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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4544 COCA: 4965
suppress
səpres səˈprɛs
Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense suppresses, present participle suppressing, past tense , past participle suppressed
1 VERB

鎮壓;制止;壓制 If someone in authority suppresses an activity, they prevent it from continuing, by using force or making it illegal. 鎮壓;制止;壓制

  • ...drug traffickers, who continue to flourish despite international attempts to suppress them. [VERB noun]

    在國際社會強力打擊下活動依然猖獗的販毒分子

  • ...nationwide demonstrations for democracy, suppressed after 7 weeks by the army. [VERB-ed]

    在進行7周後遭到軍隊鎮壓的全國性民主示威活動

SYN stamp out, stop, check, crush
suppression

  • ...people who were imprisoned after the violent suppression of the pro-democracy movement protests.

    在擁護民主的抗議活動遭到暴力鎮壓後被投入監獄的人們

2 VERB

制止，阻止，抑制(身體的功能或反應) If a natural function or reaction of your body is suppressed, it is stopped, for example by drugs or illness. 制止，阻止，抑制(身體的功能或反應)

  • The reproduction and growth of the cancerous cells can be suppressed by bombarding them with radiation. [be VERB-ed]

    可以通過放療殺死癌細胞來抑制其再生和擴散。

  • ...the strongest evidence so far that ultraviolet light can suppress human immune responses. [VERB noun]

    迄今爲止可證明紫外線能抑制人體免疫反應的最有力證據

SYN check, inhibit, subdue, stop
suppression

  • Eye problems can indicate an unhealthy lifestyle with subsequent suppression of the immune system.

    患眼疾可能表明生活方式不健康，而且免疫系統同時受到抑制。

3 VERB

抑制，控制，克制(感情或反應);忍住 If you suppress your feelings or reactions, you do not express them, even though you might want to. 抑制，控制，克制(感情或反應);忍住

  • Liz thought of Barry and suppressed a smile. [VERB noun]

    莉茲想起了巴裏，忍住沒笑。

  • The Professor said that deep sleep allowed suppressed anxieties to surface. [VERB-ed]

    教授說深度睡眠可以使壓抑的焦慮情緒得以釋放。

SYN restrain, cover up, withhold, stifle
suppression

  • A mother's suppression of her own feelings can cause problems.

    母親壓抑自己的情感會産生問題。

4 VERB

封鎖，隐瞞(消息) If someone suppresses a piece of information, they prevent other people from learning it. 封鎖，隐瞞(消息)

  • At no time did they try to persuade me to suppress the information. [VERB noun]

    他們從沒有試圖勸我隐瞞這個消息。

  • The wrong criminal is in the dock either because a genuine mistake has been made or because evidence has been suppressed. [VERB noun]

    冤案錯案的出現，要麽是因爲確實弄錯了，要麽是因爲證據被隐瞞。

SYN conceal, hide, keep secret, hush up
suppression

  • The inspectors found no evidence which supported any allegation of suppression of official documents.

    檢察官沒有找到任何證據來證實有關官方文件被封鎖的說法。

5 VERB

壓制，抑制，阻止(進程或活動) If someone or something suppresses a process or activity, they stop it continuing or developing. 壓制，抑制，阻止(進程或活動)

  • 'The Government is suppressing inflation by devastating the economy,' he said. [VERB noun]

    他說，“政府正在通過破壞經濟來抑制通貨膨脹。”

  • Lawyers said today's ruling would lead to higher prices and would suppress innovation of new products. [VERB noun]

    律師們稱今天的裁決將會擡升價格，並抑制新産品的創新。

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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4544 COCA: 4965
suppress

verb¹

 1stop sth by using force用武力阻止ADVERB | VERB + SUPPRESS | PHRASES ADVERB➤brutally, ruthlessly, violently殘酷／無情／暴力鎮壓◇A pro-democracy uprising was brutally suppressed.一場爭取民主的起義被殘酷鎮壓了。VERB + SUPPRESS➤attempt to, seek to, try to企圖／力圖／試圖鎮壓▸➤use sth to用⋯鎮壓◇They often use violence to suppress opposition.他們經常使用暴力鎮壓反抗。PHRASES➤an attempt to suppress sth鎮壓⋯的企圖
suppress

verb²

 2stop sth from being seen/known防止被發現；禁止披露ADVERB | VERB + SUPPRESS | PHRASES ADVERB➤completely完全封鎖▸➤effectively有效抑制◇The medication effectively suppressed the pain.藥物有效地抑制了疼痛。➤deliberately故意封鎖◇This information had been deliberately suppressed.這條信息被故意封鎖了。➤systematically系統查禁VERB + SUPPRESS➤attempt to, seek to, try to企圖／力圖／試圖封鎖PHRASES➤an attempt to suppress sth封鎖⋯的企圖
suppress

verb³

 3stop yourself doing/expressing sth停止做或表達ADVERB | VERB + SUPPRESS ADVERB➤barely, hardly幾乎抑制不住◇He could hardly suppress his surprise.他幾乎抑制不住自己的驚奇。◇Her face was charged with barely suppressed anger.她一臉抑制不住的憤怒。◇Nicole could barely suppress her laughter.妮科爾幾乎忍不住要笑出聲來。➤instantly立刻忍住◇The disloyal thought was instantly suppressed.這個不忠的念頭立刻就被壓了下去。➤quickly迅速抑制VERB + SUPPRESS➤be unable to, cannot無法抑制；抑制不住◇She was unable to suppress a giggle.她忍不住咯咯地笑了起來。◇He could no longer suppress his anger.他再也抑制不住自己的憤怒。➤try to試圖抑制▸➤manage to設法抑制住▸➤be hard to難以抑制
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4544 COCA: 4965
suppress verb
⇨ suppress 1 (suppress a rebellion) ⇨ suppress 2 (suppress a feeling) ⇨ limit (suppress weed growth)suppress1

verb

 suppress a rebellion 鎮壓叛亂suppress a feeling 壓抑感情suppress ♦︎ persecute ♦︎ quell ♦︎ crush ♦︎ put sth down ♦︎ disenfranchise ♦︎ subdue ♦︎ oppress ♦︎ repressThese words all mean to use political or military force to bring a group of people under control, to restrict their rights and freedoms, or to stop them from opposing the authorities. 這些詞均表示以政治或軍事力量來鎮壓、壓制。SYNONYM SCALE 詞義標尺 下圖顯示這些詞所表達壓制的程度
disenfranchise➔suppress➔persecute
subduequellcrush
put sth down
oppress
repress
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to suppress / quell / crush / put down / repress a rebellion◆to suppress / quell / crush / put down a / an uprising / revolt◆to suppress / quell / crush opposition◆to suppress / quell / put down a riot◆to quell / crush / subdue rebels◆a persecuted / a disenfranchised / an oppressed minority / people◆the army / troops / police (are used / called in, etc. to) suppress / quell / crush / put down / subdue sb / sth◆a government suppresses / quells / crushes sb / sth◆to brutally suppress / crush / put down / repress sb / sth◆to ruthlessly suppress / crush / repress sb / sth■ suppress səˈpres [transitive] (rather formal, written, disapproving) (of a government or ruler) to stop a group or activity which is opposing or threatening authority, often by force （政府或統治者以武力）鎮壓，平定，壓制◆The regime ruthlessly suppresses all dissent.該政權無情壓制所有不同意見。◆Trade union rights were suppressed and casual work became the norm.工會的權益受到壓制，臨時工成爲常態。▸ suppression

noun

 [uncountable] ◆the suppression of a rebellion / free speech對叛亂的鎮壓；對言論自由的壓制■ persecute ˈpɜːsɪkjuːt; NAmE ˈpɜːrsɪkjuːt [transitive, often passive] (disapproving) (especially of people in power) to treat sb in a cruel and unfair way, especially because of their race, religion or political beliefs （尤指當權者因種族、宗教或政治信仰）迫害，殘害，壓迫◆Throughout history, people have been persecuted for their religious beliefs.歷史上人們一直因宗教信仰而受到迫害。  see also persecution ⇨ repression ■ quell [transitive] (rather formal, written, disapproving) (of a government or the authorities) to stop sth such as violent behaviour or protests, often by force （政府或當局以武力）制止，平息，鎮壓◆Extra police were called in to quell the disturbances.調集更多警力來平息騷亂。■ crush [transitive] (disapproving, journalism 新聞) (of a government or ruler) to use violent methods to stop people who are opposing authority （政府或統治者用暴力）制伏，鎮壓◆The army was sent in to crush the rebellion.軍隊被派去平息叛亂。■ ˌput sth ˈdown

phrasal verb

(putting, put, put) (disapproving) (of a government or the authorities) to use force to stop sth, such as a group or activity which is opposing authority （政府或當局用武力）鎮壓，平定◆Troops loyal to the president put down an attempted coup.效忠於總統的軍隊鎮壓了一場未遂政變。■ disenfranchise ˌdɪsɪnˈfræntʃaɪz [transitive] (formal) to take away sb's rights, especially their right to vote 剝奪（某人的）權利（尤指選舉權）◆Many disabled people were effectively disenfranchised because of lack of access.由於缺乏機會，很多殘疾人的權利實際上被剝奪了。■ subdue səbˈdjuː; NAmE səbˈduː[transitive] (formal, disapproving) (of a government or the authorities) to bring sb/sth under control, such as a group or activity which is opposing authority, especially by using force （政府或當局用武力）制伏，征服，控制◆Troops were called in to subdue the rebels.軍隊被調來鎮壓叛亂者。NOTE 辨析 Suppress, quell, crush, put down or subdue?These words are all disapproving and suggest an unfair use of power. Suppress is the most general word. It can refer to stopping a range of different groups or activities, using different degrees of force from political pressure to physical violence. Quell usually refers to stopping violence, protests, riots, etc. This can be political protests or opposition, or other violence, such as football hooligans. Crush and put down both refer to using force to stop either opposition or protests and riots. Crush suggests the use of particularly violent methods and is used especially in journalism. Subdue is a more formal word to refer to bringing opposition under control, either with immediate action, for example by the police or army, or over a period of time. 這些詞均含貶義，指不公正地使用了權力。suppress含義最廣，可指不同程度地使用政治壓力或武力來壓制各種群體或活動；quell通常指平息暴力、抗議或騷亂等，包括政治性抗議或對抗，以及足球流氓滋事之類的其他暴力行爲；crush和put down均表示使用武力鎮壓抗議、對抗或暴亂，crush尤用於新聞語言中，指使用特别粗暴的手段；subdue比較正式，表示把對手置於控制之中，既可指立刻采取行動，如動用警察或軍隊鎮壓，也可指行動持續一段時期。■ oppress əˈpres [transitive] (rather formal, written, disapproving) (especially of people in power) to treat sb in a cruel or unfair way, by not giving them the same rights and freedoms as other people （尤指當權者）壓迫，欺壓，壓制◆The regime is accused of oppressing religious minorities.人們指控這個政權欺壓少數宗教信徒。  see also oppression ⇨ repression ■ repress rɪˈpres [transitive, often passive] (rather formal, written, disapproving) (of a government or the authorities) to control a group of people and restrict their freedom, especially a group who oppose or threaten authority, by using political or military force （政府或當局用政治或軍事力量）壓制，鎮壓◆The government was quick to repress any opposition.政府迅速鎮壓一切反對勢力。  see also repression ⇨ repression NOTE 辨析 Persecute, disenfranchise, oppress or repress? Persecute is the most extreme of these verbs and refers to cruel treatment that can include harming and even killing a group of people because they are different in a way which is considered offensive by others or by those in power. People get persecuted especially because of their race, religion or political beliefs, for example the persecution of the Jews during World War II. Disenfranchise is the least emotional, most descriptive term, and means to take people's rights away, especially their right to vote. Oppress and repress lie between these two, meaning to restrict people's freedom so that they cannot express their opinions, act as they want to, challenge those in power, etc. In general people are oppressed and their activities are repressed. 這幾個詞中persecute最爲極端，指對那些由於與衆不同而被認爲冒犯了别人或當權者的群體進行殘酷迫害，包括傷害甚至殺戮。導致人們遭受迫害的原因尤以種族、宗教或政治信仰爲主，例如第二次世界大戰時對猶太人的迫害。disenfranchise最少情感色彩、最側重客觀叙述，表示剝奪某人的權利，特别是選舉權。oppress和repress介於上述兩詞之間，表示限制人們的言論、行動以及挑戰當權者的自由。通常情況下，壓制人用oppress，壓制行爲用repress。suppress2

verb

 suppress a rebellion 鎮壓叛亂suppress a feeling 壓抑感情suppress ♦︎ control ♦︎ stifle ♦︎ contain ♦︎ restrain ♦︎ keep from sth ♦︎ repress ♦︎ hold sth back ♦︎ check ♦︎ curbThese words all mean to stop yourself from feeling or showing an emotion. 這些詞均表示對情感加以抑制、克制。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to control / contain / restrain / check yourself◆to restrain / keep yourself from doing sth◆to suppress / control / contain / restrain / repress / hold back / check your anger◆to suppress / control / stifle / restrain / repress / check / curb an impulse◆to suppress / control / stifle / contain / restrain / repress an urge◆to suppress / control / stifle / contain / repress / check a / an feeling / emotion◆to suppress / control / check / curb an instinct◆to control / contain / restrain / curb your impatience◆to suppress / control / contain your excitement◆to control / contain / curb your temper◆to suppress / control / contain / restrain / hold back tears◆to suppress / control / stifle / restrain a smile◆to barely suppress / control / contain / restrain / repress / hold back sth◆to hardly suppress / control / contain / keep from sth■ suppress səˈpres [transitive] to stop yourself from feeling or showing an emotion or thinking about sth, even though you might want to 抑制，控制，忍住（情感或思想）◆She was unable to suppress a giggle.她忍不住笑出聲來。◆He had suppressed the painful memories of his childhood.他盡力不去回想那些痛苦的童年記憶。◆Her face was charged with barely suppressed anger.她的臉上充滿了勉強忍住的怒火。OPP arouse ⇨ stimulate ▸ suppression

noun

 [uncountable] ◆the suppression of emotion / feelings對情感的抑制■ control (-ll-) [transitive] to manage to make yourself remain calm, even though you are angry or upset 抑制，克制（怒氣或不快）◆I was so furious I couldn't control myself and I hit him.我氣得無法自制，就打了他。◆The clerk could scarcely control his excitement.那位職員簡直無法抑制内心的激動。  see also self-control ⇨ restraint ■ stifle ˈstaɪfl [transitive] to stop yourself from showing how you feel, especially through a physical action such as laughing, crying or yawning 忍住，抑制（尤指笑、哭或打哈欠等）◆He stifled the urge to laugh.他抑制住了笑的沖動。◆She managed to stifle a yawn.她設法忍住了呵欠。ⓘ You might stifle a laugh or a yawn because you don't want to seem rude. * stifle可指出於禮貌而忍住大笑或呵欠。■ contain [transitive] (written) to keep your emotions under control 控制，克制，抑制（感情）◆I was so furious I just couldn't contain myself.我氣憤極了，簡直無法克制自己。◆She could hardly contain her excitement.她幾乎無法抑制内心的激動。■ restrain rɪˈstreɪn [transitive] to stop yourself from feeling an emotion or doing sth that you would like to do, because you realize this might make a situation worse 約束（自己）；控制（自己）；忍住◆I restrained the urge to punch him.我抑制住了自己的沖動，沒用拳頭打他。◆I was tempted to answer back, but I restrained myself.我想還嘴，但忍住了。  see also restraint ⇨ restraint ■ ˈkeep from sth■ ˈkeep yourself from sth

phrasal verb

(kept, kept)to stop yourself from doing sth, especially showing an emotion 忍住，克制（尤指不流露感情）◆She could hardly keep herself from laughing out loud.她差一點大聲笑起來。◆Caroline bit her lip to keep from telling him how wrong he was.卡羅琳咬着嘴唇，忍住沒說出他的錯誤有多嚴重。■ repress rɪˈpres [transitive] (rather formal) to try hard not to feel or show an emotion 克制，抑制，壓抑（情感）◆He burst in, making no effort to repress his fury.他闖了進來，毫不掩飾自己的憤怒。◆They tend to hide their emotions and repress their desires.他們往往會掩飾自己的情感並克制自己的欲望。▸ repression

noun

 [uncountable] ◆sexual repression性壓抑NOTE 辨析 Suppress or repress? Repress is less frequent and more formal than suppress. Suppress is used more often to describe a deliberate effort to prevent your feelings being seen by other people; repress is a slightly stronger word, often suggesting that you do not want your inner feelings to be expressed at all, even to yourself. 與suppress相比，repress較少用，也較正式。suppress更常指故意掩飾自己的感情不讓别人看出來；repress語氣稍強，常意味着根本不想表露自己的内心感情，甚至對自己也是這樣。■ ˌhold sth ˈback

phrasal verb

(held, held)to stop yourself expressing how you really feel, especially through laughing or crying 抑制，控制（尤指大笑、哭等）；不露聲色◆He bravely held back his tears.他勇敢地忍住了自己的眼淚。◆At times he could barely hold back his impatience.有時候他幾乎無法控制自己的不耐煩。■ check [transitive] (written) to suddenly stop yourself from saying or doing sth or from showing an emotion 克制，抑制（說某事、做某事或表露感情）◆She wanted to tell him the whole truth but she checked herself.她本想告訴他全部真相，但又忍住了。◆She made no effort to check her tears and just let them run down her face.她沒有克制自己的眼淚，聽憑它們順着臉頰往下流。■ curb [transitive] to keep an aspect of your personality under control, especially a bad one or one that is considered bad 控制，抑制，約束（尤指不好的性格）◆He needs to learn to curb his temper.他需要學會控制自己的脾氣。◆She has to curb her natural exuberance.她只得抑制住自己熱情洋溢的性格。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4544 COCA: 4965

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