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TOEFL BNC: 2696 COCA: 2665
burden
bɜːʳdən ˈbɜrdən
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense burdens, present participle burdening, past tense , past participle burdened
1 N-COUNT 负担;重负 If you describe a problem or a responsibility as a burden, you mean that it causes someone a lot of difficulty, worry, or hard work. 负担;重负 [Also + on]
  • The developing countries bear the burden of an enormous external debt. [+ of]

    发展中国家背负着巨额外债。

  • They don't go around with the burdens of the world on their shoulders the whole time.

    他们不会一直背负整个世界的重担。

  • Her death will be an impossible burden on Paul.

    她的去世将给保罗带来难以承受的打击。

  • The financial burden will be more evenly shared.

    财政负担将被更加平均地分担。

2 N-COUNT 重担;负荷 A burden is a heavy load that is difficult to carry. 重担;负荷 [formal]
3 VERB 使烦恼;烦扰 If someone burdens you with something that is likely to worry you, for example a problem or a difficult decision, they tell you about it. 使烦恼;烦扰 [Also VERB n]
  • We decided not to burden him with the news. [VERB noun + with]

    我们决定不拿这个消息去烦他。

SYN weigh down, worry, load, tax
4 See also: beast of burden 
5 PHRASE 举证责任 The burden of proof is the task of proving that you are correct, for example when you have accused someone of a crime. 举证责任
  • The burden of proof is on the prosecution.

    起诉方有举证的责任。

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TOEFL BNC: 2696 COCA: 2665
burden

noun¹

1responsibility/worry責任;擔憂ADJECTIVE | VERB + BURDEN | BURDEN + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEenormous, great, heavy, huge, onerous, significant, substantial, terrible, tremendous重負The need to protect the nation places a heavy burden on the shoulders of state leaders.保衞國家是壓在國家領導人肩上的重任。The war was a huge burden on the economy.這場戰爭給經濟帶來巨大負擔。crippling, crushing, intolerable無法承受的負擔undue, unfair過度的/不公平的負擔added, additional, extra額外的負擔increased增加的負擔administrative, debt, economic, emotional, financial, regulatory, tax行政/債務/經濟/感情/財政/管理/稅務負擔VERB + BURDENbear, carry承受負擔The manager carries the greatest burden of responsibility.經理擔當的責任最大。assume, shoulder, take on承擔責任;肩負責任She had to shoulder the burden of childcare.她不得不擔起照顧孩子的重擔。impose, place, put加負擔於His illness placed an intolerable burden on his family.他的病給家庭帶來了無法承受的負擔。create產生負擔be, become是負擔;成為負擔feel感到負擔He was beginning to feel a burden to his family.他開始覺得自己對家人是個累贅。increase增加負擔ease, lessen, lighten, reduce, relieve減輕負擔lift, remove, take解除/去掉/承受負擔The administrative burden must be lifted from local government.必須解除地方政府的行政負擔。shift轉移重擔plans to shift the burden of taxation onto larger companies將稅負轉移給較大公司的計劃share分擔負擔I need to share my burden with someone.我需要其他人來分擔我的重負。BURDEN + VERBfall on sb/sth負擔落在⋯上The economic burden falls mainly on businesses.經濟負擔主要落在各家企業頭上。PREPOSITIONburden for給⋯的負擔a burden for the whole family帶給全家人的負擔burden of⋯的負擔the burden of high taxation重稅的負擔She carried a huge burden of guilt for what she had done.她對自己的所作所為深感內疚。burden on, burden upon加在⋯上的負擔Reducing taxes would ease the financial burden on families.減稅將會減輕家庭的經濟負擔。burden to對⋯的負擔She felt she was a burden to her parents.她感覺自己是父母的負擔。PHRASESthe burden of proof (= the responsibility of proving that sth is true) (law法律) 舉證責任The burden of proof falls on the prosecution: the accused is presumed innocent until proved guilty.舉證責任在控方:除非被證實有罪,否則就假定被告無罪。have a burden on your shoulders肩負重擔He has the burden of a large family on his shoulders.他肩負着養活一大家子人的重擔。the burden of doing sth做⋯的重任lift the burden from sb's shoulders, take the burden off sb's shoulders解除某人肩上的重擔
burden

noun²

2heavy load重負VERB + BURDEN | PHRASES VERB + BURDENcarry帶着重負The women carried their burdens on their backs.那些女人背負重物。pick up拿起重物lay down, put down放下重物PHRASESa beast of burden役畜
TOEFL BNC: 2696 COCA: 2665
burden noun
cargo (She shifted her burden from one arm to the other.) responsibility (the burden of caring for the elderly)
TOEFL BNC: 2696 COCA: 2665

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