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IELTS BNC: 552 COCA: 559
data
d ˈdeɪtə ˈdɑːtə ˈdɑtə ˈdeɪtə ˈdætə
datum is sometimes used as the singular form of data. datum 有时用作 data 的单数形式。
1 N-UNCOUNT; also N-PLURAL also (尤指可用于分析的)资料,材料,数据(美国英语中通常用作复数名词;在专业或正式的英国英语中有时用作复数名词,有时用作不可数名词) You can refer to information as data, especially when it is in the form of facts or statistics that you can analyse. In American English, data is usually a plural noun. In technical or formal British English, data is sometimes a plural noun, but at other times, it is an uncount noun. (尤指可用于分析的)资料,材料,数据(美国英语中通常用作复数名词;在专业或正式的英国英语中有时用作复数名词,有时用作不可数名词)
  • The study was based on data from 2,100 women.

    这项研究基于从 2,100 名女性那里收集来的资料。

  • ...the latest year for which data is available.

    有可利用资料的最近的年份

  • To cope with these data, hospitals bought large mainframe computers.

    为处理这些数据,医院购入了一些大型主机。

SYN details, facts, figures, materials
2 N-UNCOUNT (可存储并为计算机程序所用的)数据 Data is information that can be stored and used by a computer program. (可存储并为计算机程序所用的)数据 [computing]
  • You can compress huge amounts of data on to a CD-ROM.

    可以把大量的数据压缩到一张CD-ROM上。

Thesaurus
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N.

facts, figures, information, results, statistics 1

Trends of data
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years

See also: datum

IELTS BNC: 552 COCA: 559
data

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF DATA | VERB + DATA | DATA + VERB | DATA + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEaccurate, reliable精確的資料;可靠的數據comprehensive, detailed, extensive全面的數據;詳細的資料;廣泛的數據limited有限的數據preliminary, raw初始/原始數據We have amassed a large amount of raw data for analysis.我們已經收集了大量的原始數據用以分析。factual, hard事實數據;實實在在的資料There is no hard data to support these theories.尚沒有確鑿的數據來支持這些理論。available, published可用/已發佈的數據unpublished未發佈的數據personal個人數據digital, empirical, experimental, numerical, observational, quantitative, scientific, statistical數字化/實證性/實驗/數字/觀測/量化/科學/統計數據demographic, environmental, financial, genetic, geological, historical, technical人口統計/環境/財政/基因/地質/歷史/技術數據... OF DATApiece一項數據One vital item of data was missing from the table.這個表缺少了一項重要數據。mass, set大量/一組數據Special software is needed to manipulate the mass of data.這麼大量的數據需要用專門的軟件來處理。Although we were using the same set of data, we obtained different results.我們用同一組數據,但得到的結果卻不同。VERB + DATAacquire, amass, capture, collect, gather, generate, get, obtain獲得/收集/捕獲/彙集/聚集/生成/得到/取得數據We need to collect more data before we can do any more work.我們在開展下一步工作之前需要收集更多的數據。enter, feed in輸入數據The next step is to feed in all this data.下一步要把這個數據全部輸入。have, hold, record, store擁有/保留/記錄/存貯數據They are not allowed to hold data on people's private finances.他們沒有獲准保留人們的私人財務數據。access, retrieve獲取/檢索數據analyse/analyze, compare, examine, interpret, look at, study分析/比較/查核/解讀/查看/研究數據use使用數據handle, manage, manipulate, process處理數據The computer can manipulate massive amounts of data.這台計算機能處理海量的數據。exchange, share, transfer交換/共享/傳送數據send, transmit發送/傳送數據present (sb with), show(向某人)提交數據;呈現數據provide (sb with), publish, report(給某人)提供/公佈/報告數據The government departments refused to provide the data that we required.政府部門拒絕提供我們索要的數據。fit擬合數據This theory seems to fit the available data.看來這一理論擬合了現有數據。DATA + VERBbe derived from sth數據來源於⋯The data derived from this project has increased our knowledge of how genes work.這個項目得出的數據加深了我們對基因作用機制的認識。illustrate sth, indicate sth, reflect sth, show sth, suggest sth數據說明⋯;數據反映⋯;數據顯示⋯;數據表明⋯Data indicates that most crime is committed by young males.數據說明大部份案犯都是年輕男性。This data reflects the magnitude of the problem.這項數據反映了問題的嚴重程度。support sth數據支持⋯DATA + NOUNacquisition, capture, collection數據獲取/採集/收集Weather conditions have made accurate data collection difficult.天氣條件使準確收集數據變得困難。entry, input數據輸入storage數據存貯access, retrieval數據獲取;數據檢索analysis, handling, management, manipulation, processing數據分析;數據處理exchange, interchange, stream, transfer, transmission數據交換;數據互換;數據流;數據傳送;數據傳輸protection, security數據保護;數據安全These demands could breach EU data-protection laws.這些要求可能違反歐盟數據保護法律。loss數據丟失source數據來源archive, bank (usually databank) , base (usually database) , centre/center, file, network, set數據檔案;數據庫;數據中心;數據文件;數據網絡;數據集The fuller data set for this period permits a much more detailed analysis.這一時期更完整的數據集為更加詳細的分析提供了可能。service, structure, system數據服務/結構/系統PREPOSITIONin the data在數據中We have found some very interesting things in the data.我們在數據中發現了一些非常有意思的東西。data about關於⋯的數據Data about patients is only released with their permission.患者資料只有得到本人的允許才能公佈。data for關於⋯的資料We have no data for southern Mexico.我們沒有墨西哥南部的資料。data from來自⋯的數據My aim is to synthesize data from all the surveys.我的目標是綜合所有調查得來的數據。data on關於⋯的數據data on the effects of pollution有關污染造成的影響的數據PHRASESthe acquisition, handling, storage, etc. of data數據的獲取、處理、存貯等a source of data資料來源
IELTS BNC: 552 COCA: 559
data noun
information

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