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birthday

noun

birthday ♦︎ anniversary ♦︎ commemoration ♦︎ jubileeThese are all words for a time when you remember sth that happened a year or a number of years ago. 这些词均表示纪念日。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a first / second / fiftieth birthday / anniversarya silver / golden / diamond anniversary / jubileeit is sb / sth's birthday / anniversary / jubileeto have a birthday / an anniversaryto celebrate / mark a birthday / an anniversary / a jubileeto forget / remember sb's birthday / anniversarya birthday / an anniversary party / present / cardHappy Birthday / Anniversary! birthday [countable] the day in each year which is the same date as the one on which you were born 生日My birthday is in August.我的生日在8月。It's Sam's birthday tomorrow. He'll be seven.明天是萨姆的生日。他就要满七岁了。Would you like a piece of birthday cake?你要吃一块生日蛋糕吗? anniversary [countable] a date that is an exact number of years after the date of an important or special event 周年纪念日Today is the anniversary of his wife's death.今天是他妻子去世的周年忌日。It's our wedding anniversary tomorrow.明天是我们的结婚纪念日。She's organizing the theatre's 25th anniversary celebrations (= it is 25 years since it began).她在筹办剧院成立25周年的庆祝活动。 commemoration kəˌmeməˈreɪʃn [uncountable, countable] (rather formal) an event, ceremony, etc. that makes people remember and show respect for an important person or event in the past; the action of remembering sb/sth in this way 纪念;纪念仪式a commemoration service / service of commemoration in the cathedral在主教座堂举行的纪念仪式a statue in commemoration of the founder of the nation / of the soldiers' sacrifice纪念开国元勋/捐躯战士的雕像 jubilee ˈdʒuːbɪliː [countable] a special anniversary of an event, especially one that took place 25, 50 or 60 years ago; the celebrations connected with this (尤指25、50或60周年的)周年纪念,周年大庆,周年庆祝Queen Victoria had been on the throne for 60 years and her diamond jubilee was being celebrated.维多利亚女王已在位60年,庆贺她登基60周年的钻禧大庆正在举行。The school's silver jubilee will be marked in style.这所学校的银禧校庆将隆重举行。NOTE 辨析 Anniversary and jubileeA silver wedding anniversary/wedding/anniversary/jubilee marks 25 years, golden 50 years and diamond 60 years. In British English it is more usual to say silver/golden/diamond wedding; in American English it is more usual to say silver/golden/diamond anniversary. * 25周年用silver(银禧),如silver wedding anniversary/wedding/anniversary/jubilee(银婚;银禧);50周年用golden(金禧);60周年用diamond(钻禧)。在英式英语中,较常说silver/golden/diamond wedding;在美式英语中,较常说silver/golden/diamond anniversary。

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