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IELTS BNC: 925 COCA: 690
drop
drɒp drɑp
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense drops, present participle dropping, past tense , past participle dropped
1 V-ERG （使）降低;（使）下降;（使）减少 If a level or amount drops or if someone or something drops it, it quickly becomes less. （使）降低;（使）下降;（使）减少

  • Temperatures can drop to freezing at night. [VERB prep./adv.]

    夜间温度可能会降到零度以下。

  • Once the rate rises it never drops back to its previous level. [VERB prep./adv.]

    一旦价格上去了就再也不会降到以前的水平了。

  • His blood pressure had dropped severely. [VERB]

    他的血压下降得很严重。

  • He had dropped the price of his London home by £1.25m. [VERB noun]

    他已将他在伦敦的房子价格降了125万英镑。

SYN fall, lower, sink, decline
Drop is also a noun.

  • He was prepared to take a drop in wages.

    他已做好心理准备接受降薪。

  • The poll indicates a drop in support for the Conservatives.

    民意测验表明保守党支持率有所下降。

2 VERB (意外地)使掉下,使落下 If you drop something, you accidentally let it fall. (意外地)使掉下,使落下

  • I dropped my glasses and broke them. [VERB noun]

    我不小心把眼镜掉下来摔碎了。

SYN let go of, release, let fall, lose your grip on
3 VERB 掉到…上;从…上掉落 If something drops onto something else, it falls onto that thing. If something drops from somewhere, it falls from that place. 掉到…上;从…上掉落

  • He felt hot tears dropping onto his fingers. [VERB prep./adv.]

    他感觉到热泪掉到他的手指上。

  • Burning embers started dropping from the ceiling. [VERB prep./adv.]

    余火未尽的木块开始从天花板上往下掉。

  • His toupee dropped off, revealing his bald head. [VERB prep./adv.]

    他的假发掉了,露出了光头。

SYN drip, run, flow, leak
4 V-ERG 投下;丢下;扔下;掉下 If you drop something somewhere or if it drops there, you deliberately let it fall there. 投下;丢下;扔下;掉下

  • Drop the noodles into the water. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    将面条下到水里。

  • He dropped his plate into the sink. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    他把盘子丢到水槽里。

  • ...shaped pots that simply drop into their own container. [VERB prep./adv.]

    可轻松放入配套的盒子里、有特制外形的锅具

  • Bombs drop round us and the floor shudders. [VERB]

    炸弹落在我们周围,地板在颤抖。

dropping

  • ...the dropping of the first atomic bomb.

    第一颗原子弹的投放

5 V-ERG (疲惫地)垂下,低垂,垂落 If a person or a part of their body drops to a lower position, or if they drop a part of their body to a lower position, they move to that position, often in a tired and lifeless way. (疲惫地)垂下,低垂,垂落

  • Nancy dropped into a nearby chair. [VERB prep./adv.]

    南希疲惫地瘫坐到近处的椅子上。

  • She let her head drop. [VERB]

    她低垂着头。

  • He dropped his hands on to his knees. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    他将双手垂放在腿上。

SYN sink, fall, go down, descend
6 VERB [no cont] 累倒;累垮 To drop is used in expressions such as to be about to drop and to dance until you drop to emphasize that you are exhausted and can no longer continue doing something. 累倒;累垮 [emphasis]

  • She looked about to drop. [VERB]

    她看上去快要累垮了。

  • You have to run until you drop. [VERB]

    一直跑到你跑不动为止。

SYN collapse, fall, faint, fall down
7 VERB (开玩笑或不雅地)脱掉（裤子） If a man drops his trousers, he pulls them down, usually as a joke or to be rude. (开玩笑或不雅地)脱掉（裤子）

  • A couple of boozy revellers dropped their trousers. [VERB noun]

    两名醉酒的狂欢者脱掉了他们的裤子。

8 V-ERG (使)(声音)降低,压低 If your voice drops or if you drop your voice, you speak more quietly. (使)(声音)降低,压低 [Also V, V n to n]

  • Her voice will drop to a dismissive whisper. [VERB + to]

    她会把声音压低，轻蔑地低语。

  • He dropped his voice and glanced round at the door. [VERB noun]

    他放低了声音，在门口环视了一下。

9 VERB 中途放下（某人）;中途卸下（某物） If you drop someone or something somewhere, you take them somewhere and leave them there, usually in a car or other vehicle. 中途放下（某人）;中途卸下（某物）

  • He dropped me outside the hotel. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    他把我送到了酒店。

  • Many children had been dropped at the stadium by their parents. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    很多孩子被家长送到了体育馆。

  • Tim had dropped the letter in earlier. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    蒂姆早些时候把信送来了。

SYN set down, leave, deposit, unload
Drop off means the same as drop.

  • Just drop me off at the airport.

    就让我在机场下好了。

  • He was dropping off a late birthday present.

    他正在送一份迟到的生日礼物。

10 VERB 停止;终止;放弃 If you drop an idea, course of action, or habit, you do not continue with it. 停止;终止;放弃

  • He was told to drop the idea. [VERB noun]

    他被告知要打消那个主意。

  • The prosecution was forced to drop the case. [VERB noun]

    控方被迫撤诉。

  • Many nations still had not dropped sanctions against South Africa. [VERB noun]

    很多国家还没有终止对南非的制裁。

SYN quit, give up, abandon, cease
dropping

  • This was one of the factors that led to President Suharto's dropping of his previous objections.

    这是导致苏哈托总统放弃其先前异议的因素之一。

11 VERB [usually passive] (运动队或组织)把…除名 If someone is dropped by a sports team or organization, they are no longer included in that team or employed by that organization. (运动队或组织)把…除名

  • The country's captain was dropped from the tour party to England. [be VERB-ed]

    该国的国家队队长无缘英格兰之行。

SYN eject, dismiss, throw out, exclude
12 VERB 输掉 If you drop a game or part of a game in a sports competition, you lose it. 输掉

  • Oremans has yet to drop a set. [VERB noun]

    奥尔曼斯还一局未输。

13 VERB (在比赛中)排位退后 If you drop to a lower position in a sports competition, you move to that position. (在比赛中)排位退后

  • Britain has dropped from second to third place in the league. [VERB prep./adv.]

    英国在联赛中的排名从第二位降到了第三位。

14 N-COUNT 滴;少量;微量;一点点 A drop of a liquid is a very small amount of it shaped like a little ball. In informal English, you can also use drop when you are referring to a very small amount of something such as a drink. 滴;少量;微量;一点点

  • ...a drop of blue ink. [+ of]

    一滴蓝墨水

  • Add the cream a few drops at a time.

    每次加几滴奶油。

  • I'll have another drop of that Italian milk.

    我还要喝点那种意大利牛奶。

SYN droplet, bead, globule, bubble
15 N-PLURAL [oft n NOUN] 滴剂 Drops are a kind of medicine which you put drop by drop into your ears, eyes, or nose. 滴剂

  • ...eye drops.

    眼药水

16 N-COUNT [usually plural, n NOUN] (水果味或巧克力味的)糖豆，糖果粒 Fruit or chocolate drops are small round sweets with a fruit or chocolate flavour. (水果味或巧克力味的)糖豆，糖果粒
17 N-COUNT 落差;垂直距离;下降距离 You use drop to talk about vertical distances. For example, a thirty-foot drop is a distance of thirty feet between the top of a cliff or wall and the bottom of it. 落差;垂直距离;下降距离

  • There was a sheer drop just outside my window.

    我的窗外就是垂直深渊。

  • It's only a four-foot drop.

    仅有 4 英尺的落差。

SYN fall, plunge, descent, abyss
Usage Note :

  • Do not confuse drop and fall. Although things can drop or fall by accident, note that fall is not followed by an object, so you cannot say that someone 'falls' something. However, you can say that they drop something, or that something drops. Leaves were falling to the ground... He dropped his cigar... Plate after plate dropped from his fingers. You say that a person drops when they jump straight down from something, for example, when someone jumps from a plane using a parachute. If someone falls it is usually because of an accident. He stumbled and fell. Drop and fall are also nouns. A drop is the height of something when you imagine falling off it. Sixteen hundred feet is a considerable drop. A fall is what happens when someone has an accident. I had been badly bruised by the fall.

    不要混淆 drop 和 fall。二者均可指东西无意中掉落, 但是fall 不可接宾语，所以不可说someone falls something，却可说they drop something或者somehting drops。如，Leaves were falling to the ground（树叶落到了地上），He dropped his cigar（他扔掉了雪茄），Plate after plate dropped from his fingers（盘子一个接一个地从他指间掉落）。drop 还可指人从某物上跳下, 例如从飞机上跳伞。fall 指人时, 通常指人意外摔倒。如，He stumbled and fell（他绊了一下, 摔倒了）。drop 和 fall 均可用作名词。drop 作名词可指某人想象中物体降落的高度：Sixteen hundred feet is a considerable drop（1, 600 英尺是非常高的垂直距离了）。fall 指意外的跌落：I had been badly bruised by the fall（我摔得鼻青脸肿）。

18 PHRASE 随口说出;给出暗示 If you drop a hint, you give a hint or say something in a casual way. 随口说出;给出暗示

  • If I drop a few hints he might give me a cutting.

    如果我给点暗示，他没准会送我一段插枝。

19 PHRASE (常指因不喜欢而让别人)终止谈论，不要谈论，谈到此为止 If you want someone to drop the subject ,drop it, or let it drop, you want them to stop talking about something, often because you are annoyed that they keep talking about it. (常指因不喜欢而让别人)终止谈论，不要谈论，谈到此为止

  • Mary Ann wished he would just drop it.

    玛丽·安希望他就不要谈论它了。

  • Does that mean you're going to drop the subject?

    那是不是意味着你将不再谈论那个话题了？

20 See also: air drop  to drop dead→see: dead  at the drop of a hat→see: hat  to drop someone a line→see: line  a drop in the ocean→see: ocean 
Phrasal verbs:
drop away drop by drop in drop off drop out
Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse drop with:
N.

drop in sales 1

drop a ball 2

drop a bomb 4

drop of blood, tear drop, drop of water 14

drop a hint 18

ADJ.

sudden drop 1

steep drop 17

Trends of drop
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
IELTS BNC: 925 COCA: 690
drop

noun¹

 1reduction減少ADJECTIVE | VERB + DROP | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤big, considerable, huge, large, massive大減；銳減➤marked, noticeable, significant, substantial顯著下降▸➤dramatic, drastic, precipitous, rapid, severe, sharp, sudden顯著／猛烈／陡然／快速／急劇／劇烈／突然下降▸➤slight, small略微下降；小幅下降▸➤steady穩步下降➤pressure, price, temperature壓力／價格／溫度下降◇A sudden temperature drop could lead to a new ice age.溫度驟降可能導致冰河時代再度到來。VERB + DROP➤experience, suffer經歷／遭遇下降◇The restaurant has suffered a big drop in trade.這家餐館生意驟減。➤cause, lead to導致下降PREPOSITION➤drop in⋯的下降◇The glut of coffee led to a sharp drop in prices.咖啡供過於求導致價格急劇下降。
drop

noun²

 2vertical distance down from a place下落距離ADJECTIVE➤precipitous, sheer, steep, vertical垂直距離◇The cliff plunged in a sheer drop down to the beach.懸崖陡峭，直下海灘。➤long大落差
drop

noun³

 3small round mass of liquid滴ADJECTIVE | VERB + DROP | DROP + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤single一滴◇We mustn't waste a single drop.我們不應該浪費一滴水。➤tiny小滴◇Tiny drops of sweat appeared on her forehead.她的前額冒出了一滴滴汗珠。➤tear (usually teardrop) 淚滴➤dew, rain (usually dewdrop, raindrop) 露珠；雨滴VERB + DROP➤wipe, wipe off擦掉水滴◇She wiped a drop of water from her chin.她擦掉了下巴上的一滴水。DROP + VERB➤fall液體滴落◇Great drops of rain started to fall.大滴大滴的雨開始落下來。➤roll down sth液體沿⋯滾落PREPOSITION➤drop of⋯的液滴◇Large drops of sweat rolled down her face.大顆大顆的汗珠從她臉上滾落下來。
drop

verb¹

 1allow sth to fall使落下ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤accidentally意外掉落➤carelessly, casually不小心／不經意地掉落◇He casually drops the latest buzzwords into the conversation.他在談話中無意間用上了最新的時髦詞語。➤almost, nearly幾乎掉落▸➤instantly, promptly當即扔下◇He saw Emma and promptly dropped his tray of drinks.他看見埃瑪，飲料托盤當即脫手掉在地上。PREPOSITION➤in, into, on, onto掉進；掉到⋯上◇I accidentally dropped my glasses into the water.我意外地把眼鏡掉進了水裏。
drop

verb²

 2jump/move downwards向下移動ADVERB | VERB + DROP | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤heavily重重地降落▸➤gently, lightly輕柔地降落；輕輕降落▸➤immediately, instantly, quickly立即／瞬間／很快降落➤slowly緩慢地降落◇He slowly dropped to the floor.他緩慢地倒在地板上。➤limply無力地落下◇His arms dropped limply to his sides.他的雙臂無力地垂到了身體兩側。➤down, open放下；下降並張開◇Her mouth dropped open in disbelief.她張着嘴，滿臉懷疑。VERB + DROP➤let sth讓⋯下落◇She smiled and let her eyes drop again.她微笑着，眼睛又垂了下去。➤be ready to累得要倒下◇I'm ready to drop (= because I am so tired).我累得要倒下了。PREPOSITION➤into, onto, to落到裏面；落到上面；降落到⋯◇The cheese drops onto a conveyor underneath.奶酪掉落到下面的傳送帶上。PHRASES➤drop like a stone (figurative) 像石頭一樣落下◇Her heart dropped like a stone at this news.聽到這個消息她心頭一沉。
drop

verb³

 3become lower降低ADVERB | VERB + DROP | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤considerably, dramatically, drastically, significantly, substantially大幅降低；急劇下降；驟降；顯著下降；大大下降◇The price of oil has dropped significantly.油價大幅下降。➤fast, rapidly快速下降➤abruptly, precipitously, sharply, suddenly突然／陡然／猛烈／忽然下降▸➤steadily穩步下降▸➤slightly稍微降低▸➤further進一步下降VERB + DROP➤be likely to, be unlikely to很可能／不大可能降低◇Sales are likely to drop further.銷售量可能進一步下降PREPOSITION➤below降到⋯以下◇The temperature rarely drops below 40°F.溫度很少降到 40 華氏度以下。➤by降低⋯◇The price has dropped by 15%.價格已經下降 15%。➤from, to從⋯下降；降至⋯◇The number of children in the class has dropped from 25 to 18.班裏的孩子數量已從 25 人降至 18 人。
drop

verb⁴

 4slope downwards向下傾斜ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤sharply, steeply急劇傾斜而下▸➤away變陡峭PREPOSITION➤into, to, towards/toward傾斜落至⋯◇The land dropped steeply away into a small valley.地勢陡降，變成一個小山谷。
drop

verb⁵

 5no longer include sb in sth除名ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤quietly悄悄地將某人拿掉➤unceremoniously粗暴地除名◇She was unceremoniously dropped by her record label.她被唱片公司無情地拋棄了。PREPOSITION➤from從⋯中除名◇He has been quietly dropped from the England team.他被英格蘭隊悄然除名。➤in favour/favor of贊成由⋯替換
drop

verb⁶

 6stop doing sth/be stopped停止ADVERB | VERB + DROP | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤quietly悄悄停止◇The subject was quietly dropped.這一話題被悄悄擱置起來。➤immediately, quickly, suddenly立即／迅速／突然停止◇He suddenly dropped his habitual banter.他突然不再像往常一樣開玩笑。➤eventually, finally最終停止；終於停止▸➤altogether完全停止◇When nobody volunteered, the idea was finally dropped altogether.在沒有人主動的情況下，這個構思就被完全放棄了。VERB + DROP➤let sth不再做⋯◇Can't we just let the matter drop?難道我們就不能放下這件事嗎？➤agree to, decide to贊成不再做；決定不再做◇Both countries have agreed to drop border controls.兩國都同意停止邊境管制。PREPOSITION➤in favour/favor of取消後代之以⋯◇The formal grade of Geologist was dropped in favour / favor of Scientific Officer.正式級別由地質學家改為科技官員。
IELTS BNC: 925 COCA: 690
drop verb
⇨ collapse 2 (work till you drop) ⇨ exclude 2 (drop sb from a team) ⇨ fall 1 (the temperature drops) ⇨ fall 2 (drop to your death) ⇨ slope (The valley drops away.) ⇨ stop 1 (Let's drop the subject.)drop noun
⇨ drop (drops of water) ⇨ reduction (a drop in income) ⇨ sip (a drop of milk) ⇨ slope (a twenty-foot drop) drop

noun

drop ♦︎ bead ♦︎ splash ♦︎ globule ♦︎ blob ♦︎ dripThese are all words for a small amount of a liquid. 这些词均表示液体的点或滴。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a drop / bead / splash of blood◆a drop / bead of moisture / perspiration / sweat◆a drop / splash of water◆a splash / blob of paint■ drop [countable] a very small amount of liquid that forms a round shape 滴；水珠◆A few drops of rain fell.天上落下几滴雨点。◆Mix a few drops of milk into the cake mixture.在蛋糕粉中加入几滴牛奶。◆He drained the last few drops from his glass.他把杯子里剩下的几滴饮料都喝干了。  see also drip ⇨ trickle verb ■ bead biːd [countable] (always followed by of 总是后接of) a small drop of a liquid, especially sweat （液体的）小滴；（尤指）汗珠◆There were beads of sweat on his forehead.他的额头上挂满了汗珠。■ splash [countable] a small amount of liquid that falls onto sth; the mark that this makes 溅上的液体；溅洒后留下的污渍◆There were dark splashes of mud on her skirt.她的裙子上有溅上的黑泥点。  see also splash ⇨ spray verb ■ globule ˈglɒbjuːl; NAmE ˈglɑːbjuːl [countable] a small drop or ball of a liquid or of a solid that has been melted （液体或固体融化的）小滴，小球体◆The milk's small fat globules make it easy to digest.这种奶中细小的脂肪球使奶更容易消化。■ blob [countable] (informal) a small amount or drop of liquid, especially a liquid which is stiff or sticky （尤指黏稠或黏性液体的）一点，一滴◆A blob of ketchup was rolling down his chin.一滴番茄酱正从他下巴滑落下来。■ drip a small drop of liquid that falls from sth 水滴；滴液◆We put a bucket under the hole in the roof to catch the drips.我们在屋顶漏洞的下方放了一个桶来接水滴。   see also drip ⇨ leak verb , drip ⇨ trickle verb NOTE 辨析 Splash or drip?A splash is bigger than a drip and falls once or a few times by accident; drips fall regularly or continuously, especially because of a leak (= hole or crack) in sth. With splash the emphasis is on what the splashes fall on; with drip the emphasis is on where the drips fall from. * splash的液量比drip大，而且是偶然一次或几次落下的水滴；drip则尤指因漏洞或裂缝而持续滴漏的水滴。使用splash时强调的是液体溅在了什么东西上面；使用drip时强调的是水滴从哪里落下来。
IELTS BNC: 925 COCA: 690
drop
To move, or to move something downwards: fall, lower, come down...
To use or to move the mouth or throat: clear your throat, dribble, drool...
General words meaning to look or not look: look around, look at, look...
To reduce something: cut back, cut down, reduce...
What voices can do: break, choke, crack...
What the wind can do: blow, blow a gale, catch...
To become less in size, amount or value: crater, decrease, decline...
To go somewhere with someone or something: come, drive, walk...
To take something somewhere: bring, deliver, take...
To operate an aircraft: airlift, bank, buzz...
Parachuting and flying or falling for leisure: bail out, bale out, ballooning...
To stop doing something: stop, break off, give up...
To not include something or someone: leave out, exclude, omit...
Sports management and team selection: bench, be relegated, call up...
Pronunciation and pronouncing words: pronunciation, pronounce, articulation...
To stop talking, or to not say anything: fall silent, hush, dry up...
Scoring points and goals: a clean sheet, aggregate, all...
To mention something, or to be mentioned: mention, refer to, invoke...
To end a friendship or relationship: defriend, unfriend, break off...
What land does: rise, shift, erode...
To buy or use illegal drugs: abuse, be jacked up, come down...
General words for amounts of liquid: river, pool, drop...
General words for drinks: drink, beverage, drop...
Rates of decrease and the process of decreasing: decrease, reduction, decline...
Specific types of distance: climb, depth, the depths of something...
Small amounts of a feeling or quality: measure, dash, tinge...
Sweets and other confectionery: barley sugar, boiled sweet, bubble gum...
Relating to operating aircraft: aerobatics, aerospace, airborne...
Relating to sending or taking: delivery, referral, consignment...
Types and forms of medicine: amphetamine, anabolic steroid, anaesthesia...

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