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IELTS BNC: 1370 COCA: 1035
yard
jɑːʳd jɑrd
Word forms: plural yards
1 N-COUNT [num NOUN] 码（长度单位，等于36英寸或约91.4厘米） A yard is a unit of length equal to thirty-six inches or approximately 91.4 centimetres. 码（长度单位，等于36英寸或约91.4厘米）

  • The incident took place about 500 yards from where he was standing. [+ from]

    事件发生在距他所站位置大约500码远的地方。

  • A few yards away, Jos Vargas stands beside his small home.

    几码之外，乔斯·瓦尔加斯站在他的小房子旁边。

  • ...a long narrow strip of linen two or three yards long.

    两三码长的细长亚麻布条

  • ...a yard of silk. [+ of]

    一码丝绸

2 N-COUNT 院子;庭院 A yard is a flat area of concrete or stone that is next to a building and often has a wall around it. 院子;庭院

  • I saw him standing in the yard.

    我看到他站在院子里。

SYN courtyard, court, garden, backyard
3 N-COUNT （进行某项作业的）区域，场地，工场 You can refer to a large open area where a particular type of work is done as a yard. （进行某项作业的）区域，场地，工场

  • ...a railway yard.

    铁路调车场

  • ...a ship repair yard.

    船舶修理场

SYN workshop, works, plant, industrial unit
4 N-COUNT （住宅旁的）园圃，花园 A yard is a piece of land next to someone's house, with grass and plants growing in it. （住宅旁的）园圃，花园 [US]

  • He dug a hole in our yard on Edgerton Avenue to plant a maple tree when I was born.

    我出生的时候，他在埃杰顿大街我们家的园圃里挖了个坑，种了棵枫树。

in BRIT, use 英国英语用 garden
Trends of yard
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IELTS BNC: 1370 COCA: 1035
yard

noun¹

 1piece of land next to a building院子ADJECTIVE | VERB + YARD ADJECTIVE➤front前院➤back (usually backyard) , rear (especially BrE) 後院➤church (usually churchyard) , farm (usually farmyard) , kitchen, school (especially NAmE) 教堂墓園；農家場院；院子；學校操場◇kids playing in the school yard在學校操場玩耍的孩子們➤livery, stable代養馬房➤exercise, prison（監獄裏的）犯人放風場地◇The prisoners were taken to the exercise yard.囚犯們被帶到了放風場地。VERB + YARD➤enter, leave進入／離開院子◇He entered the yard through the back gate.他從後門進入了院子。◇I left our school yard at recess and ran home.課間休息時，我離開學校跑回了家。➤enclose, surround圍住／包圍院子◇The yard was enclosed by a high wire fence.院子四周圍着高高的鐵絲網。
yard

noun²

 2 (NAmE) piece of land next to a house with grass庭園；花園  ➡ see also garden ADJECTIVE | VERB + YARD | YARD + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤back (usually backyard) , front, side後花園；前花園；側花園➤big, huge, large大花園➤small, tiny小花園；微型花園➤fenced有圍欄的花園◇I have a well fenced yard far away from roads.我有一個遠離馬路、四周有圍欄的花園。VERB + YARD➤mow, rake, water給花園刈草；用耙耙平花園；給花園澆水◇My next-door neighbor was watering her yard.我的隔壁鄰居在給她的花園澆水。➤landscape對花園進行景觀美化◇I've landscaped my tiny front yard with tall grasses.我用了一些高大的草來美化屋前的小花園。➤decorate裝飾花園◇The outside yard was decorated with orange lights.外邊的花園裝飾着橘黃色的燈。➤fence給花園圍上圍欄◇The front yard is fenced for privacy.房前的花園圍上了圍欄以獲得私密性。➤cover覆蓋花園◇Most of the yard was covered with leaves.花園大部份地方都覆蓋着樹葉。➤cross穿過花園◇We crossed the yard to my house.我們穿過花園來到我家。➤enter, leave進入／離開花園➤overlook俯瞰花園◇the huge bay window overlooking the yard能俯瞰花園的大飄窗YARD + NOUN➤sale庭院舊貨出售◇I held a yard sale to get rid of my old stuff.我在院子裏搞了個舊貨出售以處理舊東西。➤sign院子裏插的廣告牌◇The first Bush-Cheney yard sign appeared on my street last week.上週，第一塊布什與切尼的廣告牌出現在我家所在街道的一個庭院裏。PREPOSITION➤in yard在院子裏◇She was standing in the yard.她正站在院子裏。PHRASES➤the corner of the yard, the edge of the yard, the middle of the yard, the side of the yard院子的角落／邊緣／中央／側面
yard

noun³

 3area used for a special purpose專用場地ADJECTIVE | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤lumber (usually lumberyard) (NAmE) , timber (BrE) 貯木場◇wood from a lumber yard來自木料場的木頭➤freight, marshalling, rail, railroad, railway (BrE) 貨場；（鐵路貨運）編組場；調車場➤boat (usually boatyard) , ship (usually shipyard) , shipbuilding船塢；修船廠；造船廠➤breaker's, junk (usually junkyard) (especially NAmE) , salvage, scrap (usually scrapyard) (especially BrE) 拆船廠；廢品場◇The steam tug was on her way to the breaker's yard at the end of her naval service.從海軍退役後，這艘蒸汽拖輪被送往拆船廠。◇salvage yards with cars that are being sold for parts拆卸汽車出售零部件的廢品場➤repair, storage修理場；存車場PHRASES➤a builder's yard, the knacker's yard (both BrE) 建築場地；老弱馬匹屠宰場◇a horse condemned to the knacker's yard被宣佈無用要送往屠宰場的馬◇The company is heading for the knacker's yard. (figurative) 這家公司正在走向破產。
yard

noun⁴

 4unit of measurement測量單位  ➡ note at measure
IELTS BNC: 1370 COCA: 1035
yard
Units for measuring length or width: bore, centimeter, centimetre...
Areas around buildings: alley, alleyway, arcade...

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