语通常用 tie
25 See also: drawing 
26 PHRASE 结束;终止 When an event or period of time draws to a close or draws to an end, it finishes. 结束;终止

  • Another celebration had drawn to its close.

    又一场庆典结束了。

27 PHRASE (事件或时间)接近,临近 If an event or period of time is drawing closer or is drawing nearer, it is approaching. (事件或时间)接近,临近

  • And all the time next spring's elections are drawing closer.

    明年春天的选举即将来临。

  • As the day set for departure drew near, I told my wife that I could not accompany them.

    起程的日子就要到了,我告诉妻子我不能陪他们了。

28 to draw a blank→see: blank  to draw breath→see: breath  to draw someone's fire→see: fire  to draw the line→see: line  to draw lots→see: lot  the luck of the draw→see: luck 
Phrasal verbs:
draw in draw into draw off draw on draw out draw up draw upon
Thesaurus
Thesaurusdraw Also look up:
VERB.

illustrate, sketch, trace 1

bring out, pull out, take out 6 16

inhale 8 9

extract, take 10 16

conclude, decide, make a decision, settle on 17

Trends of draw
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TOEFL BNC: 429 COCA: 592
draw

noun

 (especially BrE) ADJECTIVE | VERB + DRAW | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤goalless, scoreless * 0 比 0 平▸➤one-all, three-three, etc.一平、三平等➤creditable, honorable值得稱讚的／光榮的平局➤disappointing令人失望的平局➤consecutive, successive連續的平局◇Hull City were held to a second successive draw.赫爾城隊再度被逼平。VERB + DRAW➤end in以平局結束◇The game ended in a two-all draw.比賽以 2 比 2 的平局結束。➤earn, get, secure, snatch贏得／獲得／確保／強奪平局➤force, hold sb to逼成平局；逼平某人◇San Marino held them to a goalless draw.聖馬力諾隊以 0 比 0 把他們逼平。PREPOSITION➤draw against, draw with對⋯的平局；與⋯的平局◇their 1-1 draw with United他們與聯隊的 l 比 l 平局
draw

verb¹

 1make pictures繪畫ADVERB➤accurately, beautifully, carefully, clearly, well精確地繪圖；畫得漂亮；仔細地畫；畫得清楚；畫得很好◇a beautifully drawn picture畫得很漂亮的圖畫◇He draws very well.他繪畫很不錯。➤badly, crudely, quickly, roughly畫得拙劣／生澀／很快／粗糙◇a crudely drawn child's face一張畫得很粗糙的孩子的臉
draw

verb²

 2pull拉ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤half, partly拉開一半／一部份◇The blinds were partly drawn.窗簾拉開了一部份。➤back向後拉◇She drew back the curtains and let the sunlight in.她拉開了窗簾，讓陽光照進來。➤aside, to one side拉到一邊◇I tried to draw him aside so I could talk to him in private.我試圖把他拉到一邊，以便能和他私下談談。➤away縮回◇He approached her but she drew away.他向她靠近，而她卻往回縮。➤up拉起◇She sat with her legs drawn up on the sofa.她坐着，雙腿翹在沙發上。➤out抽出◇The ducts draw out stale air.這些管道將污濁的空氣抽出來。➤together (figurative) 聚集◇The project enables students to draw together their skills and experience.該項目使學生們能把他們的技能和經驗匯聚起來。➤randomly隨機取出◇We drew names randomly out of a hat.我們從一個帽子裏隨機抽出寫有姓名的字條。PREPOSITION➤onto拉到⋯上面◇She drew me onto the balcony她把我拉到陽台上。➤out of把⋯拔出來◇He drew the cork out of the bottle.他拔出了瓶塞。➤to拉到⋯旁◇I drew my chair up to the fire.我把椅子向火爐移近了一些。➤towards/toward拉向
draw

verb³

 3attract吸引ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤immediately立刻吸引▸➤inevitably, inexorably, irresistibly必然吸引；不可抗拒地吸引◇Her gaze was drawn irresistibly to the scene outside.她的目光禁不住被外面的風景所吸引。➤instinctively本能地吸引◇Animals are instinctively drawn to those who like them.動物本能地喜歡愛它們的人。➤increasingly越來越吸引◇He was increasingly drawn to the idea of making short films.製作短片的想法越來越吸引他。PREPOSITION➤from吸引⋯◇The plan has drawn interest from local businessmen.該計劃引起了當地商人的興趣。➤to吸引到⋯來◇We asked the surfing champion what first drew him to the sport.我們問那位衝浪冠軍當初是什麼吸引他從事這項運動的。
draw

verb

 ●draw on/upon sthADVERB➤heavily大量利用◇The novelist draws heavily on her personal experiences.這位小說家很大程度上以她的親身經歷為素材。●draw sth upADVERB➤professionally, properly專業地草擬；恰當地起草◇Make sure the contract is properly drawn up.要確保合同草擬得恰當。
TOEFL BNC: 429 COCA: 592
draw verb
⇨ draw (draw a picture) ⇨ close 1 (draw the curtains) ⇨ come 1 (a car drew up) ⇨ pull 1 (draw up a chair) ⇨ pump (draw water from a well) ⇨ draw near ⇨ come 2 ⇨ draw attention to sb/sth ⇨ point sth out draw

noun

draw ♦︎ tie ♦︎ dead heatThese are all words for a situation in which two or more people or groups have the same score in a game or competition. 这些词均表示比赛或竞争的平局。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a draw / tie / dead heat with / between sb◆a draw / tie against sb◆to end in a draw / tie / dead heat◆to finish in a tie / dead heat◆to declare a draw / dead heat■ draw [countable] (especially BrE) a game in which both teams or players finish with the same score 平局；和局；不分胜负◆It was a disappointing one-all draw against France.与法国队的比赛以一比一结束，真令人失望。◆They could only manage a goalless draw at Upton Park.他们在阿普顿公园的比赛中只能勉强取得零比零的成绩。◆He managed to hold Smith to a draw (= to stop him from winning when he seemed likely to do so).他好不容易与史密斯打了个平手。▸ draw

verb

 [intransitive, transitive] ◆England and France drew 3-3.英格兰队和法国队打成了三平。◆England drew with / against France.英格兰队与法国队打成了平局。◆England drew their game against France.英格兰队与法国队战平了。■ tie [countable] a situation in a game or competition when two or more players have the same score 平局；得分相同；不分胜负◆There was a tie for first place.出现了并列第一名的情况。◆The chair has the casting vote in the event of a tie.平局时主席有决定性的一票。  see also tie ⇨ game noun 1 ▸ tie

verb

 [intransitive, transitive] ◆They tied for second place.他们并列第二名。◆The scores are tied at 3-3.比分为三平。NOTE 辨析 Draw or tie?In sport a draw is always between two teams or players and is the final result of the game. A tie can be between more than two players and can be used to describe the situation at any stage of a game or competition, as well as the final result. 在体育比赛中，draw总是指双方的最终得分为平局，tie则可指多方比赛或竞争的任何阶段的得分相同。■ ˌdead ˈheat [countable] (especially BrE) a result in a race when two competitors finish at exactly the same time （速度比赛中两个参赛者）同时到达终点，并列的成绩◆The race was declared a dead heat.该项赛事出现了并列成绩。ⓘ In American English dead heat also means a situation during a race or competition when two or more people are at the same level. 在美式英语中，dead heat还可指速度比赛或竞争中两名或多名参赛者势均力敌、不分上下◆ (NAmE) The two candidates are in a dead heat in the polls.这两名候选人在民意测验中势均力敌。 draw

verb

draw ♦︎ paint ♦︎ sketch ♦︎ colourThese words all mean to make a picture of sb/sth. 这些词均表示绘画。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to draw / paint / sketch / colour a picture◆to draw / paint / sketch a landscape / portrait◆to draw / sketch a diagram / graph■ draw (drew, drawn) [transitive, intransitive] to make a picture or design using a pencil, pen or chalk (but not paint) （用铅笔、钢笔或粉笔）画，描绘；描画◆She drew a house (= a picture of a house).她画了一栋房子。◆He drew a circle in the sand with a stick.他用棍在沙地上画了一个圆。◆You draw beautifully.你的画画得真好。▸ drawing

noun

 [uncountable] ◆I'm not very good at drawing.我不太擅长绘画。◆technical drawing工艺制图   see also drawing ⇨ picture ■ paint [transitive, intransitive] to make a picture or design using paints 用颜料画◆A friend painted the children for me (= a picture of the children).一个朋友给我画了孩子们的画像。◆She paints in oils.她画油画。◆My mother paints quite well.我母亲很会画画。  see also paint ⇨ paint verb , painter ⇨ artist ▸ painting

noun

 [uncountable] ◆Her hobbies include music and painting.她的爱好包括音乐和绘画。   see also painting ⇨ picture ■ sketch [transitive, intransitive] to draw a quick picture of sb/sth using a pen or pencil （用钢笔或铅笔）画素描，画速写◆He quickly sketched the view from the window.他很快便勾勒出了窗外的风景。◆He enjoyed sketching, writing poetry and playing music.他喜欢画素描、写诗和演奏音乐。   see also sketch ⇨ picture noun ■ colour (BrE) (NAmE color) [intransitive, transitive] to put colour on sth using coloured pens, pencils, etc. （用彩色笔等）为⋯着色；涂颜色◆The children love drawing and colouring.孩子们喜欢画画和涂颜色。◆I'll draw a tree and you can colour it in (= put colour inside the lines).我来画一棵树，你可以给它涂上颜色。◆a colouring book (= with pictures that you can colour in) 涂色画册  see also colour ⇨ paint verb
TOEFL BNC: 429 COCA: 592
draw
To create images on paper and canvas: draw, paint, sketch...
To draw, or to make a mark or pattern: draw, mark, outline...
To close or lock something: close off, close up, lock out...
To move something by pulling: drag, heave, tear at...
To remove by pulling: pull, snatch, rip...
Supplying and using weapons and explosives: arm, armament, armed...
Dentistry: amalgam, brace, bridge...
To choose someone or something: choose, pick, decide on...
Sports management and team selection: bench, be relegated, call up...
To perform an action in a card game: bid, call, cut...
To move, or to move something, slowly: crawl, dawdle, creep...
To find out information: find out, read up on, hear of...
To compare or connect things: compare, connect, link...
To produce a reaction or result: result in, decide, provoke...
To be, or to become obvious or noticeable: stand out, jump out at, stick out...
To use a bank account: bank, bank in, borrow...
To earn a particular amount of money: generate, get, get back...
To persuade someone to tell you something: squeeze out, force out of, drag out of...
Scoring points and goals: a clean sheet, aggregate, all...
Sports events and competitions: battle/war of nerves, bye, card...
Choices and the process of choosing: choice, decision, selection...
Gambling games and places where gambling takes place: a game of chance, betting shop, bingo...
General words for performances: act, appearance, booking...
Smoking and not smoking: ashtray, cessation, chain-smoke...

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