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IELTS BNC: 552 COCA: 559
data
deɪtə ˈdeɪtə ˈdɑːtə ˈdɑtə ˈdeɪtə ˈdætə
datum is sometimes used as the singular form of data. datum 有时用作 data 的单数形式。
1 N-UNCOUNT; also N-PLURAL also （尤指可用于分析的）资料，材料，数据（美国英语中通常用作复数名词;在专业或正式的英国英语中有时用作复数名词，有时用作不可数名词) You can refer to information as data, especially when it is in the form of facts or statistics that you can analyse. In American English, data is usually a plural noun. In technical or formal British English, data is sometimes a plural noun, but at other times, it is an uncount noun. （尤指可用于分析的）资料，材料，数据（美国英语中通常用作复数名词;在专业或正式的英国英语中有时用作复数名词，有时用作不可数名词)

  • The study was based on data from 2,100 women.

    这项研究基于从 2,100 名女性那里收集来的资料。

  • ...the latest year for which data is available.

    有可利用资料的最近的年份

  • To cope with these data, hospitals bought large mainframe computers.

    为处理这些数据，医院购入了一些大型主机。

SYN details, facts, figures, materials
2 N-UNCOUNT (可存储并为计算机程序所用的）数据 Data is information that can be stored and used by a computer program. (可存储并为计算机程序所用的）数据 [computing]

  • You can compress huge amounts of data on to a CD-ROM.

    可以把大量的数据压缩到一张CD-ROM上。

Thesaurus
Thesaurusdata Also look up:
N.

facts, figures, information, results, statistics 1

Trends of data
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years

See also: datum

IELTS BNC: 552 COCA: 559
data

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF DATA | VERB + DATA | DATA + VERB | DATA + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤accurate, reliable精確的資料；可靠的數據▸➤comprehensive, detailed, extensive全面的數據；詳細的資料；廣泛的數據▸➤limited有限的數據▸➤preliminary, raw初始／原始數據◇We have amassed a large amount of raw data for analysis.我們已經收集了大量的原始數據用以分析。➤factual, hard事實數據；實實在在的資料◇There is no hard data to support these theories.尚沒有確鑿的數據來支持這些理論。➤available, published可用／已發佈的數據▸➤unpublished未發佈的數據➤personal個人數據▸➤digital, empirical, experimental, numerical, observational, quantitative, scientific, statistical數字化／實證性／實驗／數字／觀測／量化／科學／統計數據▸➤demographic, environmental, financial, genetic, geological, historical, technical人口統計／環境／財政／基因／地質／歷史／技術數據... OF DATA➤piece一項數據◇One vital item of data was missing from the table.這個表缺少了一項重要數據。➤mass, set大量／一組數據◇Special software is needed to manipulate the mass of data.這麼大量的數據需要用專門的軟件來處理。◇Although we were using the same set of data, we obtained different results.我們用同一組數據，但得到的結果卻不同。VERB + DATA➤acquire, amass, capture, collect, gather, generate, get, obtain獲得／收集／捕獲／彙集／聚集／生成／得到／取得數據◇We need to collect more data before we can do any more work.我們在開展下一步工作之前需要收集更多的數據。➤enter, feed in輸入數據◇The next step is to feed in all this data.下一步要把這個數據全部輸入。➤have, hold, record, store擁有／保留／記錄／存貯數據◇They are not allowed to hold data on people's private finances.他們沒有獲准保留人們的私人財務數據。➤access, retrieve獲取／檢索數據▸➤analyse/analyze, compare, examine, interpret, look at, study分析／比較／查核／解讀／查看／研究數據▸➤use使用數據▸➤handle, manage, manipulate, process處理數據◇The computer can manipulate massive amounts of data.這台計算機能處理海量的數據。➤exchange, share, transfer交換／共享／傳送數據▸➤send, transmit發送／傳送數據▸➤present (sb with), show（向某人）提交數據；呈現數據▸➤provide (sb with), publish, report（給某人）提供／公佈／報告數據◇The government departments refused to provide the data that we required.政府部門拒絕提供我們索要的數據。➤fit擬合數據◇This theory seems to fit the available data.看來這一理論擬合了現有數據。DATA + VERB➤be derived from sth數據來源於⋯◇The data derived from this project has increased our knowledge of how genes work.這個項目得出的數據加深了我們對基因作用機制的認識。➤illustrate sth, indicate sth, reflect sth, show sth, suggest sth數據說明⋯；數據反映⋯；數據顯示⋯；數據表明⋯◇Data indicates that most crime is committed by young males.數據說明大部份案犯都是年輕男性。◇This data reflects the magnitude of the problem.這項數據反映了問題的嚴重程度。➤support sth數據支持⋯DATA + NOUN➤acquisition, capture, collection數據獲取／採集／收集◇Weather conditions have made accurate data collection difficult.天氣條件使準確收集數據變得困難。➤entry, input數據輸入▸➤storage數據存貯▸➤access, retrieval數據獲取；數據檢索▸➤analysis, handling, management, manipulation, processing數據分析；數據處理▸➤exchange, interchange, stream, transfer, transmission數據交換；數據互換；數據流；數據傳送；數據傳輸▸➤protection, security數據保護；數據安全◇These demands could breach EU data-protection laws.這些要求可能違反歐盟數據保護法律。➤loss數據丟失▸➤source數據來源▸➤archive, bank (usually databank) , base (usually database) , centre/center, file, network, set數據檔案；數據庫；數據中心；數據文件；數據網絡；數據集◇The fuller data set for this period permits a much more detailed analysis.這一時期更完整的數據集為更加詳細的分析提供了可能。➤service, structure, system數據服務／結構／系統PREPOSITION➤in the data在數據中◇We have found some very interesting things in the data.我們在數據中發現了一些非常有意思的東西。➤data about關於⋯的數據◇Data about patients is only released with their permission.患者資料只有得到本人的允許才能公佈。➤data for關於⋯的資料◇We have no data for southern Mexico.我們沒有墨西哥南部的資料。➤data from來自⋯的數據◇My aim is to synthesize data from all the surveys.我的目標是綜合所有調查得來的數據。➤data on關於⋯的數據◇data on the effects of pollution有關污染造成的影響的數據PHRASES➤the acquisition, handling, storage, etc. of data數據的獲取、處理、存貯等➤a source of data資料來源
IELTS BNC: 552 COCA: 559
data noun
⇨ information
IELTS BNC: 552 COCA: 559

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