She attended one meeting only, if I remember rightly.
如果我没有记错的话,她只参加了一次会议。
2ADJ [usually ADJ n]合适的;恰当的;准确的 If you do something in the right way or in the right place, you do it as or where it should be done or was planned to be done. 合适的;恰当的;准确的
Walking, done in the right way, is a form of aerobic exercise.
走路,如果方法正确的话,也是一种有氧健身运动。
They have computerized systems to ensure delivery of the right pizza to the right place.
他们已经实现了系统的计算机化,以保证比萨的送货准确无误。
The chocolate is then melted down to exactly the right temperature.
然后巧克力被熔化到了恰好的温度。
Right is also an adverb.
To make sure I did everything right, I bought a fat instruction book.
为了保证不出任何差错,我买了一本厚厚的指南。
3ADJ [usually ADJ n](地方)为大众接受的;(人)正派的,体面的 If you say that someone is seen in all the right places or knows all the right people, you mean that they go to places which are socially acceptable or know people who are socially acceptable. (地方)为大众接受的;(人)正派的,体面的
He was always to be seen in the right places.
他总是会出现在一些体面的地方。
Through his father, he had met all the right people.
他通过父亲认识了很多正派的人。
4ADJ (说法或想法)正确的,对的 If someone is right about something, they are correct in what they say or think about it. (说法或想法)正确的,对的
Ron has been right about the result of every General Election but one.
罗恩对于历届大选结果都预测对了,只有一次除外。
Is that true? Was she right?.
那是真的吗?她说得没错吗?
Am I right in thinking you're the only person in the club who's actually played at Wembley?
5ADJ (选择、行动、决定等)正确的,最好的,最合适的 If something such as a choice, action, or decision is the right one, it is the best or most suitable one. (选择、行动、决定等)正确的,最好的,最合适的
She'd made the right choice in leaving New York.
她离开纽约的决定是正确的。
The right decision was made, but probably for the wrong reasons.
作出的决定是正确的,但理由可能是错误的。
They decided the time was right for their escape.
他们认为逃跑的时机到了。
rightly
She hoped she'd decided rightly.
她希望自己作出了正确的决定。
6ADJ [verb-link ADJ]正常的;没有问题的;令人满意的 If something is not right, there is something unsatisfactory about the situation or thing that you are talking about. 正常的;没有问题的;令人满意的
Ratatouille doesn't taste right with any other oil.
普罗旺斯杂烩用其他任何油炒出来的味道都不正宗。
The name Sue Anne never seemed quite right to Molly.
莫莉总觉得休·安妮这个名字不太好听。
He went into hospital and came out after a week. But he still wasn't right.
他住院后一周又出院了。但是状况仍然不太好。
7ADJ [verb-link ADJ, usually ADJ to-infinitive]对的;正当的;有理的;合乎道德的 If you think that someone was right to do something, you think that there were good moral reasons why they did it. 对的;正当的;有理的;合乎道德的
You were right to do what you did, under the circumstances.
在这种情况下,你做的是对的。
The president was absolutely right in ordering the bombing raid.
总统下令发动空袭是绝对合乎道义的。
rightly
The crowd screamed for a penalty but the referee rightly ignored them.
观众强烈要求罚球,但是裁判作出了公正的决定,对此没有理会。
Education, quite rightly, is currently at the forefront of the political agenda.
目前教育被排在政治议程的首位,这样做非常恰当。
8ADJ [verb-link ADJ](活动或行动)符合道德的,正当的Right is used to refer to activities or actions that are considered to be morally good and acceptable. (活动或行动)符合道德的,正当的
It's not right, leaving her like this.
就这样离开她是不对的。
Fox hunting is popular among some people in this country. It doesn't make it right though.
这个国家有些人喜欢猎狐,但是这并不能使其变得名正言顺。
The BBC thought it was right and proper not to show the film.
Many people have very strong opinions about the rightness or wrongness of abortion.
很多人都对堕胎是否合乎道义有强烈的意见。
9VERB 扭转;矫正;(使)恢复正常 If you right something or if it rights itself, it returns to its normal or correct state, after being in an undesirable state. 扭转;矫正;(使)恢复正常
They recognise the urgency of righting the economy. [VERB noun]
他们认识到了复苏经济的紧迫性。
Your eyesight rights itself very quickly. [VERB pronoun-reflexive]
你的视力恢复得非常快。
10VERB 纠正;改正;弥补 If you right a wrong, you do something to make up for a mistake or something bad that you did in the past. 纠正;改正;弥补
We've made progress in righting the wrongs of the past. [VERB noun]
我们在纠正过去的错误方面取得了进展。
Having spent 25 years righting his own mistakes, he is anxious that children should not waste opportunities. [VERB noun]
11VERB 把…扶正;把…摆正;(使)直立 If you right something that has fallen or rolled over, or if it rights itself, it returns to its normal upright position. 把…扶正;把…摆正;(使)直立
He righted the yacht and continued the race. [VERB noun]
他调正了快艇,继续比赛。
The helicopter turned at an awful angle before righting itself. [VERB pronoun-reflexive]
直升机在恢复平稳之前倾斜得很厉害。
SYN turn up the right way again, stand upright again, set upright again, turn back over
12ADJ [ADJ n](材料)正面的 The right side of a material is the side that is intended to be seen and that faces outwards when it is made into something. (材料)正面的
13PHRASE 进展顺利;发展正常 If you say that things are going right, you mean that your life or a situation is developing as you intended or expected and you are pleased with it. 进展顺利;发展正常
I can't think of anything in my life that's going right.
我想不起我的生活中有任何一帆风顺的事情。
I was pleased with my performance on Saturday — everything went right.
我对自己星期六的表现挺满意—一切顺利。
14PHRASE (道德上或法律上)有理的,合理的,正确的,说得通的 If someone has behaved in a way which is morally or legally right, you can say that they are in the right. You usually use this expression when the person is involved in an argument or dispute. (道德上或法律上)有理的,合理的,正确的,说得通的
15PHRASE 纠正;更正 If you put something right, you correct something that was wrong or that was causing problems. 纠正;更正
We've discovered what's gone wrong and are going to put it right.
我们已经发现了存在的问题,准备加以纠正。
16PHRASE 白马王子;梦中情人;理想的伴侣 You can use Mr Right ,Miss Right, or Ms Right to talk about the kind of person that you imagine you will marry or spend the rest of your life with. 白马王子;梦中情人;理想的伴侣
She confesses to having trouble finding Mr Right.
她承认找不到自己的白马王子。
...bachelors searching for Ms Right.
寻找真命天女的单身汉们
17heart in the right place→see: heart it serves you right→see: serve on the right side of→see: side
Quotations
We hold these truths to be self-evident: that all men are created equal; that they are endowed by their Creator with inalienable rights; that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happinessThomas JeffersonThe Declaration of Independence
How forcible are right wordsBible: Job
Natural rights is simple nonsense; natural and imprescriptible rights, rhetorical nonsense - nonsense upon stiltsJeremy BenthamAnarchical Fallacies
The spelling Right is also used for meanings 3 and 4.拼写Right亦用于义项3和4。
1N-SING 右边;右侧;右面 The right is one of two opposite directions, sides, or positions. If you are facing north and you turn to the right, you will be facing east. In the word 'to', the 'o' is to the right of the 't'. 右边;右侧;右面
Ahead of you on the right will be a lovely garden.
在你右前方会有一个美丽的花园。
He looks to his left, up at the screen, then to his right.
他朝左边看了看,抬头望向屏幕,然后又看了看右边。
Right is also an adverb.
Turn right into the street.
朝右拐进街道。
2ADJ [ADJ n]右边的;右侧的 Your right arm, leg, or ear, for example, is the one which is on the right side of your body. Your right shoe or glove is the one which is intended to be worn on your right foot or hand. 右边的;右侧的
3N-SING-COLL [with singular or plural verb]右翼分子;右翼政党 You can refer to people who support the political ideals of capitalism and conservatism as the right. They are often contrasted with the left, who support the political ideals of socialism. 右翼分子;右翼政党
The Tory Right despise him.
保守党右翼分子鄙视他。
The right attacks me for being irreligious.
右翼分子抨击我没有宗教信仰。
4N-SING (政治上的)右翼 If you say that someone has moved to the right, you mean that their political beliefs have become more right-wing. (政治上的)右翼
They see the shift to the right as a worldwide phenomenon.
他们认为政治上的右翼倾向是一个世界现象。
5PHRASE 是…的得力助手;是…的左膀右臂 If someone is at a person's right hand, they work closely with that person so they can help and advise them. 是…的得力助手;是…的左膀右臂
I think he ought to be at the right hand of the president.
1N-PLURAL [usually poss NOUN]权利;权益 Your rights are what you are morally or legally entitled to do or to have. 权利;权益
They don't know their rights.
他们不知道自己的权利。
You must stand up for your rights.
你必须维护自己的权利。
...voting rights.
投票权
2N-SING [usually NOUN to-infinitive](做某事或拥有某物的)权利 If you have a right to do or to have something, you are morally or legally entitled to do it or to have it. (做某事或拥有某物的)权利
...a woman's right to choose.
女性的选择权
People have the right to read any kind of material they wish.
3N-PLURAL 版权;改编权 If someone has the rights to a story or book, they are legally allowed to publish it or reproduce it in another form, and nobody else can do so without their permission. 版权;改编权
An agent bought the rights to his life.
一个经纪人购买了他的传记的出版权。
He'd tried to buy the film rights of all George Bernard Shaw's plays.
他曾尝试买下萧伯纳所有戏剧的电影改编权。
4PHRASE 按理说;按道理 If something is not the case but you think that it should be, you can say that by rights it should be the case. 按理说;按道理
She did work which by rights should be done by someone else.
5PHRASE 靠自己努力;凭借自身才能 If someone is a successful or respected person in their own right, they are successful or respected because of their own efforts and talents rather than those of the people they are closely connected with. 靠自己努力;凭借自身才能
Although now a celebrity in her own right, actress Lynn Redgrave knows the difficulties of living in the shadow of her famous older sister.
6PHRASE 保留…的权利 If you say that you reserve the right to do something, you mean that you will do it if you feel that it is necessary. 保留…的权利
He reserved the right to change his mind.
他保留了改变主意的权利。
The ministry said it reserved the right to take whatever action necessary.
该部表示保留采取任何必要行动的权利。
7PHRASE 在…的权限之内;有权 If you say that someone is within their rights to do something, you mean that they are morally or legally entitled to do it. 在…的权限之内;有权
You were quite within your rights to refuse to co-operate with him.
1ADV (用于引起注意或表示已经完成一件事情,接下来可以开始另一件事情)好的,对 You use right in order to attract someone's attention or to indicate that you have dealt with one thing so you can go on to another. (用于引起注意或表示已经完成一件事情,接下来可以开始另一件事情)好的,对 [spoken]
Right, I'll be back in a minute.
好的,我一会儿就回来。
Wonderful. Right, let's go to our next caller.
太棒了。好的,我们接听下一个电话。
2CONVENTION (用于确认所说的话是否正确)对吗,是吗,对吧 You can use right to check whether what you have just said is correct. (用于确认所说的话是否正确)对吗,是吗,对吧 [spoken]
They have a small plane, right?
他们有一架小飞机,对吧?
So if it's not there now, the killer has it. Right?
如果它现在不在那里,就在凶手那里。是吧?
3ADV (用于表示倾听某人的话并表示接受或理解)嗯,对,是 You can say 'right' to show that you are listening to what someone is saying and that you accept it or understand it. (用于表示倾听某人的话并表示接受或理解)嗯,对,是 [spoken]
'Your children may well come away speaking with a bit of a broad country accent' — 'Right.' — 'because they're mixing with country children.'
1ADV [ADV adv/prep](地方、位置或时间)准确地,恰当地,精确地 You can use right to emphasize the precise place, position, or time of something. (地方、位置或时间)准确地,恰当地,精确地 [emphasis]
The back of a car appeared right in front of him.
汽车尾部正对着他。
...a charming resort right on the Italian frontier.
就在意大利边境上的一个美丽的度假胜地
I had to decide right then.
我当时就得做决定。
2ADV 直到;一直到;径直 You can use right to emphasize how far something moves or extends or how long it continues. 直到;一直到;径直 [emphasis]
...the highway that runs through the Indian zone right to the army positions.
穿过印第安人居住区直达军队阵地的公路
She was kept very busy right up to the moment of her departure.
4ADJ [ADJ n]完全的;彻头彻尾的;严重的 You can use right to emphasize a noun, usually a noun referring to something bad. 完全的;彻头彻尾的;严重的 [British, informal, emphasis]
He gave them a right telling off.
他狠狠地责备了他们一通。
England's European Championship plans are in a right mess.
5ADV 就在…之后/就在…之前 If you say that something happened right after a particular time or event or right before it, you mean that it happened immediately after or before it. 就在…之后/就在…之前 [emphasis]
All of a sudden, right after the summer, Mother gets married.
突然,刚过夏天,妈妈就结婚了。
She then decided right before the opening to make a dramatic announcement.
然后就在开幕式开始之前,她决定要宣布一件激动人心的事情。
6ADV [ADV adv]我马上就到/我马上回来 If you say I'll be right there or I'll be right back, you mean that you will get to a place or get back to it in a very short time. 我马上就到/我马上回来 [emphasis]
I'm going to get some water. I'll be right back.
我去拿点水。马上就回来。
7PHRASE 立刻;立即;马上 If you do something right away or right off, you do it immediately. 立刻;立即;马上 [informal, emphasis]
He wants to see you right away.
他想马上见你。
I knew right away she was dead.
我马上就知道她死了。
Right off I want to confess that I was wrong.
我立刻就想承认我错了。
8PHRASE 现在;此时此刻 You can use right now to emphasize that you are referring to the present moment. 现在;此时此刻 [informal, emphasis]
1what is morally good正當PREPOSITION | PHRASESPREPOSITION➤in the right (= having justice and truth on your side)有理◇There's no doubt that he's in the right on this.毫無疑問,在這個問題上他是正確的。PHRASES➤have right on your side (especially BrE) 是正確的◇I appealed against the decision because I knew I had right on my side.我對此決定提出異議,因為我知道我是正確的。➤know right from wrong辨別是非◇Children of that age don't know right from wrong.那個年齡的孩子不能分辨是非。➤right and wrong是非◇She doesn't understand the difference between right and wrong.她不能明辨是非。➤the rights and wrongs of sth⋯的是非曲直◇We sat discussing the rights and wrongs of the prison system.我們坐下來討論監獄體制的利弊。right
noun²
2entitlement權利ADJECTIVE | VERB + RIGHT | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤basic, fundamental, inalienable, unalienable (especially NAmE) 基本權利;不可剝奪的權利◇the basic rights of all citizens所有公民的基本權利➤absolute, perfect絕對的權利◇I have a perfect right to park here if I want to.如果我願意的話,我絕對有權把車停在這兒。➤equal平等的權利▸➤exclusive, sole專有的權利▸➤full充分的權利▸➤automatic自動獲得的權利◇Any employee who is fired has an automatic right to appeal.任何被解雇的雇員都自動享有上訴權。➤animal, human動物權利;人權◇animal rights campaigners動物權利的宣傳者◇human rights violations對人權的侵犯➤constitutional, legal, statutory憲法賦予的權利;法定權利▸➤contractual合同規定的權利▸➤moral道義上的權利◇You have a moral right to that money.在道義上你有權享有那筆錢。➤natural自然權利◇A man had a natural right to subsist on the crops he grew on his own land.靠在自己土地上種的糧食生存是任何人的天賦權利。➤citizenship, civil公民權◇the civil rights movement民權運動➤individual個人權利◇the individual rights of its constituents選民的個人權利➤gay, lesbian, women's男同性戀者的/女同性戀者的/婦女的權利▸➤parental家長的權利◇The local authority exercises parental rights over the children until foster homes are found.在找到收養家庭前,地方當局對孩子行使家長權。➤abortion墮胎的權利➤visitation, visiting (especially BrE) 探視權◇Many prisoners lost visitation rights and had their mail confiscated.許多囚犯失去了探視權,郵件也被沒收了。➤privacy隱私權◇laws covering privacy rights涉及隱私權的法律➤squatters' (BrE) 佔地者的取得權◇The teenagers claimed squatters' rights and were allowed to remain in the building.這些青少年要求給予他們合法居住的權利,後獲准留在該大樓裏。➤pension (BrE) 領取養老金的權利➤voting投票權▸➤divine, God-given神權;上帝賦予的權利◇the old idea of the divine right of kings君權神授的舊觀念◇I suppose you think you have some God-given right to tell me what to do?我想你以為自己有天賦的權利指使我該怎麼做,是吧?➤sovereign主權權利◇We have a sovereign right to conduct scientific research on our soil.我們享有在我們的土地上從事科研的自主權。VERB + RIGHT➤enjoy, have, retain享有權利;保有權利◇They have no right to come onto my land.他們無權來我的地盤。➤assert, claim, demand堅持/索要/要求權利▸➤know知道權利◇You can't do that to me-I know my rights.你不能那樣對我,我知道我的權利。➤establish確立權利◇The new president undertook to establish full rights for all minorities.新總統着手使所有的少數民族享有充分的權利。➤fight for, stand up for爭取/維護權利◇You should stand up for your rights and insist that they pay you.你應該維護自己的權利,堅持讓他們付錢給你。➤reserve保留權利◇I reserve the right to leave at any time I choose.我保留選擇任何時間離開的權利。➤gain, get獲得權利▸➤confer on sb, give sb, grant sb賦予某人權利;給予某人權利◇We were granted the exclusive rights to produce the software in Malaysia.我們獲得在馬來西亞獨家生產該軟件的權利。➤extend擴展權利◇The government extended voting rights to everyone over the age of 18.政府把投票權擴展到年滿 18 歲以上的所有人。➤curtail, limit, restrict限制權利◇Abortion rights have been restricted in some places.墮胎權在一些地方受到了限制。➤exercise行使權利▸➤enforce實施權利◇The landlord enforced his right to enter the property.房東行使了進入房產的權利。➤abdicate, give up, relinquish, renounce放棄權利◇He renounced his right to the throne.他放棄了繼承王位的權利。➤waive放棄權利◇They gave me my uncle's money, on condition that I waived all rights to his property.他們把舅舅的錢給了我,條件是我放棄對他房產的一切權利。➤forfeit, lose喪失權利▸➤affirm, champion, defend, guarantee, preserve, promote, protect, safeguard, support, uphold申明權利;捍衞權利;保障權利;保護權利;促進權利;支持權利◇The constitution guarantees basic human rights.憲法保障基本人權。◇We promote the rights of communities.我們促進各群體的權利。➤acknowledge, recognize, respect承認權利;尊重權利▸➤affect, infringe影響/侵犯權利◇These additional guarantees do not affect your statutory rights. (BrE) 這些附加的保證不會影響到你的法定權利。➤deny sb, trample, trample on, violate剝奪某人的權利;踐踏權利;侵犯權利▸➤abolish廢除權利➤restore恢復權利PREPOSITION➤as of right, by right根據正當權利◇The property belongs to her as of right.這些財產應該屬於她。◇The property belongs to her by right.這些財產應該屬於她。➤by right of憑藉◇The Normans ruled England by right of conquest.作為征服者,諾曼人統治了英格蘭。➤within your rights在權利之內◇You're acting entirely within your rights.你完全是在你的權利範圍內行事。➤right of⋯的權利◇the right of assembly / asylum / citizenship / free speech / ownership集會權/避難權/公民權/言論自由權/所有權➤right over對⋯的權利◇He claimed full rights over the discovery.他要求得到這項發現的所有權利。➤rights for⋯的權利◇equal rights for all人人平等的權利➤right to獲得⋯的權利◇Do I have any right to compensation?我有索賠的權利嗎?PHRASES➤have every right有充分權利◇She has every right to feel bitter.她有充分的理由感到不痛快。➤right of way通行權◇roads where bikes have the right of way (= cars must allow them to pass first)自行車享有優先權的道路◇There is no public right of way across the fields. (BrE) 公眾無權通過這片田地。right
noun³
3rightslegal authority/claim to sth法定權利ADJECTIVE | VERB + RIGHTS | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤film, movie, television電影版權;電視轉播權▸➤translation翻譯權▸➤foreign國外版權▸➤land, property土地權;財產權➤intellectual property知識產權➤patent專利權◇They acquired her patent rights.他們購買了她的專利權。➤inheritance繼承權➤mineral採礦權➤fishing捕魚權▸➤grazing放牧權➤bragging (NAmE) 誇耀的資本◇The team earned the bragging rights by taking first place in all three events.該隊在全部 3 項賽事中都奪魁,因而有了誇耀的資本。VERB + RIGHTS➤acquire, buy, get, obtain, purchase, secure購得權利;獲得權利◇Altman secured the movie rights.奧爾特曼獲得了電影版權。➤sell出售權利◇He sold the movie rights for $2 million.他以 200 萬美元的價格出售了電影版權。➤sign away簽字放棄權利▸➤have, hold, own擁有權利◇Lucas owned the marketing rights.盧卡斯擁有市場營銷權。➤reserve保留權利◇He has reserved the movie rights.他保留了該電影的版權。➤grant授予權利◇The company was granted offshore oil-drilling rights.該公司被授予近海石油開採權。PHRASES➤all rights reserved (= protected or kept for the owner of the rights) (law法律) 版權所有right
noun⁴
4right side/direction右方VERB + RIGHT | PREPOSITION | PHRASESVERB + RIGHT➤hang (NAmE, informal) , take向右拐◇Take a right at the traffic lights.在紅綠燈處右轉。PREPOSITION➤from the right從右邊◇Look out for traffic coming from the right.當心從右面來的車。➤on the right在右面◇Ours is the first house on the right.我們的房子是右面第一幢。➤to the right向右◇Keep over to the right.向右邊靠。➤to the right of在⋯的右側◇a hallway immediately to the right of the front door緊挨着前門右側的走廊PHRASES➤the first, second, etc. right右邊第一個彎、右邊第二個彎等◇Take the first right, and then it's the second on your left.在第一個路口右轉,再在第二個路口左轉即是。➤from left to right, from right to left從左到右;從右到左◇The books are numbered from right to left.這些書從右到左編號。right
noun⁵
5the rightin politics政治ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITIONADJECTIVE➤extreme, far, radical極右派➤Christian, religious基督教/宗教右派PREPOSITION➤on the right持右派立場◇He's on the extreme right of the party.他是黨內的極右派。right
adjective
VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASESVERBS➤be, feel, look, seem, sound, taste正確;感覺正確;看上去正確;好像正確;聽起來不錯;嚐起來正常◇The meat doesn't taste right to me.我覺得這肉嚐起來不對勁。➤come, go, turn out出現好的結果;進行得順利;結果是好的◇I'm sure it'll all turn out right in the end.我確信最後結果會是好的。➤get sth把⋯做好◇He never gets anything right.他什麼事都做不好。➤make sth把⋯弄好◇It may be a very easy way to make money, but that doesn't make it right.這可能是個很輕鬆的賺錢方法,但並不等於是正當的。ADVERB➤absolutely, dead, exactly, just, perfectly, quite絕對正確;完全正確;十分正確◇You're dead right. There's nothing we can do.你完全正確。我們什麼也做不了。◇She needs to get everything exactly right for her guests.她需要為客人辦妥一切事情。◇There's something not quite right about these figures.這些數字好像不大正確。➤almost, more or less, mostly, nearly, partially幾乎/差不多/大體上/近乎/部份正確◇Don't worry about it-that's more or less right.不要擔心,那差不多對了。➤probably也許正確➤morally道德上正確PREPOSITION➤about關於⋯是正確的◇You were quite right about the weather.你對天氣的判斷相當正確。PHRASES➤what you think is right自己認為正確的事情◇James did what he thought was right.詹姆斯做了他認為正確的事情。
right adj. ⇨right1 (the right decision)⇨right2 (do the right thing)⇨good2 (the right man for the job)⇨true (the right answer)⇨put sth right⇨correctverb⇨just right⇨ideal⇨in your right mind⇨saneright noun ⇨right (human rights)⇨morality (right and wrong)right
noun
right ♦︎ power ♦︎ privilege ♦︎ claim ♦︎ authority ♦︎ liberty ♦︎ entitlement ♦︎ title ♦︎ dueThese are all words for sth you are legally or morally allowed to have or do.这些词均表示法律或道义上的权利。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆sb's right / power / claim over sb / sth◆a right / a claim / an entitlement / a title to sth◆the right / power / authority / entitlement to do sth◆a / an special / exclusive right / power / privilege / claim◆a / the legal right / power / claim / authority / entitlement / title◆personal rights / claims / liberties◆have a / the right / the power / the privilege / a claim / the authority / an entitlement / title◆use / exercise your right / powers / privilege / authority / entitlement◆give sb a right / the power / a privilege / title / their due◆grant sb rights / powers / privileges / liberties◆revoke a right / the power / a privilege / the authority◆lose your right / powers / privilege / entitlement◆forfeit your right / privilege / claim / entitlement / title◆give up your right / powers / privilege / claim / title◆renounce your right / privilege / claim / title◆waive your right / privilege / claim◆respect sb's right / claim / liberties■right [countable] something that you should definitely be allowed to do or have, either legally or morally(法律或道义上)正当的要求;权利◆Everyone has the right to a fair trial.每个人都有权获得公正的审判。◆What gives you the right to do that?你有什么权利这样做?◆You're quite within your rights to ask for your money back(= you definitely have a right to do it).你完全有权要回你的钱。◆She had every right to be angry.她完全有理由生气。◆By rights(= according to sb's rights) half the money should be mine.按理应该有一半的钱归我。◆This is a fundamental human right(= a right that all people should have).这是一项基本的人权。◆They have always fought hard for equal rights(= the right of all people in society to be treated fairly and equally).他们一直在为获得平等权利进行顽强的斗争。 see also birthright ⇨ legacy■power [uncountable, countable, usually plural] the right of a person or group to do sth, especially sth that involves having control over sb else权力;职权;权势◆The Secretary of State has the power to approve the proposals.国务卿有权批准这些提议。◆The president has the power of veto over all new legislation.总统有权否决一切新法规。◆The powers of the police must be clearly defined.警察的职权必须明确界定。■privilege ˈprɪvəlɪdʒ [countable] a special right or advantage that a particular person or group of people has特殊利益;优惠待遇;特权◆Education should be a universal right and not just a privilege.教育应当是全民的权利,而非部分人的特权。◆Club members have special privileges, like being allowed to use the swimming pool.俱乐部会员享有特权,如获准使用游泳池。ⓘ Privilege [uncountable] is used in a disapproving way to mean 'the rights and advantages that only the rich or powerful people in a society have'.不可数名词形式的privilege指社会中有钱有势者拥有的权利和优势,用作贬义◆ (disapproving) His life had always been one of wealth and privilege.他一直过着有钱有势的生活。■claim [countable, uncountable] a right that sb believes they have to sth, for example property or land(对财产、土地等要求拥有的)所有权◆The court ruled that they had no claim on the land.法院裁定他们无权索要那片土地。◆The princess was forced to renounce her claim to the throne.公主被迫放弃对王位的要求。◆He went back to lay claim to his inheritance.他回来主张他的继承权。▸claim
verb
[transitive] ◆A lot of lost property is never claimed.许多失物从未被认领。◆The family arrived in the UK in the 1990s and claimed political asylum.这家人20世纪90年代来到英国要求政治避难。■authority [uncountable] the right to do sth, especially because you hold a senior position in an organization(尤因在组织中位居要职而拥有的)权,职权◆Only the manager has the authority to sign cheques.只有经理才有权签支票。NOTE辨析 Power or authority?In this meaning authority is usually used in the phrase (have) the authority to do sth. This authority usually comes from sb's position within a company or other organization and refers to what they are allowed to do within that organization. The power to do sth or special powers often come from the courts, the government or a country's constitution(= system of laws and political organization)and refer to what sb is allowed to do within the law or government of the country.表达此义时,authority常用于短语(have) the authority to do sth。这种权力通常来自某人在公司或其他组织中的职位,指其在组织内部的权限。the power to do sth或special powers的这种权力常来自法院、政府或国家的宪法,某人获允依法或在政府体制内做某事◆Only the manager has the power to sign cheques.◆The authority of the police must be clearly defined.■libertyˈlɪbəti; NAmEˈlɪbərti [countable] the legal freedom to do sth(法律上的)自由◆The right to vote should be a liberty enjoyed by all.投票权应当是人人享有的合法权利。◆This is a gross infringement of our civil liberties(= the right of people to be free to say or do what they want while respecting others and staying within the law).这是对我们的公民自由的严重侵犯。ⓘ In this meaning liberty is used especially in the phrases personal/civil liberties.表达此义时,liberty尤用于短语personal/civil liberties。■entitlement [uncountable, countable] (especially BrE, formal) the official right to have or do sth, especially to receive a payment or own property; something, especially an amount of money, that you have an official right to have or receive(拥有某物或做某事的)权利,资格(尤指收到付款或拥有财产);有权得到的东西(尤指钱款)◆This may affect your entitlement to compensation.这可能影响你索赔的权利。◆Your contributions will affect your pension entitlements.你的缴款数额将会影响你的养老金待遇。ⓘ This meaning of entitlement is not very frequent in American English. However, especially in American English the phrase a sense of entitlement is used in a disapproving way to talk about people who think they have a right to sth without actually working for it. * entitlement的这一义项在美式英语中不是很常用。不过,尤其是在美式英语中,短语a sense of entitlement用作贬义,指不努力便自认为应享有权利的特权思想◆ (especially NAmE, disapproving) The only child of very wealthy parents, she embodies the spoiled brat with a sense of entitlement.父母有钱,又是独生女,她活脱脱是个被宠坏了的孩子,满脑子特权思想。 see also entitle ⇨ allow■title [uncountable, countable] (law法律) the legal right to own sth, especially land or property; the document that shows you have this right(尤指土地或财产的)所有权,所有权凭证;房地契◆He claims he has title to the land.他声称拥有这块土地的所有权。◆Who holds the title deed(= the legal document proving that sb is the owner of a particular property or piece of land)?谁有房契?■duedjuː; NAmEduː[uncountable] something, especially praise, that should be given to sb because they have earned it by their actions应得到的东西(尤其是赞美)◆He received a large reward, which was no more than his due(= what he deserved).他得到重赏,这是他应得的。◆She's a slow worker, but to give her her due(= be fair to her) she is very thorough.她干活速度很慢,但说句公道话,她做事很仔细。ⓘ In this meaning due is always used in the phrase my/your/his/her/our/their due.表达此义时,due总是用于短语my/your/his/her/our/their due。right1
adjective
the right decision正确的决定do the right thing做正当的事right ♦︎ correct ♦︎ properThese words all describe a belief, opinion, decision or method that is suitable or the best one for a particular situation.这些词均表示恰当的、妥当的、适宜的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆right / correct about sb / sth◆right / correct to do sth◆right / correct in thinking / believing / saying sth◆the / a right / correct / proper decision / judgement / conclusion◆the right / correct / proper way / method / approach◆absolutely / quite / undoubtedly right / correct■rightif sb is right to do or think sth, that is a good thing to do or think in that situation(行动或想法)恰当的,妥当的,适宜的◆She was right about Tom having no money.她说对了,汤姆没有钱。◆You're right to be cautious.你保持谨慎是应当的。◆Am I right in thinking we've met before?我们以前见过面,我说得对吗?◆He's made the right decision.他作出了正确的决定。◆'It's not easy.' 'Yeah, you're right.'“这并不容易。”“对,你说得没错。”OPPwrong ⇨ wrong1▸rightly
adverb
◆She believed, quite rightly, that he had let her down.她觉得他很让她失望,她这样想没错。■correct (ratherformal) (of a method, belief, opinion or decision) right and suitable in a particular situation(方法、看法、意见或决定)恰当的,适宜的,正确的◆What's the correct way to shut the machine down?这台机器该怎么关?◆Am I correct in thinking that you know a lot about wine?你对酒了解颇深,我说得对吧?OPPincorrectⓘ The opposite is incorrect, but in this meaning it is very formal and not very frequent. * correct的反义词是incorrect,但incorrect的这一义项非常正式,不是很常用。▸correctly
adverb
◆Make sure the letter is correctly addressed.要确保信函的收信人姓名地址写对。■proper [only before noun] (especially BrE) (especially of a method or decision) right, appropriate or correct; according to the rules(尤指方法或决定)正确的,恰当的;符合规则的◆We should have had a proper discussion before voting.我们本应在表决之前好好讨论一下才是。◆Please follow the proper procedures for dealing with complaints.请按正确程序处理投诉。◆Nothing is in its proper place.一切都乱套了。▸properly
adverb
◆How much money do we need to do the job properly?我们需要多少钱才能做好这件事?NOTE辨析 Right, correct or proper?Correct is more formal than right or proper; proper is not used so much in American English. People can be right or correct about sth, but notproper. * correct比right和proper正式,proper在美式英语中用得不那么多。主语是人时,表示对某事应对得宜,可以说be right或be correct,但不能说be proper◆You're proper to be cautious.◆Am I proper in thinking...?Correct and proper are more often used to talk about methods; right is more often used to talk about beliefs, opinions and decisions. * correct和proper更常修饰方法,right更常修饰看法、意见和决定。right2
adjective
the right decision正确的决定do the right thing做正当的事right ♦︎ acceptable ♦︎ proper ♦︎ due ♦︎ justified ♦︎ decent ♦︎ justifiableThese words all describe sth that is morally good or socially acceptable.这些词均表示符合道德或社会常理的、正当的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆right / acceptable / proper / justified / justifiable to do sth◆right / justified in doing sth◆right / acceptable / proper that...◆acceptable / proper / decent behaviour◆to do the right / proper / decent thing◆scarcely / hardly / not really right / acceptable / proper / justified◆perfectly right / acceptable / proper / justified / decent / justifiable◆entirely right / acceptable / proper / justified / justifiable◆morally right / acceptable / justified / justifiable◆only right / proper■right [not usually before noun] morally good; correct according to law or a person's duty正当;合法;应当◆You were quite right to tell me.你告诉我就对了。◆It's right that he should be punished.他理应受到惩罚。◆Hunting may be legal, but that doesn't make it right.狩猎也许是合法的,但这并不表示它是正当的。◆I hope we're doing the right thing.我希望我们这样做是正当的。OPPwrong ⇨ wrong4▸rightly
adverb
◆Rightly or wrongly, he was released early from prison.不论对错,他提前获释了。◆Politicians are asked to declare any business interests, and rightly so.要求从政者公布所拥有的企业权益,这理应如此。■acceptable(especially of behaviour or actions) thought to be right by most people in a society(尤指行为或行动在社会上)被认同的,被认可的◆Children have to learn what is acceptable behaviour and what is not.儿童必须要懂得什么是被社会认可的行为举止,什么不是。◆Divorce is much more socially acceptable than it used to be.与过去相比,社会对离婚的态度宽容得多了。OPPunacceptable ⇨ unacceptable■proper ˈprɒpə(r); NAmEˈprɑːpər (ratherformal) socially and morally acceptable符合社会规范的;正当的◆It is right and proper that parents take responsibility for their children's behaviour.父母要为孩子的行为负责,这是天经地义的。◆I'll do whatever I think proper.只要我认为是正当的事,我就会去做。◆The development was planned without proper regard for the feelings of the local residents.新开发项目的规划没有适当考虑当地居民的感受。OPPimproper ⇨ improper▸properly
adverb
◆You acted perfectly properly in approaching me first.你先来找我,做得对极了。NOTE辨析 Acceptable or proper?Acceptable has a wider general meaning than proper: things can be socially/morally acceptable but not◆socially/morally proper because the social/moral aspect is included in the meaning of proper. Proper is a more formal word than acceptable, and more frequent in British English than in American English. It can suggest a greater degree of approval: actions that are proper are actions that you approve of; actions that are acceptable are actions that you do not disapprove of. * acceptable比proper含义更宽泛。可以说socially/morally acceptable,但不说socially/morally proper,因为proper已包含“为社会认可、合乎道德”之意。 proper比acceptable正式,在英式英语中比在美式英语中常用,还意味着更大程度的赞同:proper可形容自己赞同的行为,acceptable可形容自己不反对的行为。■due [only before noun] (formal) that is suitable or right in the circumstances适当的;恰当的;合适的◆After due consideration we have decided to appoint Mr Davis to the job.经过适当考虑,我们决定委任戴维斯先生做这项工作。◆Your request will be dealt with in due course(= at the right time and not before).你的要求将在适当的时候处理。■justifiedˈdʒʌstɪfaɪd [not usually before noun] having a good reason for doing sth; existing or done for a good reason有正当理由;事出有因;合乎情理◆She felt fully justified in asking for her money back.她认为有充分的理由要求退款。◆I don't think the death penalty is ever justified.我认为死刑从来就不是合理的。OPPunjustified ⇨ unjustified■decent ˈdiːsnt (ratherformal) acceptable to people in a particular situation得体的;合宜的;适当的◆Local people made sure the soldiers were given a decent burial.当地民众尽力为这些士兵举行得体的葬礼。◆I think he should do the decent thing and resign.我认为他应该辞职,这才是体面之举。◆She should have waited a decent interval before marrying again.她再婚之前本该适当等上一段时间。OPPindecent ⇨ improper■justifiableˈdʒʌstɪfaɪəbl, ˌdʒʌstɪˈfaɪəblexisting or done for a good reason and therefore acceptable事出有因的;合乎情理的;情有可原的◆She took a justifiable pride in her son's achievements.她理所当然地为儿子的成就感到自豪。◆There were no justifiable grounds for sending him to prison.目前还没有正当的理由把他关进监狱。OPPunjustifiable ⇨ unjustified▸justifiably
adverb
◆The college can be justifiably proud of its record.这所大学有理由为自己的成绩感到骄傲。NOTE辨析 Justified or justifiable?A person or action can be justified; an action, feeling or reason can be justifiable. * justified可形容人或行动,justifiable可形容行动、感觉或理由◆She felt justifiable in asking for her money back.◆There were no justified grounds for sending him to prison.