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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3175 COCA: 3497
reverse
rɪvɜːʳs rɪˈvɜrs
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense reverses, present participle reversing, past tense , past participle reversed
1 VERB 逆转，彻底改变（决定、政策、趋势等） When someone or something reverses a decision, policy, or trend, they change it to the opposite decision, policy, or trend. 逆转，彻底改变（决定、政策、趋势等）

  • They have made it clear they will not reverse the decision to increase prices. [VERB noun]

    他们已经明确表示不会更改提价的决定。

  • The rise, the first in 10 months, reversed the downward trend in Belgium's jobless rate. [VERB noun]

    10个月来失业率的首次上升逆转了比利时失业率持续下降的趋势。

SYN change, alter, cancel, overturn
2 VERB 颠倒，反转（事物的顺序） If you reverse the order of a set of things, you arrange them in the opposite order, so that the first thing comes last. 颠倒，反转（事物的顺序）

  • In the squares place a penny, nickel, dime and quarter in that order. The object is to reverse the order of these coins. [VERB noun]

    在这些方块中按顺序放置1分、5分、10分和25分的硬币各一枚。目标是颠倒这些硬币的顺序。

  • The normal word order is reversed in passive sentences. [be VERB-ed]

    正常词序在被动句中是颠倒的。

3 VERB 交换，互换（位置、功能） If you reverse the positions or functions of two things, you change them so that each thing has the position or function that the other one had. 交换，互换（位置、功能）

  • He reversed the position of the two stamps. [VERB noun]

    他将两枚邮票的位置调换了一下。

SYN transpose, change, move, exchange
4 V-ERG 倒（车） When a car reverses or when you reverse it, the car is driven backwards. 倒（车） [mainly British]

  • Another car reversed out of the drive. [VERB]

    另一辆车倒出了车道。

  • He reversed and drove away. [VERB]

    他把车倒出来，开走了。

  • He reversed his car straight at the policeman. [VERB noun]

    他径直把车倒向警察。

SYN go backwards, retreat, back up, turn back
in AM, usually use 美国英语通常用 back up
5 N-UNCOUNT [usu in/into N] 倒挡;倒车 If your car is in reverse, you have changed gear so that you can drive it backwards. 倒挡;倒车

  • He lurched the car in reverse along the ruts to the access road.

    他顺着车辙摇摇晃晃地将车倒到了支路上。

6 ADJ [usually ADJ n] 相反的 Reverse means opposite to what you expect or to what has just been described. 相反的

  • The wrong attitude will have exactly the reverse effect.

    错误的态度会产生完全相反的效果。

SYN opposite, contrary, converse, inverse
7 N-SING 完全相反;正相反 If you say that one thing is the reverse of another, you are emphasizing that the first thing is the complete opposite of the second thing. 完全相反;正相反

  • There is absolutely no evidence at all that spectators want longer cricket matches. Quite the reverse.

    完全没有证据表明观众想看时间更长的板球比赛。情况恰恰相反。

  • This would lead one to expect a fat, dense and detailed autobiography. The reverse is true. The book is short and spare.

    这会让人以为是一本内容晦涩而详尽的大部头自传。但正好相反，这本书简短明了。

SYN opposite, contrary, converse, antithesis
8 N-COUNT 严重的失败;挫折 A reverse is a serious failure or defeat. 严重的失败;挫折 [formal]

  • It's clear that the party of the former Prime Minister has suffered a major reverse.

    显然，前首相所在党派遭受了重大的挫折。

9 N-SING 反面;背面 The reverse or the reverse side of a flat object which has two sides is the less important or the other side. 反面;背面

  • Cheques should be made payable to Country Living and your address written on the reverse.

    支票抬头必须写“《乡村生活》杂志”，你的地址应写在背面。

10 PHRASE 相反地;逆向地;颠倒地 If something happens in reverse or goes into reverse, things happen in the opposite way to what usually happens or to what has been happening. 相反地;逆向地;颠倒地

  • Amis tells the story in reverse, from the moment the man dies.

    埃米斯以倒叙的方式讲述了这个故事，从这个男人死去的时候开始讲起。

  • The downward trend went into reverse and the scores started to creep up again.

    比分下降的趋势发生逆转，分数又开始逐渐上升了。

11 PHRASE 打对方付费的电话 If you reverse the charges when you make a telephone call, the person who you are phoning pays the cost of the call and not you. 打对方付费的电话 [British]
in AM, use 美国英语用 call collect
Trends of reverse
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