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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2833 COCA: 1793
surgery
sɜːʳdʒəri ˈsɜrdʒəri
Word forms: plural surgeries
1 N-UNCOUNT 外科手术 Surgery is medical treatment in which someone's body is cut open so that a doctor can repair, remove, or replace a diseased or damaged part. 外科手术

  • His father has just recovered from heart surgery.

    他父亲刚刚从心脏外科手术中康复过来。

  • Mr Clark underwent five hours of emergency surgery.

    克拉克先生经受了 5 个小时的外科急救手术。

SYN operation, treatment
2See also:cosmetic surgery  keyhole surgery  plastic surgery 
3 N-COUNT 诊疗室;诊所 A surgery is the room or house where a doctor or dentist works. 诊疗室;诊所 [British]

  • Bill was in the doctor's surgery demanding to know what was wrong with him.

    比尔在医生的诊疗室里想要知道自己到底得了什么病。

in AM, use 美国英语用 doctor's office, dentist's office
4 N-COUNT [oft with poss] 应诊时间 A doctor's surgery is the period of time each day when a doctor sees patients at his or her surgery. 应诊时间 [British]

  • His surgery always ends at eleven.

    他的出诊时间总是到11点结束。

in AM, use 美国英语用 office hours
5 N-COUNT [usually singular] (议员对公众的)接待时间 In Britain, when someone such as an MP or a local councillor holds a surgery, they go to an office where members of the public can come and talk to them about problems or issues that concern them. (议员对公众的)接待时间
6 N-COUNT 手术室 A surgery is the room in a hospital where surgeons operate on their patients. 手术室 [US]
in BRIT, use 英国英语用 theatre, operating theatre
Trends of surgery
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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2833 COCA: 1793
surgery

noun¹

 1medical treatment醫療ADJECTIVE | VERB + SURGERY | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤major, radical大手術；根治的手術▸➤minor小手術▸➤extensive大範圍的手術▸➤further進一步的手術▸➤successful, unsuccessful成功的／不成功的手術▸➤keyhole, laser微創／激光手術▸➤invasive開刀手術◇One of his specialities is minimally invasive surgery.微創手術是他的專長之一。➤elective, emergency, experimental, exploratory非必需／緊急／實驗性／診察性手術◇They discussed whether patients should have to pay for all elective surgery.他們對病人是否應該支付選擇性手術的全部費用進行了討論。➤day, outpatient (NAmE) 門診手術▸➤cosmetic, plastic, reconstructive整容／整形／修復手術➤cataract, eye白內障／眼部手術➤bypass, cardiac, heart, open-heart心臟搭橋手術；心臟外科手術；心臟直視手術◇to undergo coronary bypass surgery接受冠狀動脈搭橋手術➤abdominal, brain, gastric, orthopaedic/orthopedic, paediatric/pediatric, etc.腹部、腦部、胃部、整形、兒科等手術➤elbow, hip, knee, etc.肘部、髖部、膝部等手術➤... replacement⋯置換手術◇patients recovering from hip replacement surgery髖關節置換手術後正在康復的病人➤general普通外科手術VERB + SURGERY➤get, have, undergo做手術；接受手術◇She had minor surgery on her knee.她的膝蓋動過一次小手術。◇She had three surgeries over ten days. (NAmE) 10 天當中她做了 3 次手術。➤do, perform做手術；施行手術◇He has been performing heart surgery for ten years.他為病人做心臟手術已有 10 年之久。➤need, require需要動手術➤recommend建議動手術➤consider考慮動手術➤come off (used about sportspeople用於運動員) (NAmE) 手術後復出◇a left-handed hitter coming off elbow surgery做完肘部手術後復出的左撇子擊球手PREPOSITION➤after surgery, before surgery, during surgery手術後；手術前；手術中◇She felt weak for six months after undergoing major abdominal surgery.腹部動了大手術後，她有 6 個月時間一直感到身體虛弱。➤surgery for對⋯的手術◇emergency surgery for appendicitis闌尾炎緊急手術➤surgery on在⋯上的手術◇She had surgery on her knee.她膝部動了手術。➤surgery to在⋯部位上的手術◇After the accident, she needed extensive plastic surgery to her face.事故後她臉部需要做大面積的整形手術。
surgery

noun²

 2 (BrE) place/time a doctor/dentist sees patients診所；門診時間ADJECTIVE | VERB + SURGERY | SURGERY + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤open開門的診所▸➤afternoon, evening, morning下午／晚間／上午門診▸➤dental, doctor's, GP's, veterinary牙科／醫生／全科／獸醫診所VERB + SURGERY➤do, have, hold接診；應診◇I'll do morning surgery, if you like.如果你願意，我上午接診吧。◇She has a morning surgery.她上午接診。◇He holds surgery from 10 a.m. to 1 p.m.他上午 10 點到下午 1 點接診。➤attend, go to就診；去診所◇those attending the doctor's surgery with physical symptoms那些身體不適去看醫生的人◇I'll have to go to the surgery to pick up the prescription.我要去診所取藥方。SURGERY + NOUN➤hours門診時間PREPOSITION➤in a/the surgery在診所◇Dr Smith isn't in the surgery today.史密斯醫生今天不在診所。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2833 COCA: 1793

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