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BNC: 1860 COCA: 1596
enemy

noun

enemy ♦︎ competitor ♦︎ rival ♦︎ opponent ♦︎ the opposition ♦︎ the competition ♦︎ foe ♦︎ adversaryThese are all words for a person, group or country that fights, opposes or competes with sb/sth. 這些詞均表示敵人、對手或競爭者。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a competitor / rival for sth◆against an enemy / a competitor / a rival / an opponent / the opposition / the competition / a foe / an adversary◆the main enemy / competitor / rival / opponent / opposition / competition / adversary◆a formidable / worthy enemy / competitor / rival / opponent / foe / adversary◆an old enemy / rival / opponent / foe / adversary◆a dangerous enemy / rival / opponent / foe / adversary◆bitter enemies / rivals / opponents / foes◆to have an enemy / a competitor / a rival / an opponent / a foe◆to face an enemy / an opponent / the opposition / the competition / a foe◆to fight an enemy / an opponent / the opposition / a foe◆to defeat an enemy / a rival / the opposition / a foe / an adversary■ enemy [countable] a person who hates sb or who acts or speaks against sb/sth 敵人；仇人；反對者◆After just one day, she had already made an enemy of her manager.才剛過一天她就已經與經理爲敵了。◆They used to be friends but now they are sworn enemies.他們曾經是朋友，如今成了不共戴天的仇敵。◆Birds are the natural enemies of many insect pests.鳥類是許多害蟲的天敵。ⓘ The enemy [singular + singular or plural verb] is a country that you are fighting a war against or the armed forces of this country. * the enemy（單數名詞，謂語動詞可單可複）指敵國或敵軍◆The enemy was forced to retreat.敵軍被迫撤退。In this meaning enemy is also often used before another noun. 表達此義時，enemy也常用在另一名詞前◆enemy aircraft敵機◆to go behind enemy lines繞到敵後 OPP ally ⇨ partner 1 , friend ⇨ friend ⓘ A person who has the same interests and opinions as yourself, and who will help and support you is your friend. * friend指與你興趣、觀點相同，能幫助和支持你的人◆You're among friends here－you can speak freely.這些人都是朋友，盡管說吧。 ■ competitor kəmˈpetɪtə(r) [countable] a company or organization that competes against others, especially in business （尤指商業）競爭者，對手◆The company has no serious competitors.這家公司沒有重大的競爭對手。  see also compete ⇨ compete ■ rival ˈraɪvl [countable] a person, company or thing that competes with others for the same thing or in the same area 競爭對手◆They were rivals in love.他們是情敵。◆Grand it may be, but this cathedral is no rival to the great cathedral of Amiens.這座主教堂雖然非常宏偉，但卻不敵亞眠大教堂。◆The Japanese are our biggest economic rivals.日本人是我們經濟上最大的競爭對手。▸ rival

adjective

 [only before noun] ◆a rival bid / claim / offer競標；對立的權利訴求；競價◆He was shot by a member of a rival gang.他被敵對幫派的人開槍擊中。■ opponent [countable] a person who disagrees strongly with sb else and tries to argue against them; a person who fights or competes with sb in politics, business or sport 反對者；對手；競爭者◆As a man he was greatly respected, even by his political opponents.他非常受人尊崇，甚至連他的政敵也很尊敬他。◆He drew his sword and turned to face his opponent.他拔出劍，轉身面向他的對手。  see also oppose ⇨ oppose ■ the opposition [singular + singular or plural verb] the people you are competing against in business, a competition or a game, etc. （生意、競爭或比賽等的）對手，敵手，競爭者◆He's gone to work for the opposition.他去爲競爭對手工作了。■ the competition [singular + singular or plural verb] the people who are competing against sb in business or sport （生意或競技的）競爭者，對手◆We'll be able to assess the competition at the conference.我們可以在大會上對競爭對手進行評估。   see also compete ⇨ compete ■ foe fəʊ; NAmE foʊ [countable] (old-fashioned or formal) an enemy 敵人；仇敵◆He knew that Burton could be an implacable foe.他清楚伯頓可能是他的死敵。◆She was unsure yet whether he was friend or foe.她還不肯定他是敵是友。 OPP friend ⇨ partner ■ adversary ˈædvəsəri; NAmE ædvərseri [countable] (formal) a person that sb is opposed to and competing with in an argument or fighting against in a battle （辯論或戰鬥的）敵手，對手◆The two of them were old adversaries.這倆人是老對手了。

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